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Balance Sheet & Cash-Flow
Reporting in HFM
Design Considerations and Benefits
Alexandre Seran
Table of Contents
l  Introductions
l  Business Challenges around Balance Sheet Reporting & Analysis
l  Recap of HFM Native Capabilities for Balance Sheet Reporting
l  Design and Implementation Considerations
l  Benefits of the Model
l  Q&A
Alexandre Seran
ADI Strategies, Principal – Financial consolidation practice lead.
Relevant Professional Experience
Part of a large effort to reengineer the Financial Information systems and the
corporate dashboards and planning tools, Alex led the design, build, test and
deployment of an extensive Financial Consolidation and Reporting solution based
on Oracle EPM 11.1.2.1 products.
Led the design of a Financial Close Suite and Financial Consolidation Solution for
the world largest social media group.
Managed multiple Oracle Hyperion Financial Management implementations and
upgrades covering the whole scope of work from infrastructure sizing and build to
historical data validation and en user training.
Following the implementation of a corporate consolidation and planning system
for the world’s largest CPG company, Alex led a full system review and
environment audit to assure the delivery of business needs and support
compliance requirements.
Led a company wide financial systems restructuring and reengineering effort
including ERP, BI and Analytics work for a multinational Luxury goods company.
Led the design and deployment of corporate wide Financial Consolidation,
planning and reporting solution for a multinational media and advertising group
operating in more than 71 countries in a strict compliance mode.
Managed the Global IT Operations with a 10$M annual budget for a multinational
media and advertising group operating in more than 71 countries.
Supported corporate Financial systems administration team supporting Financial
consolidation and Corporate Controlling dashboard for a Multinational Electrical
distribution & Energy Management company.
Led the corporate information systems transformation to support IFRS Transition
for multiple clients in Europe and APAC.
Background
Alexandre serves his clients with a unique blend of technical and
functional expertise in Financial Systems transformation projects
gained with more than 14 years of experience in large multinational
organizations in Europe and North America with responsibilities
covering Corporate Financial reporting Systems, Process
reengineering, ITIL and change management Lead.
His career started in Financial Reporting Solutions at Schneider-
Electric and prior to becoming a consultant Alexandre was the director
of the Financial Reporting systems and the Vice President of Global IT
operations for Publicis Group.
Alex is fascinated by innovative application of technology to solve
business problems and enjoys the thrill of developing business
partnering relationships.
EPM/BI Technical Skills
•  Hyperon Financial Mgmt
•  Hyperion EPM Architect
•  Hyperion Calc Manager.
•  Hyperion Essbase
•  Hyperion Planning
•  Hyperion App Link
•  Hyperion Financial Reports
•  Hyperion Web Analysis
Industries
•  Media and Advertising
•  Utility and Energy Management
•  Biotechnology
•  High Technology
•  Manufacturing
•  Financial Services
•  Retail
Expertise
•  Financial Consolidation
•  IFRS Transitions
•  SOX
Industry and Functional Experience
Table of Contents
l  Introductions
l  Business Challenges around Balance Sheet Reporting & Analysis
l  Recap of HFM Native Capabilities for Balance Sheet Reporting
l  Design and Implementation Considerations
l  Benefits of the Model
l  Q&A
For many reasons such as:
•  Compliance and Audit
•  Mergers & Acquisitions
•  GAAP and IFRS requirements
Corporations are required to provide additional Balance Sheet Account positions.
With a global economy where many companies are operating internationally:
•  Currency Translation, CTA Calculation and
•  FX Analysis
are requirements for almost every management deck or investors meetings
And like never before, Cash and liquidity are one of the key metrics in every analysis deck
Generating periodic Cash Flow Reports became mandatory for many organizations
The objective of this presentation is to walk you through some design options for your
Hyperion application to automate and solve these business needs
Business Needs around Balance Sheet Reporting and Analysis
What we observed in many corporations including some Fortune 100, that
•  Balance Sheet Analysis (Flux Analysis) are done outside of the Consolidation
Tool, often in Excel reconciliation sheets.
•  Currency Translation is often considered complex and CTA is used as a
balancing plug
•  Cash-Flow is calculated at the Consolidated level often outside of the
Consolidation Tool
This often results in :
•  Lengthy close cycle with longer workdays
•  Lengthy and challenging Audit Process
•  Human Errors
•  I personally don’t believe that HFM can not do better and so does many CFOs who
approved the investment of implementing HFM.
Common	
  Challenges
Table of Contents
l  Introductions
l  Business Challenges around Balance Sheet Reporting & Analysis
l  Recap of HFM Native Capabilities for Balance Sheet Reporting
l  Design and Implementation Considerations
l  Benefits of the Model
l  Q&A
Out of the Box, HFM provides the following native capabilities:
Account Type Intelligence :
Assets / Liabilities / Revenue / Expenses / Balance / Flow
Metadata – Account Dimension
Library
Different default rates per account type Metadata – Application Settings
Multiple Translation methods : PVA, … Metadata – Application Settings
Automated Carry-Forward of Accounts Metadata – Scenario Settings
Switch Account Type for some values
Assets to Revenue, Balance to Flow…
Metadata – Custom Dimension
Settings
Custom Translation of Accounts
Rules – Sub Calculate / Sub
Translate
Provide commentary and supporting documentation on Financials
Web-forms – Cell Text –
Attachments
Allow for Multiple Analytical Dimensions Metadata – Application Design
HFM	
  Na0ve	
  Capabili0es
Table of Contents
l  Introductions
l  Business Challenges around Balance Sheet Reporting & Analysis
l  Recap of HFM Native Capabilities for Balance Sheet Reporting
l  Design and Implementation Considerations
l  Benefits of the Model
l  Q&A
Design Components
The following design elements will be used in the proposed solution design:
Alternate Account Hierarchy
Provides the necessary Granularity of the BS Flows
analysis (Total Cash vs. Individual Cash Accounts)
Balance Flows Custom dimension
Provides Framework for the balance sheet flows
analysis and the CTA Calculation
Data Source / Audit Trail Custom
Dimension
Allows for Audit Trail and supports the automation of the
FDM load
Cash-Flow Technical Custom
Dimension
Required for BS Flows Mapping purposes
Custom Translation Rules Support the Custom Translation and the CTA proof
Calculate Rules Support the overall model design.
Alternate Account Hierarchy
Alternate Account Hierarchy will be used to define a different Granularity of the Balance
Sheet Analysis sheet compared to the Financial and Statutory Reporting:
Calculate Rules
This Hierarchy will mimic the current COA and contain only the required levels of analysis.
Custom Calculate script will be used to automatically prefill the data
Balance Flows Custom dimension
Leverage a dedicated Custom Dimension to support the Analysis of the Balance Sheet Movements.
This dimension will contain members such as : INC / DEC / ICA / DCA … to allow the identification of the
different balance sheet movements between the Ending Balance (CLO) and the Beginning Balance (OPE)
This dimension will support multiple purposes in term of Financial
Reporting:
•  Balance Sheet variation analysis (Flux Analysis)
•  Identify Cash Flow Elements
•  Provide CTA Proof and identify different FX Impacts
•  Automate Calculation of Non Controlling Interest
•  Support different Consolidation processing based on Scope
Changes (Mergers / Acquisitions / Divesture)
For the purpose of our design, this dimension shall contain the
following members :
•  OPE (Beginning Balance)
•  CLO (Ending Balance)
•  Flows and Movements (Inc / Dec / …)
•  CTA (Currency Translation Adjustments)
•  FXO / FXM (CTA Components)
•  CTR (Control) = CLO – OPE – VAR – CTA and shall be Null
Obviously naming conventions and the number of the flows and movements members can be customized for
each application.
OPE	
  :	
  Opening	
  
