The document discusses how AWS analytics platforms can help break down silos in earth observation data. It provides an example of a customer that needed to analyze water bodies over 25 years using satellite data up to petabytes in size. AWS services like Amazon S3, Athena, SageMaker, and EC2 were used to gather, store, and analyze the large geospatial data in a centralized data lake without needing to copy the data. This allows multiple customers to securely access and share the data.