SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 4
BRAND AUDIT
AlokeparnaChakraborty
INDIGO AIRLINES:
IndiGo Airlines is a low-costcarrier specialising on domestic flights in India. Itis
based in the national capital Delhi, and its tagline promises customers "low
fares, on-time flights and a hassle-freeexperience." It began operations with a
single aircraft in August 2006 and has since expanded to a fleet of 97 aircraft.
They have a fleet that is relatively new, with an average age of 3.26 years.
BRAND MANTRA: IndiGo has a three-point corporate mantra that appears in
newsreleases on a regular basis:MissionProvideconsistentlyinexpensiverates,
on-time flights, and a polite, hassle-free travel experience.
POP (points of parity):
 It is a low-cost carrier.
 It uses similar fleets as Air India and rest of airlines.
 Excellent Hospitality services.
POD (points of differences):
 Crisp service (Friendly professional cabin crew.)
 Spotless Interiors. (Cleaned before every flight)
 Hello 6E (Retail Therapy Magazine)
 Special Assistance
 6 E services
AMAZON:
On July 5, 1994, Jeff Bezos launched Amazon from his garage in Bellevue,
Washington. Originally a book-selling website, it has since grown into a wide
range of other categories, earning it the title "The Everything Store."
Amazon.com, Inc. is an e-commerce, cloud computing, digital streaming, and
artificial intelligence-focused American multinational technology firm. It has
been called "one of the world's most powerful economic and cultural forces,"
as well as "one of the world's most valuable brands."
BRAND MANTRA: The company's mantra is to save expenses and waste in
order to provide clients with low, reasonable rates.
POP (points of parity):
 E-commerce site
 Products come in a wide range.
 Prices that are affordable
 User convenient, easily accessible
POD (points of difference):
 Global presence
 1-click ordering
 Continuously trying to bring something new, recent projects at
experimental stages are Dash buttons and Drone delivery system
 OTT platform like Amazon Prime
 Special loyalty programs for Prime members
DOVE:
Unilever, a British multinational consumer products business, owns the Dove
personal care brand in the United States. Dove goods are made in a variety of
locations across the world.
The items are available for women, men, and new-borns and are sold in over
150 countries. The Dove logo is a silhouette profile of the bird that bears the
brand's name.
BRAND MANTRA: Dove's brand mantra is built around three principles:
Communicate, Simplify, and Inspire. "Everybodyis beautiful," is Dove's current
brand motto. Dove's brand tagline changes with time, yet they never
compromise on their primary idea, which they strive to deliver to society and
consumers.
Dove's brand mantras, fromthe beginning to the present, have always focused
on a woman's true beauty. To connect with the customer, they simply say,
"Everybody is beautiful," which indicates that every woman is lovely, and
genuine beauty is defined by theattitude, character, education, personality,and
confidence that women possess.
POP (Points of Parity):
 White and Pink bar is created with milk, cream, and naturaloil and comes
in a paper box packaging.
 Shampoo and Conditioner comes in a plastic bottle with a dry hair
treatment and an instant hair treatment solution like many other brands.
 Product mix
 Presence in market in various countries.
POD (Points of Difference):
 Dove's product is known for its organic and natural qualities.
 When it comes to productsuppleness, consumers stillchooseDove. Dove
productsare1/4times moremoisturising,accordingto scientific evidence
which remains unbeaten in the market.
 Instead of emphasising on the physical appearance Dove focuses on
internal beauty of a woman hence they successfully build an emotional
connect with the consumers besides making a quality product.

More Related Content

Similar to BRAND AUDIT.docx

Dove Evolution Of A Brand
Dove  Evolution Of A BrandDove  Evolution Of A Brand
Dove Evolution Of A Brandguest3c87b17
 
Dove Evolution Of A Brand
Dove  Evolution Of A BrandDove  Evolution Of A Brand
Dove Evolution Of A Brandjatingupta1984
 
Marketing Mix Analysis on Unilever
Marketing Mix Analysis on Unilever Marketing Mix Analysis on Unilever
Marketing Mix Analysis on Unilever Sultan Mahmood
 
Loreal HBR case analysis- Global brand local knowledge
Loreal HBR case analysis- Global brand local knowledgeLoreal HBR case analysis- Global brand local knowledge
Loreal HBR case analysis- Global brand local knowledgeJibin Joseph
 
Nestle & docomo ( presentation on a product and service brand which is popula...
Nestle & docomo ( presentation on a product and service brand which is popula...Nestle & docomo ( presentation on a product and service brand which is popula...
Nestle & docomo ( presentation on a product and service brand which is popula...Salu P Kumar
 
