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洞悉未來運算:
量子與5G、混合雲架構與 EC2新應用
Jayson Hsieh (謝世衡)
Solutions Architect, AWS
Broadest customer base for compute
S T A R T U P E N T E R P R I S E P U B L I C S E C T O R S I & I S V
COMPUTE PLATFORM
FOR EVERY WORKLOAD
運行所有類型應用的計算平台
CATEGORIES CAPABILITIES OPTIONS
Broadest and deepest platform choice
Amazon EBS
Amazon Elastic Inference
General purpose
Burstable
Compute intensive
Memory intensive
Storage (High I/O)
Dense storage
GPU compute
Graphics intensive
Choice of processor
(AWS, Intel, AMD)
Fast processors
(up to 4.0 GHz)
High memory footprint
(up to 12 TiB)
Instance storage
(HDD and NVMe)
Accelerated computing
(GPUs and FPGA)
Networking
(up to 100 Gbps)
Bare Metal
Size
(Nano to 32xlarge)
for virtually every
workload and
business need
NITRO CARD NITRO SE CURITY CHIP NITRO HYPE RVISOR
Local NVMe storage, Amazon EBS,
networking, monitoring,
and security
Integrated into motherboard
Protects hardware resources
Lightweight hypervisor
Memory and CPU allocation
Bare Metal-like performance
Innovation enabled by AWS Nitro System
The Nitro System architectureSERVERNITRO
STORAG E
PE RF ORMANCE
Better performance across CPU,
networking, and storage
SE CURITY
Enhanced security that continuously
monitors, protects, and verifies the
instance hardware and firmware
INNOVATION
Building blocks can be assembled in
many different ways, giving us the
flexibility to design and rapidly
deliver EC2 instances
AWS Nitro System enables . . .
Nitro enables performance improvements
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
MICROSECCONDS
P E R C E N T I L E
C5 I3.metal C4
Nitro enables performance improvements
23
91
THROUGHPUT (GBPS)
68
51
LATENCY (MICROSECONDS)
1.93
6.52
PACKETS PER SECOND (MILLIONS)
UP TO 4X IMPROVEMENT IN INSTANCE NETWORK THROUGHPUT
Improved security with Nitro
Encryption of all communication channels
Passive communication design
Secure boot of components and system
Systems can be fully updated without downtime
No shell available on the Nitro System or server
Nitro Enclaves
C O M I N G I N 2 0 2 0
Nitro Enclaves
C O M I N G I N 2 0 2 0
1 6 v C P U
6 4 G i B M E M O R Y
1 4 v C P U
3 2 G i B M E M O R Y
2 v C P U
3 2 G i B M E M O R Y
PARENT
INSTANCE
ENCLAVEm5.4xlarge
Secure isolation
VSOCK
Flexible resource
allocation
Support for wide
range of workloads
Broadest and deepest platform choice
EC2
Linux and Windows
x86 and Arm architectures
General purpose and workload optimized
Bare metal, disk, networking capabilities
Packaged, custom, and community images (AMIs)
Multiple purchase options: On-Demand, RI, Spot,
Savings Plans
Broadest choice of processors and architectures
INTEL ® Xeon Scalable
(Skylake and Cascade Lake)
processors
AMD EPYC processor AWS Graviton Processor
Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFA) reduces
network latencies to 15 µs
Maximum performance with optimized instances
2:1 memory to vCPU ratio
9 sizes with 2-96 vCPU
C5 C5n
Maximum performance with optimized instances
HIGH-MEMORY
6, 9, 12, 18 & 24 TiB memory
Fastest and largest SAP-certified
in-memory instances
HIGH-FREQUENCY
z1d
Cost savings with AMD instances
BURSTABL E
T3a
G E NE RAL PURPOSE
M5a
ME MORY OPTIMIZ E D
R5a
Cost savings with AMD instances
BURSTABL E
T3a
G E NE RAL PURPOSE
M5a
ME MORY OPTIMIZ E D
R5a
AMD Compute Optimized Instances
C5a
Available in C5a and C5ad instances
8 instance sizes as well as bare metal
Up to 192 vCPUs, 384 GiB memory, 7.6 TiB of fast,