Mvts	
  :	
  Balance	
  Varia5ons	
  	
  
	
  	
   SCI:	
  Scope	
  In	
  
	
  	
   SCO:	
  Scope	
  Out	
  
	
  	
   INC:	
  Increase	
  
	
  	
   DEC:	
  Decrease	
  
	
  	
   DIV:	
  Divendends	
  
	
  	
   …	
  
CTA:	
  Curr.	
  Trans	
  Adjs	
  
FXO:	
  FX	
  Impact	
  on	
  Opening	
  
FXM:	
  FX	
  Impact	
  on	
  Movements	
  
CTR:	
  Control	
  
CLO:	
  Closing	
  
Balance Flows Custom dimension – Member Properties
Once the granularity of the Balance Flows Hierarchy is defined, the following properties will be used
for each of the Members of the Balance Flows Hierarchy
Member Switch Type
for Flow
Is
Calc
Comments
OPE False Y OPE = CLO. Y#Prior.P#Last
Custom Translation Rule will be used to use the End of Prior Year Spot rate
CLO False N Member will be loaded via FDM or Input in a web form. It holds the End of Period
Balance. Member will be translated by Default using EOM Rate
MVT True N Form Input, Calculated or Load from FDM. These members will be used to explain
the changes in the balance sheet balances. Web form cells text or attachments
can be used to provide supporting documentations and Audit proofs.
Enabling Switch Type for Flow allow these members will be translated by default
using AVG Rate.
CTA False Y Aggregated Member = FXO + FXM
FXO False Y Automatically capture the change in currency Translation of the OPE between the
EOM Rate and End of Prior Year Spot Rate
FXM False Y Automatically capture the difference in currency translation of the movements
(CLO – OPE) between the AVG rate and the EOM Rate.
The FXO and FXM members allows to capture the difference due to currency translation in the CLO -
Audit Trail Custom dimension
This is a frequently used dedicated custom dimension to provide the source of the Financial Information (Load,
Adjustments, Eliminations…). The dimension will contain members such as : Input Package, Purchase Accounting,
Corporate Adjustments, Consolidation Adjustments, Eliminations… to allow the identification of the different
components of the consolidated Financial Statements.
There are multiple best practices around the design of the Audit Trail
Dimension such as :
1.  Create a member for every type of transaction to be audited.
2.  Assign Adjs journal to the appropriate AT Member and use NoInput
Rules to reduce human errors margin and restrict access rights per
member if needed.
3.  Leverage the use of the AT Dimension in consolidation rules and
assign elimination rules to use the appropriate AT Member for
Eliminations per account family.
4.  Generate Audit Reports by matching the AT dimension with the
Value dimension and the BS Mvmts dimensions:
For the purpose of our model, the following Non Consolidated members
will be created in the application:
Input
FDM_Load
Supp_Input
NonConsolidated
CFLOW : CashFlow Configuration
OR_CURR: Currency OverRides
OR_USD
OR_EUR
OR_CAD
…
Consol_Total	
  
	
  	
   GAAP_Adjs	
  
	
  	
   Statutory_Total	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   Elimina5ons	
   	
  	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   Conso_Elim	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   GW_Elim	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   DIV_Elim	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   MAR_Elim	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   Maual_Elim	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   Other_Elim	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   Adjustments	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   Conso_Adjs	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   GW_Adjs	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   DIV_Adjs	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   REST_Adjs	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   ACQ_Adjs	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   FX_Adjs	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   Mgmt_Adjs	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   Region_Adjs	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   Corp_Adjs	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   LocalT	
  :	
  Local	
  Total	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   IP:	
  Input	
  Package	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   PAdjs:	
  Purchase	
  Adjusments	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   LAdjs:	
  Local	
  Adjustment	
  