STIMA Congres 2014 - The Festival Edition: Presentation Kevin Lane Keller
STIMA Congres 2014 - The Festival Edition: Presentation Kevin Lane KellerSTIMA Congres 2014 - The Festival Edition: Presentation Kevin Lane Keller
STIMA Congres 2014 - The Festival Edition: Presentation Kevin Lane KellerBAM - Belgian Association of Marketing
 
Uw -session_xi,_xii_-_tb
Uw  -session_xi,_xii_-_tbUw  -session_xi,_xii_-_tb
Uw -session_xi,_xii_-_tbisb&m
 
Surf Excel 4Ps of Marketing
Surf Excel 4Ps of MarketingSurf Excel 4Ps of Marketing
Surf Excel 4Ps of MarketingKoushik Dutta
 
Project on Branding | Branding of ridege e solution
Project on Branding | Branding of ridege e solution Project on Branding | Branding of ridege e solution
Project on Branding | Branding of ridege e solution Sanklha paul
 
Winning through innovation v3
Winning through innovation v3Winning through innovation v3
Winning through innovation v3rv1709
 
Brand Equity of Dove
Brand Equity of DoveBrand Equity of Dove
Brand Equity of DoveRidhima Arora
 
[Project] Consumer Perception and strategies of DOVE Soap
[Project] Consumer Perception and strategies of DOVE Soap[Project] Consumer Perception and strategies of DOVE Soap
[Project] Consumer Perception and strategies of DOVE SoapBiswadeep Ghosh Hazra
 
Media Plan Of Dove
Media Plan Of DoveMedia Plan Of Dove
Media Plan Of Doveraaaiii
 
Media Plan Of Dove
Media Plan Of DoveMedia Plan Of Dove
Media Plan Of Doveraaaiii
 
BIOWORLD_Europe_Profile.
BIOWORLD_Europe_Profile.BIOWORLD_Europe_Profile.
BIOWORLD_Europe_Profile.Inga Petryčka
 

Similar to BRAND AUDIT.docx (20)

Dove_HUL
Dove_HULDove_HUL
Dove_HUL
 
Dove Evolution Of A Brand
Dove  Evolution Of A BrandDove  Evolution Of A Brand
Dove Evolution Of A Brand
 
Dove Evolution Of A Brand
Dove  Evolution Of A BrandDove  Evolution Of A Brand
Dove Evolution Of A Brand
 
Marketing Mix Analysis on Unilever
Marketing Mix Analysis on Unilever Marketing Mix Analysis on Unilever
Marketing Mix Analysis on Unilever
 
Loreal HBR case analysis- Global brand local knowledge
Loreal HBR case analysis- Global brand local knowledgeLoreal HBR case analysis- Global brand local knowledge
Loreal HBR case analysis- Global brand local knowledge
 
Pbm final
Pbm finalPbm final
Pbm final
 
Nestle & docomo ( presentation on a product and service brand which is popula...
Nestle & docomo ( presentation on a product and service brand which is popula...Nestle & docomo ( presentation on a product and service brand which is popula...
Nestle & docomo ( presentation on a product and service brand which is popula...
 
Final faraz brand
Final faraz brandFinal faraz brand
Final faraz brand
 
Hul template
Hul templateHul template
Hul template
 
STIMA Congres 2014 - The Festival Edition: Presentation Kevin Lane Keller
STIMA Congres 2014 - The Festival Edition: Presentation Kevin Lane KellerSTIMA Congres 2014 - The Festival Edition: Presentation Kevin Lane Keller
STIMA Congres 2014 - The Festival Edition: Presentation Kevin Lane Keller
 
Uw -session_xi,_xii_-_tb
Uw  -session_xi,_xii_-_tbUw  -session_xi,_xii_-_tb
Uw -session_xi,_xii_-_tb
 
Surf Excel 4Ps of Marketing
Surf Excel 4Ps of MarketingSurf Excel 4Ps of Marketing
Surf Excel 4Ps of Marketing
 
Project on Branding | Branding of ridege e solution
Project on Branding | Branding of ridege e solution Project on Branding | Branding of ridege e solution
Project on Branding | Branding of ridege e solution
 
Winning through innovation v3
Winning through innovation v3Winning through innovation v3
Winning through innovation v3
 
Brand Equity of Dove
Brand Equity of DoveBrand Equity of Dove
Brand Equity of Dove
 
Vision mission
Vision missionVision mission
Vision mission
 
[Project] Consumer Perception and strategies of DOVE Soap
[Project] Consumer Perception and strategies of DOVE Soap[Project] Consumer Perception and strategies of DOVE Soap
[Project] Consumer Perception and strategies of DOVE Soap
 
Media Plan Of Dove
Media Plan Of DoveMedia Plan Of Dove
Media Plan Of Dove
 
Media Plan Of Dove
Media Plan Of DoveMedia Plan Of Dove
Media Plan Of Dove
 
BIOWORLD_Europe_Profile.
BIOWORLD_Europe_Profile.BIOWORLD_Europe_Profile.
BIOWORLD_Europe_Profile.
 