local NVMe storage and 100 Gbps networking
Perfect for applications that require a lower vCPU-to-
memory ratio
C O M I N G S O O N
A1 instance
First Arm-based processor in major cloud provider
Built on 64-bit Arm Neoverse cores with
AWS-designed 16 nm silicon
Up to 16 vCPUs, 10 Gbps enhanced networking,
and 3.5 Gbps Amazon EBS bandwidth
Up to 40% cost savings with higher price performance
Igniting the Arm ecosystem
OPERATING SYSTEMS CONTAINERS INTEGRATED SERVICES
M6g, R6g, C6g instances
M6g
New generation of Arm-based instances powered by
AWS Graviton2 processors offers 40% better price-
performance than current x86-based instances
M6g, R6g, C6g Instances
M6g
Customized 64-bit Neoverse cores with AWS-
designed 7 nm silicon
Up to 64 vCPUs
25 Gbps enhanced networking
18 Gbps EBS bandwidth
40% price performance advantage over x86
5th generation instances
Comparing AWS Graviton2 to AWS Graviton
Choice of accelerators for specialized workloads
Elastic Inference
Attach low-cost GPU-powered acceleration
G4 P3dn
The fastest GPU instance available in the
cloud for machine learning training
Inference account for majority of machine learning
Infrastructure costs
% Infrastructure Cost
Machine Learning
Training (<10%)
Machine Learning
Inference (>90%)
10x lower inference latency, 2x higher inference
throughput than anything in the cloud
Up to 2,000 TOPS at sub-millisecond latency
2.5x lower cost-per-inference than any
Amazon EC2 GPU instance
Integrated with popular ML frameworks like
TensorFlow, PyTorch, and MXNET
Introducing Inf1 instances
A V A I L A B L E T O D A Y
CATEGORIES CAPABILITIES OPTIONS
Broadest and deepest platform choice
Elastic Block Store
Elastic Inference
General purpose
Burstable
Compute intensive
Memory intensive
Storage (High I/O)
Dense storage
GPU compute
Graphics intensive
Choice of processor
(AWS, Intel, AMD)
Fast processors
(up to 4.0 GHz)
High memory footprint
(up to 12 TiB)
Instance storage
(HDD and NVMe)
Accelerated computing
(GPUs and FPGA)
Networking
(up to 100 Gbps)
Bare Metal
Size
(Nano to 32xlarge)
for virtually every
workload and
business need
Applies insights from millions of workloads to
make recommendations
Saves time comparing and selecting optimal
compute resources for your workload
Recommends 3 optimal instance options for EC2
and EC2 Auto Scaling groups from 140+
instances from M, C, R, T, and X families
Available at no additional charge
Introducing AWS Compute Optimizer
A V A I L A B L E T O D A Y
Introducing AWS Compute Optimizer
A V A I L A B L E T O D A Y
Scans your AWS
infrastructure and uses
machine learning to
automatically identify
optimal AWS resources
for your workloads
Identifies workload
characteristics and
profile based on the
data gathered
Matches the resource
requirements of your
workloads to optimal
AWS compute
resources
Amazon
CloudWatch
Metrics
EC2 instance
EC2 Auto
Scaling groups
Helps you visualize
what-if scenarios
based on the
recommended
resources
Introducing EC2 Image Builder
A V A I L A B L E T O D A Y
Start with a source
image
Customize
software and
configurations
Secure image with
AWS-provided or
custom hardening
templates
Test image with
AWS provided or
custom tests
Distribute “golden”
image to selected
AWS Regions
Repeat when updates are pending
Ways we make it easy to reduce costs …
ON-DEMAND
Pay for compute capacity by
the second with no long-term
commitments
RESERVED INSTANCES
Make a 1- or 3-year commitment
and receive a significant discount off
On-Demand prices