Audit Trail Custom dimension – Member Properties
The following properties will be used for each of the Members of the Audit Trail Hierarchy
Member Aggregation
Weight
Is Calculated Comments
NC_CFLOW 0 N This member will be used to allow the input the Balance Sheet
Movements to the Cash-Flow
Supp_Input 1 N Additional Input will be done on this member. Best practice would be
to use this member for data protection in FDM.
OR_USD
OR_EUR
…
0 N Currency Overrides will be loaded at the First Opening Balance
Period using this Member. For Example, USD Overrides will be input
to the intersections:
A#EquityAccnt.V#<Entity Currency>.AT#OR_USD
Obviously naming conventions and the number of the flows and movements members can be
customized for each application.
Monthly data Entry Process and Flux Analysis
	
  	
  
End	
  Bal	
   Beg	
  Bal	
   Control	
  
Movements	
  
	
  	
   Equity	
   PPE	
  and	
  Fixed	
  Assets	
   Scope	
  Impact	
   Other	
   CTA	
  
	
  	
   CLO	
   OPE	
   CTR	
   NIN	
   DIV	
   OCI	
   ICA	
   DCA	
   INC	
   DEC	
   REC	
   NCH	
   MER	
   SCI	
   SCO	
   OTH	
   CHA	
   FXO	
   FXF	
  
	
  	
   Input	
  or	
  FDM	
  
Calc	
  
Y#Prior.P#Last	
  
CLO-­‐OPE-­‐
ΣMovments	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA100	
  Goodwill	
  Gross	
   	
  1,524.05	
  	
   	
  1,371.65	
  	
   	
  (0.00)	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  160.00	
  	
   	
  (7.59)	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA180	
  Goodwill	
  Impairment	
   	
  (14.76)	
   	
  (13.29)	
   	
  1.48	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  1.48	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA100T	
  Goodwill	
  Net	
   	
  1,509.29	
  	
   	
  1,358.36	
  	
   	
  (150.93)	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  160.00	
  	
   	
  (7.59)	
   	
  1.48	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  
FA102	
  Business	
  goodwill	
   	
  552.09	
  	
   	
  496.88	
  	
   	
  (55.21)	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA103	
  So^ware	
   	
  80.04	
  	
   	
  72.03	
  	
   	
  (8.00)	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA104	
  Other	
  intangible	
  assets	
   	
  0.93	
  	
   	
  0.84	
  	
   	
  (0.09)	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA10T	
  Intangible	
  assets	
  Gross	
   	
  633.07	
  	
   	
  569.76	
  	
   	
  (63.31)	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA20	
  Amort.	
  and	
  depr.	
  on	
  intangible	
  assets	
   	
  (315.89)	
   	
  (284.30)	
   	
  31.59	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA150T	
  Intangible	
  assets	
  Net	
  	
   	
  317.18	
  	
   	
  285.46	
  	
   	
  (31.72)	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA201	
  Capitalised	
  finance	
  leases	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA202	
  Building	
  improvement	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA203	
  Office	
  equipment	
  and	
  furniture	
   	
  108.35	
  	
   	
  97.51	
  	
   	
  (10.83)	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA204	
  Machinery	
  and	
  produc5on	
  equipment	
   	
  239.59	
  	
   	
  215.63	
  	
   	
  (23.96)	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA205	
  Company	
  cars	
   	
  124.92	
  	
   	
  112.43	
  	
   	
  (12.49)	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA206	
  Computer	
  equipment	
   	
  6.53	
  	
   	
  5.88	
  	
   	
  (0.65)	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA207	
  Other	
  tangible	
  assets	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA30T	
  Tangible	
  assets	
  Gross	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA281	
  Capitalised	
  finance	
  leases	
  depr.	
   	
  0.50	
  	
   	
  0.45	
  	
   	
  (0.05)	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA282	
  Building	
  improvement	
  depr.	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA283	
  Office	
  equipment	
  and	
  furnitures	
  depr.	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA284	
  Machinery	
  and	
  produc5on	
  equipment	
  depr.	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA285	
  Company	
  cars	
  depr.	
   	
  132.80	
  	
   	
  119.52	
  	
   	
  (13.28)	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA286	
  Computer	
  equipment	
  depr.	
  	
   	
  3.01	
  	
   	
  2.71	
  	
   	
  (0.30)	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA287	
  Other	
  tangible	
  assets	
  depr.	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
	
  FA40T	
  Deprecia0on	
  on	
  tangible	
  assets	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA200T	
  Tangible	
  assets	
  Net	
   	
  615.70	
  	
   	
  554.13	
  	
   	
  (61.57)	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
DTA100	
  Deferred	
  tax	
  	
  assets	
  gross	
   	
  (25.69)	
   	
  (23.12)	
   	
  2.57	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
DTA180	
  Deferred	
  tax	
  	
  assets	
  prov	
   	
  (149.27)	
   	
  (134.34)	
   	
  14.93	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
DTA10T	
  Deferred	
  tax	
  	
  assets	
  net	
   	
  (89.35)	
   	
  (80.42)	
   	
  8.94	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA50T	
  Total	
  financial	
  assets	
  Gross	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA380	
  Investments	
  in	
  non	
  consolidated	
  cos	
  prv.	
   	
  (0.50)	
   	
  (0.45)	
   	
  0.05	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA381	
  Loans	
  (to	
  third	
  	
  par5es)	
  prov.	
  -­‐	
  LT	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA382	
  Other	
  financial	
  assets	
  prov.	
  -­‐	
  LT	
   	
  (380.87)	
   	
  (342.78)	
   	
  38.09	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
FA300T	
  Total	
  financial	
  assets	
  Net	
   	
  234.83	
  	
   	
  211.35	
  	
   	
  (23.48)	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
NCA100	
  Non	
  	
  current	
  assets	
  	
  	
   	