Recently uploaded

Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine ServiceCall Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Serviceritikaroy0888
 
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureOrganizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureSeta Wicaksana
 
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876dlhescort
 
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayIt will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayNZSG
 
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1kcpayne
 
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture conceptBusiness Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture conceptP&CO
 
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityHow to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityEric T. Tung
 
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...daisycvs
 
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceEluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceDamini Dixit
 
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Dave Litwiller
 
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRLBAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRLkapoorjyoti4444
 
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service NoidaCall Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noidadlhescort
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangaloreamitlee9823
 
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfDr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...
Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...
Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...amitlee9823
 
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxWorkforce Group
 
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors DataRSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors DataExhibitors Data
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756dollysharma2066
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine ServiceCall Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
 
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureOrganizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
 
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
 
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayIt will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in indiaFalcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
 
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
 
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture conceptBusiness Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture concept
 
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityHow to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
 
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
 
(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7
(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7
(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7
 
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceEluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
 
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
 
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRLBAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
 
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service NoidaCall Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
 
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfDr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
 
Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...
Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...
Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...
 
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
 
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors DataRSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
 

BRAND AUDIT.docx

  • 1. BRAND AUDIT AlokeparnaChakraborty INDIGO AIRLINES: IndiGo Airlines is a low-costcarrier specialising on domestic flights in India. Itis based in the national capital Delhi, and its tagline promises customers "low fares, on-time flights and a hassle-freeexperience." It began operations with a single aircraft in August 2006 and has since expanded to a fleet of 97 aircraft. They have a fleet that is relatively new, with an average age of 3.26 years. BRAND MANTRA: IndiGo has a three-point corporate mantra that appears in newsreleases on a regular basis:MissionProvideconsistentlyinexpensiverates, on-time flights, and a polite, hassle-free travel experience. POP (points of parity):  It is a low-cost carrier.  It uses similar fleets as Air India and rest of airlines.  Excellent Hospitality services. POD (points of differences):  Crisp service (Friendly professional cabin crew.)  Spotless Interiors. (Cleaned before every flight)  Hello 6E (Retail Therapy Magazine)  Special Assistance  6 E services
  • 2. AMAZON: On July 5, 1994, Jeff Bezos launched Amazon from his garage in Bellevue, Washington. Originally a book-selling website, it has since grown into a wide range of other categories, earning it the title "The Everything Store." Amazon.com, Inc. is an e-commerce, cloud computing, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence-focused American multinational technology firm. It has been called "one of the world's most powerful economic and cultural forces," as well as "one of the world's most valuable brands." BRAND MANTRA: The company's mantra is to save expenses and waste in order to provide clients with low, reasonable rates. POP (points of parity):  E-commerce site  Products come in a wide range.  Prices that are affordable  User convenient, easily accessible POD (points of difference):  Global presence  1-click ordering  Continuously trying to bring something new, recent projects at experimental stages are Dash buttons and Drone delivery system  OTT platform like Amazon Prime  Special loyalty programs for Prime members
  • 3. DOVE: Unilever, a British multinational consumer products business, owns the Dove personal care brand in the United States. Dove goods are made in a variety of locations across the world. The items are available for women, men, and new-borns and are sold in over 150 countries. The Dove logo is a silhouette profile of the bird that bears the brand's name. BRAND MANTRA: Dove's brand mantra is built around three principles: Communicate, Simplify, and Inspire. "Everybodyis beautiful," is Dove's current brand motto. Dove's brand tagline changes with time, yet they never compromise on their primary idea, which they strive to deliver to society and consumers. Dove's brand mantras, fromthe beginning to the present, have always focused on a woman's true beauty. To connect with the customer, they simply say, "Everybody is beautiful," which indicates that every woman is lovely, and genuine beauty is defined by theattitude, character, education, personality,and confidence that women possess. POP (Points of Parity):  White and Pink bar is created with milk, cream, and naturaloil and comes in a paper box packaging.  Shampoo and Conditioner comes in a plastic bottle with a dry hair treatment and an instant hair treatment solution like many other brands.  Product mix  Presence in market in various countries. POD (Points of Difference):  Dove's product is known for its organic and natural qualities.
  • 4.  When it comes to productsuppleness, consumers stillchooseDove. Dove productsare1/4times moremoisturising,accordingto scientific evidence which remains unbeaten in the market.  Instead of emphasising on the physical appearance Dove focuses on internal beauty of a woman hence they successfully build an emotional connect with the consumers besides making a quality product.