SPOT INSTANCES
Spare EC2 capacity at
savings of up to 90% off
On-Demand prices
Spiky workloads,
to define needs
Committed and
steady-state usage
Fault-tolerant, flexible,
stateless workloads
Still, needs to be simpler …
IMPROVED SCALE
Need an easier way to manage
commitments at scale across different
compute services and 200+ instance
options across AWS 22+ Regions
IMPROVED FLEXIBILITY
Need a commitment option that supports
changes to compute usage without
management overhead
Introducing AWS Savings Plans
L A U N C H E D I N N O V E M B E R
Easy to use with
recommendations in AWS
Cost Explorer
Significant
savings of up to 72%
Flexible across instance family,
size, OS, tenancy, or AWS
Region; also applies to
AWS Fargate usage
Quantum mechanics
|ψ⟩ = |0 + |1
||2 +||2=1
n
|0 |1
Pr(0) Pr(1)
Amazon Braket
P r e v i e w
Amazon Braket provides secure, on-demand access to
different quantum computing technologies
Introducing Amazon Quantum Solutions Lab
Collaboration Education Solutions
A collaboration and research program that connects Amazon quantum
computing experts with AWS customers
過去我們如何讓用戶擁有好得體驗
Internet
AWS Cloud (Region) Corporate or Users’ Network
Go Internet Directly
Regional ISP
Domestic InternetAWS Network Backbone
AWS Network Backbone Local ISP Leased Line
現在我們讓 AWS 雲端技術更靠近用戶
Internet
AWS Cloud (Region) Corporate or Users’ Network
Regional ISP
Fast and single digit latency 5GAWS Network Backbone
AWS Network Backbone Local ISP Leased Line
AWS Local Zone
Shorter Internet with lower latency
AWS
Wavelength
VPN over Internet
AWS VPC
Local Zone
Extends AWS infrastructure services,
APIs, and tools to where customers need
it to support low-latency applications
Fully owned, managed, and supported
by AWS
New type of Availability Zone that brings
AWS compute, storage, networking, and
select AWS services closer to where your
end users are located
Los Angeles-based Local Zone connected
to US West (Oregon)
Run latency-sensitive applications at the
edge using AWS infrastructure and services
Wavelength
Extends AWS infrastructure, services,
APIs, and tools to 5G networks
Delivers consistent AWS experience
Build once and deploy anywhere
AWS has partnered with a number
of telcos around the world to launch
the 5G edge zones
Deliver ultra-low-latency applications to 5G
devices using AWS
Some workloads need to remain on-premises
LATENCY LOCAL DATA
Introducing AWS Outposts
A V A I L A B L E T O D A Y
AWS Outposts infrastructure
Industry standard 42U rack
Fully assembled, ready to be rolled into final position
Installed by AWS, simply plug into power and network
Centralized redundant power conversion unit
and DC distribution system for higher reliability,
energy efficiency, easier serviceability
Available in 5, 10, and 15 kVA power configurations
Available in 10, 40, and 100 Gbps networking
Available in 2 Variants
VMware APIs and services to
leverage existing skills, automation,
and governance policies
For customers running VMware
SDDC on-premises
AWS APIs, services, and features
as in the AWS cloud
EC2 and EBS with support for
services including RDS, ECS, EKS,
EMR, ALB, S3, others
Native AWS VMware Cloud on AWS
Getting started with AWS Outposts
Select your compute
and storage capacity
AWS delivers and installs
the Outpost
Use standard AWS APIs
or AWS Management
Console to launch and run
AWS resources locally
ORDER1 INSTALL2 LAUNCH3
Build and operate apps
using native AWS services
OPERATE4
Recap of Compute announcements
Thank you!