  192.64	
  	
   	
  173.37	
  	
   	
  (19.26)	
  	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
The below table is a sample design for the Balance Movements data entry form:
Table of Contents
l  Introductions
l  Business Challenges around Balance Sheet Reporting & Analysis
l  Recap of HFM Native Capabilities for Balance Sheet Reporting
l  Design and Implementation Considerations
l  Benefits of the Model
l  Q&A
Benefit 1 : Flux Analysis in HFM
With the current model, users shall be able to leverage HFM Webforms capabilities to store their Flux
Analysis.
•  Cell text and Attachements will be used to store supporting documentations.
•  Comments and supporting documentations can be published using FR Reports.
•  Flux Analysis Controls can be triggered using rules to respect thresholds and such requirements
Benefit 2 : Currency Translation and CTA
ASC 830 (Formerly, FAS 52) requires entities reporting in US GAAP to
translate foreign currency financial statements to the reporting entities
currency which creates a foreign currency translation adjustment.
Keys to successfully implementing the automation of currency translation and
the benefits gained include:
•  Consistency in account translation
•  Avoiding the “Plug” mentality
•  Automatically updating the entry if adjustments are made at the local entity
Translation will be defined on an account and account
type basis:
•  Assets and Liabilities: Balance Accounts will
translate at “EOM” rate.
•  Revenue and Expenses: Flow Accounts will
translate at “AVG” rate.
•  Equity and accounts that should utilize a historic
rate are handled separately.
•  Historic rate accounts are placed as shared
members in a special account hierarchy
“HistTrans”.
•  The translation for these accounts to equal:
Opening balance + current year activity
(translated at average rate) = Closing
balance
Application Settings:
Account Metadata:
Benefit 2 : Currency Translation and CTA - Approach
Account Metadata:
Advantages:
•  Easy to Audit Process
•  Simple Maintenance for Historic Rate Translation
•  No need to USD Overrides maintenance. Once the opening Override is loaded, the system will adjust
the translation accordingly
Benefit 2 : Currency Translation and CTA – CTA is not a Plug Accnt.
CTA is a result of the difference in translation
rates for the Balance Sheet Accounts. The
following example is an imitation of a simplified
translation adjustment calculation spreadsheet:
Often CTA is computed as the Balancing
Account of a translated Balance Sheet. This is
the result of an inherent presumption in the
translation spreadsheet that the balance sheet
of the local entity is balanced.
Local	
  Currency Rate Translated
Assets $100.00 1.50 $150.00
Liabilities ($55.00) 1.50 ($82.50)
Equity ($25.00) 1.00 ($25.00)
Net	
  Income ($20.00) 1.25 ($25.00)
CTA ($17.50)
Rate	
  Table:
End	
  of	
  Month: 1.50
Average: 1.25
Historic: 1.00
Local	
  Currency Rate Translated
Assets $100.00 1.50 $150.00
Liabilities ($55.00) 1.50 ($82.50)
Equity ($25.00) 1.00 ($25.00)
Net	
  Income ($25.00) 1.25 ($31.25)
CTA ($11.25)
Balanced? ($5.00) $0.00
By applying a methodology that simply takes
the difference between the accounts translated
at the end of month or spot rate and the
historic rate accounts, the systematic CTA
entry would falsely balance the balance sheet
and be inappropriate.
The exact same example with a ($5) error in
net income would translate as follows:
Benefit 2 : Currency Translation and CTA – Proof of CTA.
The current approach will generate an Account by Account CTA by drawing a comparison between the as
translated balance and a separate translation of Balance @ EOM Rate for all accounts.
The difference between these calculations equals the currency translation adjustment.
[1] [2]
Local	
  Currency Rate Translated EOM Translated2
Assets $100.00 1.50 $150.00 1.50 $150.00 $0.00
Liabilities ($55.00) 1.50 ($82.50) 1.50 ($82.50) $0.00
Equity ($25.00) 1.00 ($25.00) 1.50 ($37.50) $12.50
Net	
  Income ($20.00) 1.25 ($25.00) 1.50 ($30.00) $5.00
CTA ($17.50) =[A] ($17.50) [A]
Balanced? $0.00 $0.00
Difference	
  [1]	
  -­‐	
  [2]
Using the same incorrect income statement example as before, the CTA entry would be $18.75 (the
difference between spot rate and average $.25 multiplied by the $5 error).
[1] [2]
Local	
  Currency Rate Translated EOM Translated2
Assets $100.00 1.50 $150.00 1.50 $150.00 $0.00
Liabilities ($55.00) 1.50 ($82.50) 1.50 ($82.50) $0.00
Equity ($25.00) 1.00 ($25.00) 1.50 ($37.50) $12.50
Net	
  Income ($25.00) 1.25 ($31.25) 1.50 ($37.50) $6.25
CTA ($18.75) [A] ($18.75) [A]
Balanced? ($5.00) ($7.50)
Difference	
  [1]	
  -­‐	
  [2]
Benefit 2 : Currency Translation and CTA - Proof of CTA.
	
  	
  
End	
  Bal	
   Beg	
  Bal	
   Control	
  
Movements	
  
	
  	
   Equity	
   Fixed	
  Assets	
  
Scope	
  
Impact	
   Other	
   CTA	
  
	
  	
   CLO	
   OPE	
   CTR	
   NIN	
   DIV	
   INC	
   DEC	
   MER	
   OTH	
   CHA	
   FXO	
   FXF	
  
	
  	
   Input	
  or	
  FDM	
   Calc	
  Y#Prior.P#Last	
   CLO-­‐OPE-­‐ΣMovments	
  
	
  Translated	
  @	
  Avg	
  Rate	
  	
  
	
  Transla0on	
  Driven	
  =	
  OPE	
  
(EOM	
  Rate-­‐End	
  of	
  Prior	
  
Year	
  Rate)	
  	
  
	
  Transla0on	
  Driven	
  =	
  (CLO-­‐
OPE)	
  (EOM	
  Rate-­‐AvgRate)	
  	
  
…	
  
	
  Translated	
  @	
  EOM	
  Rate	
  	
  
	
  Translated	
  @	
  Prior	
  Year	
  
Rate	
  	
  
	
  Calculated	
  Member	
  	
  
…	
  
Assets	
  
…	
  
…	
  
…	
  
Liabili0es	
  
…	
  
	
  Calculated	
  =	
  Translated	
  
OPE	
  +	
  ΣMovements	
  	
  
	
  Calcuated	
  =	
  End	
  of	
  Prior	
  
Year	
  translated	
  Balance	
  	
  
	
  NULL	
  	
  
…	
  
…	
  
…	
  
CTA	
   	
  OPE+ΣFXO	
  +	
  ΣFXF	
  	
   	
  Prior	
  Year	
  CTA	
  	
  
Equity	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
Balance	
  Sheet	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
Proof of CTA
Automatic calculation
of Historical Rate
eliminating the needs
for Overrides
Benefit 3 : Automate the Cash Flow Statement - Main principles
The Cash Flow statement is just another way of presenting accounting data, from a cash perspective: it
does not require any other information than Balance Sheet and P&L. Under U.S. GAAP, the statement of
cash flow can be presented by means of two ways:
•  The indirect method
•  The direct method
The Indirect method will be used in this model taking advantages of the balance sheet flows information
loaded by the users.
•  Opening and closing balances do not contain enough information: variations must be broken
down by movements, using the Balance Flows custom dimension that was mentioned before.
•  All accounts should not be treated the same way:
•  P&L accounts: except the net income, P&L accounts should not be involved.
The data needed to adjust the net income and finally obtain the cash flows from
operating activities can be found in Balance Sheet accounts: for instance,
depreciation or amortization movements are stored in Fixed Assets accounts.
•  Cash and cash equivalents accounts: they do not need to be detailed by movements, as
they are a reference in relation to which all other accounts must be explained.
•  Other Balance Sheet accounts: they should be assigned a movement that corresponds to a
unique line item on the Cash Flow statement.
à Therefore, building the Cash Flow statement is a mapping exercise: it consists in
assigning Balance Sheet Account / Movement combinations to Cash Flow line items.
Benefit 3 : Automate the Cash Flow Statement - Numerical example
•  Here is an example of different Account / Movement combinations:
•  If an asset rises, e.g. a Trade Receivable or a Fixed Asset, it implies a cash disbursement. Thus, this movement should
be multiplied by -1.
•  On the contrary, a decrease induces a cash collection: the movement should then be multiplied by 1.
•  For some accounts, the difference between the opening and the closing balance is enough: in this case, an asset which
rises from its opening balance to its closing balance means a cash disbursement. The following calculation should then
be used: Opening - Closing.
•  Regarding Liabilities and Equity accounts, the opposite rules apply. But, assuming that the standard accounting sign
convention is used (liabilities and equity as negative numbers), the multipliers remain the same.
Example Opening
Net
income
Net
change
PPE
increase
PPE
decrease
Capital
increase
Dividends
Appropr.
Net Income
Debt
issuance
Debt
repayment
Control Closing
Cash 1,208 1,745
Accounts Receivable 275 25 - 300
Fixed Assets 890 10 400 (80) - 1,220
Cumulated Depreciation (65) (89) - (154)
Total Assets 2,308 3,111
Accounts Payable (113) (13) - (125)
Term Debt (400) (250) 50 - (600)
Share Capital (650) (50) - (700)
Net Income (595) 641 (641)
Retained Earnings (550) 100 (595) - (1,045)
Total Liabilities (2,308) (3,111)
Benefit 3 : Automate the Cash Flow Statement - Mapping (1 of 4)
•  That said, Liabilities and Equity are often entered as positive numbers in HFM, and the previous sign
convention is often flipped, as summarized in the following table:
•  As shown in the previous example, accounts have diverse profiles in terms of movements: some
accounts should be open on operating flows, some on investing flows, some on financing flows. This
issue can be addressed with Hyperion native functionalities:
Account	
  type Increase Decrease Opening Closing Other
Assets -­‐1 -­‐1 1 -­‐1 -­‐1
Liabilities	
  and	
  Equity 1 1 -­‐1 1 1
Cash	
  &	
  Cash	
  Equivalents 0 0 0 0 0
•  Movements can be gathered in different
categories, using multiple alternate hierarchies.
•  Then, accounts can be assigned a category, using
the “Custom Dimension Top Member” attribute.
For instance, certain accounts can be flagged with
the “Operating” top member, meaning that only
the children of the “Operating” movement
hierarchy will be available for data entry.
•  On the screenshot here, the movement dimension
is called “DataNature”.
Benefit 3 : Automate the Cash Flow Statement - Mapping (2 of 4)
Cash Flow amounts are technically stored on the Account dimension, in a specific hierarchy. The
movements are stored in a Custom dimension, e.g. “BS Flows”.
However, Account / Movement combinations could not be assigned to Cash-Flow items on the Account
dimension:
•  indeed, accounts would then be utilized as both a source and destination dimension, which is
technically impossible.
•  Therefore, the mapping of Account / Movement combinations involves an additional Custom
dimension. The use of hybrid dimensions is possible.
The Mapping table would be the intersection POVs of
the following dimensions:
•  Account
•  BS Flows
•  CF Custom Dimension
Amount would represent the sign factor (+1 / -1)
When needed, the system administrator can update the
mapping table to reflect New Accounts, New Movements
or New Cash-Flow line items.
Maintenance of the mapping can be done using
administration webforms or
Benefit 3 : Automate the Cash Flow Statement - Mapping (3 of 4)
The mapping can be managed using web forms, Smartview or load files:
•  Valid Movements per account have been filtered using the Custom Top Member.
•  Account and Movement are displayed in rows.
•  Cash Flow items are displayed in columns, using a separate Custom dimension.
à Keep in mind, Cash Flow items must be maintained in two distinct dimensions.
•  Setting, maintaining and testing the Cash Flow mapping directly in Hyperion can be done using an
Excel template to make it easier, leveraging Excel functions, macros and Hyperion add ins.
•  This template is designed to be prepared automatically, using an extract of the HFM Metadata. Then
accounts and movements are presented in a simple way:
•  Accounts are shown in
rows, Movements in
columns, like in a classical
roll forward.
•  Then CF items can be
picked up out of a list, to
map Account / Movement
combinations.
•  Here for instance, the
“OP151” CF item is
assigned to the “111001”
account on the “OPINC”
movement.
Benefit 3 : Automate the Cash Flow Statement - Mapping (4 of 4)
Benefit 3 : Automate the Cash Flow Statement - Calculation
•  The Cash Flow calculation is a sub routine of the main “Calculate” procedure. It browses all Account /
Movement combinations and affect them to the corresponding Cash Flow item, using the multiplier that
was entered as a mapping value.
•  The automated Cash Flow should be considered only as a mapping exercise.
•  Therefore, the sub routine should be run as the last step of the Calculate procedure.
•  It should also be run for each member of the Value dimension. Thus, translation, eliminations and
other data processing that happen to accounts and movements are simply mapped to Cash Flow
items, providing a Cash Flow statement at each step of the consolidation process.
•  No translation nor elimination should happen on Cash Flow items themselves. They should just
pull their values out from accounts and movements.
•  The Cash Flow statement can be calculated for both Year-To-Date of Periodic Views.
•  To do so, Cash Flow items must be assigned the “Balance” type, just like Balance Sheet
accounts.
•  Two specific Movement members should be used:
•  A “closing” one, that only stores YTD values. For this one, the attribute “Switch type for
flows” should be set as No.
•  A “movement” one, that stores periodic values. In this case, the attribute “Switch type for
flows” should be set as Yes.
à With this methodology, YTD, QTD and periodic cash flows can be calculated, using Hyperion native
functionalities.
Benefit 3 : Automate the Cash Flow Statement – Sample Business Rules
Benefit 3 : Automate the Cash Flow Statement - Consolidation
•  Cash-Flow Mapping is applied consistently for all entities. The cash-flow reports will be available
for each entity that have input their Balance Sheet Movements.
•  At a base entity level, the Cash-Flow Items are derived from the Mapping exercise via custom
calculate subroutine.
•  When performing currency translation, the cash-flow accounts will be derived from currency
translated balance figures.
•  Currency Translation will be applied to the Balance Sheet Accounts and the
movements as described earlier and this will allow for a translated Cash-Flow @ Entity
Level
•  During the consolidation process, Balance Sheet Accounts (Ending Balance and Movements),
will get consolidated to the parent.
•  ICP Eliminations gets applied to movements (AR/ AP…)
•  Balance Movement at Parent level will derive the Consolidated Cash-Flow.
Recap of the Benefits
Systematic Flux Analysis
More Automation
Improved reporting
Improved Auditability
Automated
FX and CTA proof
Automated
Consolidated Cash Flow
Table of Contents
l  Introductions
l  Business Challenges around Balance Sheet Reporting & Analysis
l  Recap of HFM Native Capabilities for Balance Sheet Reporting
l  Design and Implementation Considerations
l  Benefits of the Model
l  Q&A
KSCope 2013 - Balance Sheet Reporting - Design Consideration - KSCope Format