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Jayson Hsieh (謝世衡)
hsiej@amazon.com

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洞悉未來運算:量子與5G、混合雲架構與EC2新應用

  • 2. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 洞悉未來運算: 量子與5G、混合雲架構與 EC2新應用 Jayson Hsieh (謝世衡) Solutions Architect, AWS
  • 3. Broadest customer base for compute S T A R T U P E N T E R P R I S E P U B L I C S E C T O R S I & I S V
  • 4.
  • 5. COMPUTE PLATFORM FOR EVERY WORKLOAD 運行所有類型應用的計算平台
  • 6.
  • 7. CATEGORIES CAPABILITIES OPTIONS Broadest and deepest platform choice Amazon EBS Amazon Elastic Inference General purpose Burstable Compute intensive Memory intensive Storage (High I/O) Dense storage GPU compute Graphics intensive Choice of processor (AWS, Intel, AMD) Fast processors (up to 4.0 GHz) High memory footprint (up to 12 TiB) Instance storage (HDD and NVMe) Accelerated computing (GPUs and FPGA) Networking (up to 100 Gbps) Bare Metal Size (Nano to 32xlarge) for virtually every workload and business need
  • 8. NITRO CARD NITRO SE CURITY CHIP NITRO HYPE RVISOR Local NVMe storage, Amazon EBS, networking, monitoring, and security Integrated into motherboard Protects hardware resources Lightweight hypervisor Memory and CPU allocation Bare Metal-like performance Innovation enabled by AWS Nitro System
  • 9. The Nitro System architectureSERVERNITRO STORAG E
  • 10. PE RF ORMANCE Better performance across CPU, networking, and storage SE CURITY Enhanced security that continuously monitors, protects, and verifies the instance hardware and firmware INNOVATION Building blocks can be assembled in many different ways, giving us the flexibility to design and rapidly deliver EC2 instances AWS Nitro System enables . . .
  • 11. Nitro enables performance improvements 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 MICROSECCONDS P E R C E N T I L E C5 I3.metal C4
  • 12. Nitro enables performance improvements 23 91 THROUGHPUT (GBPS) 68 51 LATENCY (MICROSECONDS) 1.93 6.52 PACKETS PER SECOND (MILLIONS) UP TO 4X IMPROVEMENT IN INSTANCE NETWORK THROUGHPUT
  • 13. Improved security with Nitro Encryption of all communication channels Passive communication design Secure boot of components and system Systems can be fully updated without downtime No shell available on the Nitro System or server
  • 14.
  • 15. Nitro Enclaves C O M I N G I N 2 0 2 0
  • 16. Nitro Enclaves C O M I N G I N 2 0 2 0 1 6 v C P U 6 4 G i B M E M O R Y 1 4 v C P U 3 2 G i B M E M O R Y 2 v C P U 3 2 G i B M E M O R Y PARENT INSTANCE ENCLAVEm5.4xlarge Secure isolation VSOCK Flexible resource allocation Support for wide range of workloads
  • 17.
  • 18. Broadest and deepest platform choice EC2 Linux and Windows x86 and Arm architectures General purpose and workload optimized Bare metal, disk, networking capabilities Packaged, custom, and community images (AMIs) Multiple purchase options: On-Demand, RI, Spot, Savings Plans
  • 19. Broadest choice of processors and architectures INTEL ® Xeon Scalable (Skylake and Cascade Lake) processors AMD EPYC processor AWS Graviton Processor
  • 20. Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFA) reduces network latencies to 15 µs Maximum performance with optimized instances 2:1 memory to vCPU ratio 9 sizes with 2-96 vCPU C5 C5n
  • 21. Maximum performance with optimized instances HIGH-MEMORY 6, 9, 12, 18 & 24 TiB memory Fastest and largest SAP-certified in-memory instances HIGH-FREQUENCY z1d
  • 22. Cost savings with AMD instances BURSTABL E T3a G E NE RAL PURPOSE M5a ME MORY OPTIMIZ E D R5a
  • 23. Cost savings with AMD instances BURSTABL E T3a G E NE RAL PURPOSE M5a ME MORY OPTIMIZ E D R5a
  • 24. AMD Compute Optimized Instances C5a Available in C5a and C5ad instances 8 instance sizes as well as bare metal Up to 192 vCPUs, 384 GiB memory, 7.6 TiB of fast, local NVMe storage and 100 Gbps networking Perfect for applications that require a lower vCPU-to- memory ratio C O M I N G S O O N
  • 25. A1 instance First Arm-based processor in major cloud provider Built on 64-bit Arm Neoverse cores with AWS-designed 16 nm silicon Up to 16 vCPUs, 10 Gbps enhanced networking, and 3.5 Gbps Amazon EBS bandwidth Up to 40% cost savings with higher price performance
  • 26. Igniting the Arm ecosystem OPERATING SYSTEMS CONTAINERS INTEGRATED SERVICES
  • 27.