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KSCope 2013 - Balance Sheet Reporting - Design Consideration - KSCope Format

  • 1. Balance Sheet & Cash-Flow Reporting in HFM Design Considerations and Benefits Alexandre Seran
  • 2. Table of Contents l  Introductions l  Business Challenges around Balance Sheet Reporting & Analysis l  Recap of HFM Native Capabilities for Balance Sheet Reporting l  Design and Implementation Considerations l  Benefits of the Model l  Q&A
  • 3. Alexandre Seran ADI Strategies, Principal – Financial consolidation practice lead. Relevant Professional Experience Part of a large effort to reengineer the Financial Information systems and the corporate dashboards and planning tools, Alex led the design, build, test and deployment of an extensive Financial Consolidation and Reporting solution based on Oracle EPM 11.1.2.1 products. Led the design of a Financial Close Suite and Financial Consolidation Solution for the world largest social media group. Managed multiple Oracle Hyperion Financial Management implementations and upgrades covering the whole scope of work from infrastructure sizing and build to historical data validation and en user training. Following the implementation of a corporate consolidation and planning system for the world’s largest CPG company, Alex led a full system review and environment audit to assure the delivery of business needs and support compliance requirements. Led a company wide financial systems restructuring and reengineering effort including ERP, BI and Analytics work for a multinational Luxury goods company. Led the design and deployment of corporate wide Financial Consolidation, planning and reporting solution for a multinational media and advertising group operating in more than 71 countries in a strict compliance mode. Managed the Global IT Operations with a 10$M annual budget for a multinational media and advertising group operating in more than 71 countries. Supported corporate Financial systems administration team supporting Financial consolidation and Corporate Controlling dashboard for a Multinational Electrical distribution & Energy Management company. Led the corporate information systems transformation to support IFRS Transition for multiple clients in Europe and APAC. Background Alexandre serves his clients with a unique blend of technical and functional expertise in Financial Systems transformation projects gained with more than 14 years of experience in large multinational organizations in Europe and North America with responsibilities covering Corporate Financial reporting Systems, Process reengineering, ITIL and change management Lead. His career started in Financial Reporting Solutions at Schneider- Electric and prior to becoming a consultant Alexandre was the director of the Financial Reporting systems and the Vice President of Global IT operations for Publicis Group. Alex is fascinated by innovative application of technology to solve business problems and enjoys the thrill of developing business partnering relationships. EPM/BI Technical Skills •  Hyperon Financial Mgmt •  Hyperion EPM Architect •  Hyperion Calc Manager. •  Hyperion Essbase •  Hyperion Planning •  Hyperion App Link •  Hyperion Financial Reports •  Hyperion Web Analysis Industries •  Media and Advertising •  Utility and Energy Management •  Biotechnology •  High Technology •  Manufacturing •  Financial Services •  Retail Expertise •  Financial Consolidation •  IFRS Transitions •  SOX Industry and Functional Experience
  • 4. Table of Contents l  Introductions l  Business Challenges around Balance Sheet Reporting & Analysis l  Recap of HFM Native Capabilities for Balance Sheet Reporting l  Design and Implementation Considerations l  Benefits of the Model l  Q&A
  • 5. For many reasons such as: •  Compliance and Audit •  Mergers & Acquisitions •  GAAP and IFRS requirements Corporations are required to provide additional Balance Sheet Account positions. With a global economy where many companies are operating internationally: •  Currency Translation, CTA Calculation and •  FX Analysis are requirements for almost every management deck or investors meetings And like never before, Cash and liquidity are one of the key metrics in every analysis deck Generating periodic Cash Flow Reports became mandatory for many organizations The objective of this presentation is to walk you through some design options for your Hyperion application to automate and solve these business needs Business Needs around Balance Sheet Reporting and Analysis
  • 6. What we observed in many corporations including some Fortune 100, that •  Balance Sheet Analysis (Flux Analysis) are done outside of the Consolidation Tool, often in Excel reconciliation sheets. •  Currency Translation is often considered complex and CTA is used as a balancing plug •  Cash-Flow is calculated at the Consolidated level often outside of the Consolidation Tool This often results in : •  Lengthy close cycle with longer workdays •  Lengthy and challenging Audit Process •  Human Errors •  I personally don’t believe that HFM can not do better and so does many CFOs who approved the investment of implementing HFM. Common  Challenges
  • 7. Table of Contents l  Introductions l  Business Challenges around Balance Sheet Reporting & Analysis l  Recap of HFM Native Capabilities for Balance Sheet Reporting l  Design and Implementation Considerations l  Benefits of the Model l  Q&A
  • 8. Out of the Box, HFM provides the following native capabilities: Account Type Intelligence : Assets / Liabilities / Revenue / Expenses / Balance / Flow Metadata – Account Dimension Library Different default rates per account type Metadata – Application Settings Multiple Translation methods : PVA, … Metadata – Application Settings Automated Carry-Forward of Accounts Metadata – Scenario Settings Switch Account Type for some values Assets to Revenue, Balance to Flow… Metadata – Custom Dimension Settings Custom Translation of Accounts Rules – Sub Calculate / Sub Translate Provide commentary and supporting documentation on Financials Web-forms – Cell Text – Attachments Allow for Multiple Analytical Dimensions Metadata – Application Design HFM  Na0ve  Capabili0es
  • 9. Table of Contents l  Introductions l  Business Challenges around Balance Sheet Reporting & Analysis l  Recap of HFM Native Capabilities for Balance Sheet Reporting l  Design and Implementation Considerations l  Benefits of the Model l  Q&A
  • 10. Design Components The following design elements will be used in the proposed solution design: Alternate Account Hierarchy Provides the necessary Granularity of the BS Flows analysis (Total Cash vs. Individual Cash Accounts) Balance Flows Custom dimension Provides Framework for the balance sheet flows analysis and the CTA Calculation Data Source / Audit Trail Custom Dimension Allows for Audit Trail and supports the automation of the FDM load Cash-Flow Technical Custom Dimension Required for BS Flows Mapping purposes Custom Translation Rules Support the Custom Translation and the CTA proof Calculate Rules Support the overall model design.
  • 11. Alternate Account Hierarchy Alternate Account Hierarchy will be used to define a different Granularity of the Balance Sheet Analysis sheet compared to the Financial and Statutory Reporting: Calculate Rules This Hierarchy will mimic the current COA and contain only the required levels of analysis. Custom Calculate script will be used to automatically prefill the data
  • 12. Balance Flows Custom dimension Leverage a dedicated Custom Dimension to support the Analysis of the Balance Sheet Movements. This dimension will contain members such as : INC / DEC / ICA / DCA … to allow the identification of the different balance sheet movements between the Ending Balance (CLO) and the Beginning Balance (OPE) This dimension will support multiple purposes in term of Financial Reporting: •  Balance Sheet variation analysis (Flux Analysis) •  Identify Cash Flow Elements •  Provide CTA Proof and identify different FX Impacts •  Automate Calculation of Non Controlling Interest •  Support different Consolidation processing based on Scope Changes (Mergers / Acquisitions / Divesture) For the purpose of our design, this dimension shall contain the following members : •  OPE (Beginning Balance) •  CLO (Ending Balance) •  Flows and Movements (Inc / Dec / …) •  CTA (Currency Translation Adjustments) •  FXO / FXM (CTA Components) •  CTR (Control) = CLO – OPE – VAR – CTA and shall be Null Obviously naming conventions and the number of the flows and movements members can be customized for each application. OPE  :  Opening   Mvts  :  Balance  Varia5ons         SCI:  Scope  In       SCO:  Scope  Out       INC:  Increase       DEC:  Decrease       DIV:  Divendends       …   CTA:  Curr.  Trans  Adjs   FXO:  FX  Impact  on  Opening   FXM:  FX  Impact  on  Movements   CTR:  Control   CLO:  Closing  
  • 13. Balance Flows Custom dimension – Member Properties Once the granularity of the Balance Flows Hierarchy is defined, the following properties will be used for each of the Members of the Balance Flows Hierarchy Member Switch Type for Flow Is Calc Comments OPE False Y OPE = CLO. Y#Prior.P#Last Custom Translation Rule will be used to use the End of Prior Year Spot rate CLO False N Member will be loaded via FDM or Input in a web form. It holds the End of Period Balance. Member will be translated by Default using EOM Rate MVT True N Form Input, Calculated or Load from FDM. These members will be used to explain the changes in the balance sheet balances. Web form cells text or attachments can be used to provide supporting documentations and Audit proofs. Enabling Switch Type for Flow allow these members will be translated by default using AVG Rate. CTA False Y Aggregated Member = FXO + FXM FXO False Y Automatically capture the change in currency Translation of the OPE between the EOM Rate and End of Prior Year Spot Rate FXM False Y Automatically capture the difference in currency translation of the movements (CLO – OPE) between the AVG rate and the EOM Rate. The FXO and FXM members allows to capture the difference due to currency translation in the CLO -
  • 14. Audit Trail Custom dimension This is a frequently used dedicated custom dimension to provide the source of the Financial Information (Load, Adjustments, Eliminations…). The dimension will contain members such as : Input Package, Purchase Accounting, Corporate Adjustments, Consolidation Adjustments, Eliminations… to allow the identification of the different components of the consolidated Financial Statements. There are multiple best practices around the design of the Audit Trail Dimension such as : 1.  Create a member for every type of transaction to be audited. 2.  Assign Adjs journal to the appropriate AT Member and use NoInput Rules to reduce human errors margin and restrict access rights per member if needed. 3.  Leverage the use of the AT Dimension in consolidation rules and assign elimination rules to use the appropriate AT Member for Eliminations per account family. 4.  Generate Audit Reports by matching the AT dimension with the Value dimension and the BS Mvmts dimensions: For the purpose of our model, the following Non Consolidated members will be created in the application: Input FDM_Load Supp_Input NonConsolidated CFLOW : CashFlow Configuration OR_CURR: Currency OverRides OR_USD OR_EUR OR_CAD … Consol_Total       GAAP_Adjs       Statutory_Total           Elimina5ons                   Conso_Elim                   GW_Elim                   DIV_Elim                   MAR_Elim               Maual_Elim                   Other_Elim           Adjustments               Conso_Adjs                   GW_Adjs                   DIV_Adjs                   REST_Adjs                   ACQ_Adjs                   FX_Adjs               Mgmt_Adjs                   Region_Adjs                   Corp_Adjs           LocalT  :  Local  Total               IP:  Input  Package               PAdjs:  Purchase  Adjusments               LAdjs:  Local  Adjustment  