  • 28. M6g, R6g, C6g instances M6g New generation of Arm-based instances powered by AWS Graviton2 processors offers 40% better price- performance than current x86-based instances
  • 29. M6g, R6g, C6g Instances M6g Customized 64-bit Neoverse cores with AWS- designed 7 nm silicon Up to 64 vCPUs 25 Gbps enhanced networking 18 Gbps EBS bandwidth 40% price performance advantage over x86 5th generation instances
  • 30. Comparing AWS Graviton2 to AWS Graviton
  • 31. Choice of accelerators for specialized workloads Elastic Inference Attach low-cost GPU-powered acceleration G4 P3dn The fastest GPU instance available in the cloud for machine learning training
  • 32. Inference account for majority of machine learning Infrastructure costs % Infrastructure Cost Machine Learning Training (<10%) Machine Learning Inference (>90%)
  • 33. 10x lower inference latency, 2x higher inference throughput than anything in the cloud Up to 2,000 TOPS at sub-millisecond latency 2.5x lower cost-per-inference than any Amazon EC2 GPU instance Integrated with popular ML frameworks like TensorFlow, PyTorch, and MXNET Introducing Inf1 instances A V A I L A B L E T O D A Y
  • 34.
  • 35. CATEGORIES CAPABILITIES OPTIONS Broadest and deepest platform choice Elastic Block Store Elastic Inference General purpose Burstable Compute intensive Memory intensive Storage (High I/O) Dense storage GPU compute Graphics intensive Choice of processor (AWS, Intel, AMD) Fast processors (up to 4.0 GHz) High memory footprint (up to 12 TiB) Instance storage (HDD and NVMe) Accelerated computing (GPUs and FPGA) Networking (up to 100 Gbps) Bare Metal Size (Nano to 32xlarge) for virtually every workload and business need
  • 36.
  • 37. Applies insights from millions of workloads to make recommendations Saves time comparing and selecting optimal compute resources for your workload Recommends 3 optimal instance options for EC2 and EC2 Auto Scaling groups from 140+ instances from M, C, R, T, and X families Available at no additional charge Introducing AWS Compute Optimizer A V A I L A B L E T O D A Y
  • 38. Introducing AWS Compute Optimizer A V A I L A B L E T O D A Y Scans your AWS infrastructure and uses machine learning to automatically identify optimal AWS resources for your workloads Identifies workload characteristics and profile based on the data gathered Matches the resource requirements of your workloads to optimal AWS compute resources Amazon CloudWatch Metrics EC2 instance EC2 Auto Scaling groups Helps you visualize what-if scenarios based on the recommended resources
  • 39.
  • 40. Introducing EC2 Image Builder A V A I L A B L E T O D A Y Start with a source image Customize software and configurations Secure image with AWS-provided or custom hardening templates Test image with AWS provided or custom tests Distribute “golden” image to selected AWS Regions Repeat when updates are pending
  • 41.
  • 42. Ways we make it easy to reduce costs … ON-DEMAND Pay for compute capacity by the second with no long-term commitments RESERVED INSTANCES Make a 1- or 3-year commitment and receive a significant discount off On-Demand prices SPOT INSTANCES Spare EC2 capacity at savings of up to 90% off On-Demand prices Spiky workloads, to define needs Committed and steady-state usage Fault-tolerant, flexible, stateless workloads
  • 43. Still, needs to be simpler … IMPROVED SCALE Need an easier way to manage commitments at scale across different compute services and 200+ instance options across AWS 22+ Regions IMPROVED FLEXIBILITY Need a commitment option that supports changes to compute usage without management overhead
  • 44. Introducing AWS Savings Plans L A U N C H E D I N N O V E M B E R Easy to use with recommendations in AWS Cost Explorer Significant savings of up to 72% Flexible across instance family, size, OS, tenancy, or AWS Region; also applies to AWS Fargate usage
  • 45.
  • 46. Quantum mechanics |ψ⟩ = |0 + |1 ||2 +||2=1 n |0 |1 Pr(0) Pr(1)
  • 47. Amazon Braket P r e v i e w
  • 48. Amazon Braket provides secure, on-demand access to different quantum computing technologies
  • 49. Introducing Amazon Quantum Solutions Lab Collaboration Education Solutions A collaboration and research program that connects Amazon quantum computing experts with AWS customers
  • 50.
  • 51. 過去我們如何讓用戶擁有好得體驗 Internet AWS Cloud (Region) Corporate or Users’ Network Go Internet Directly Regional ISP Domestic InternetAWS Network Backbone AWS Network Backbone Local ISP Leased Line
  • 52. 現在我們讓 AWS 雲端技術更靠近用戶 Internet AWS Cloud (Region) Corporate or Users’ Network Regional ISP Fast and single digit latency 5GAWS Network Backbone AWS Network Backbone Local ISP Leased Line AWS Local Zone Shorter Internet with lower latency AWS Wavelength VPN over Internet AWS VPC
  • 53. Local Zone Extends AWS infrastructure services, APIs, and tools to where customers need it to support low-latency applications Fully owned, managed, and supported by AWS New type of Availability Zone that brings AWS compute, storage, networking, and select AWS services closer to where your end users are located Los Angeles-based Local Zone connected to US West (Oregon) Run latency-sensitive applications at the edge using AWS infrastructure and services
  • 54. Wavelength Extends AWS infrastructure, services, APIs, and tools to 5G networks Delivers consistent AWS experience Build once and deploy anywhere AWS has partnered with a number of telcos around the world to launch the 5G edge zones Deliver ultra-low-latency applications to 5G devices using AWS
  • 55. Some workloads need to remain on-premises LATENCY LOCAL DATA
  • 56. Introducing AWS Outposts A V A I L A B L E T O D A Y
  • 57. AWS Outposts infrastructure Industry standard 42U rack Fully assembled, ready to be rolled into final position Installed by AWS, simply plug into power and network Centralized redundant power conversion unit and DC distribution system for higher reliability, energy efficiency, easier serviceability Available in 5, 10, and 15 kVA power configurations Available in 10, 40, and 100 Gbps networking
  • 58. Available in 2 Variants VMware APIs and services to leverage existing skills, automation, and governance policies For customers running VMware SDDC on-premises AWS APIs, services, and features as in the AWS cloud EC2 and EBS with support for services including RDS, ECS, EKS, EMR, ALB, S3, others Native AWS VMware Cloud on AWS
  • 59. Getting started with AWS Outposts Select your compute and storage capacity AWS delivers and installs the Outpost Use standard AWS APIs or AWS Management Console to launch and run AWS resources locally ORDER1 INSTALL2 LAUNCH3 Build and operate apps using native AWS services OPERATE4
  • 60. Recap of Compute announcements
  • 61. Thank you! © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Jayson Hsieh (謝世衡) hsiej@amazon.com