  • 15. Audit Trail Custom dimension – Member Properties The following properties will be used for each of the Members of the Audit Trail Hierarchy Member Aggregation Weight Is Calculated Comments NC_CFLOW 0 N This member will be used to allow the input the Balance Sheet Movements to the Cash-Flow Supp_Input 1 N Additional Input will be done on this member. Best practice would be to use this member for data protection in FDM. OR_USD OR_EUR … 0 N Currency Overrides will be loaded at the First Opening Balance Period using this Member. For Example, USD Overrides will be input to the intersections: A#EquityAccnt.V#<Entity Currency>.AT#OR_USD Obviously naming conventions and the number of the flows and movements members can be customized for each application.
  • 16. Monthly data Entry Process and Flux Analysis     End  Bal   Beg  Bal   Control   Movements       Equity   PPE  and  Fixed  Assets   Scope  Impact   Other   CTA       CLO   OPE   CTR   NIN   DIV   OCI   ICA   DCA   INC   DEC   REC   NCH   MER   SCI   SCO   OTH   CHA   FXO   FXF       Input  or  FDM   Calc   Y#Prior.P#Last   CLO-­‐OPE-­‐ ΣMovments                                                                   FA100  Goodwill  Gross    1,524.05      1,371.65      (0.00)            160.00      (7.59)                               FA180  Goodwill  Impairment    (14.76)    (13.29)    1.48                  1.48                                 FA100T  Goodwill  Net    1,509.29      1,358.36      (150.93)    -­‐          -­‐          -­‐          -­‐          -­‐          160.00      (7.59)    1.48      -­‐          -­‐          -­‐          -­‐          -­‐          -­‐          -­‐          -­‐         FA102  Business  goodwill    552.09      496.88      (55.21)                                           FA103  So^ware    80.04      72.03      (8.00)                                           FA104  Other  intangible  assets    0.93      0.84      (0.09)                                           FA10T  Intangible  assets  Gross    633.07      569.76      (63.31)                                                                   FA20  Amort.  and  depr.  on  intangible  assets    (315.89)    (284.30)    31.59                                             FA150T  Intangible  assets  Net      317.18      285.46      (31.72)                                                                   FA201  Capitalised  finance  leases    -­‐              -­‐                                                 FA202  Building  improvement    -­‐              -­‐                                                 FA203  Office  equipment  and  furniture    108.35      97.51      (10.83)                                           FA204  Machinery  and  produc5on  equipment    239.59      215.63      (23.96)                                           FA205  Company  cars    124.92      112.43      (12.49)                                           FA206  Computer  equipment    6.53      5.88      (0.65)                                           FA207  Other  tangible  assets    -­‐              -­‐                                                 FA30T  Tangible  assets  Gross    -­‐              -­‐                                                                         FA281  Capitalised  finance  leases  depr.    0.50      0.45      (0.05)                                           FA282  Building  improvement  depr.    -­‐              -­‐                                                 FA283  Office  equipment  and  furnitures  depr.      -­‐              -­‐                                                 FA284  Machinery  and  produc5on  equipment  depr.    -­‐              -­‐                                                 FA285  Company  cars  depr.    132.80      119.52      (13.28)                                           FA286  Computer  equipment  depr.      3.01      2.71      (0.30)                                           FA287  Other  tangible  assets  depr.    -­‐              -­‐                                                  FA40T  Deprecia0on  on  tangible  assets    -­‐              -­‐                                                                         FA200T  Tangible  assets  Net    615.70      554.13      (61.57)                                                                   DTA100  Deferred  tax    assets  gross    (25.69)    (23.12)    2.57                                             DTA180  Deferred  tax    assets  prov    (149.27)    (134.34)    14.93                                             DTA10T  Deferred  tax    assets  net    (89.35)    (80.42)    8.94                                                                     FA50T  Total  financial  assets  Gross    -­‐              -­‐                                                 FA380  Investments  in  non  consolidated  cos  prv.    (0.50)    (0.45)    0.05                                             FA381  Loans  (to  third    par5es)  prov.  -­‐  LT    -­‐              -­‐                                                 FA382  Other  financial  assets  prov.  -­‐  LT    (380.87)    (342.78)    38.09                                             FA300T  Total  financial  assets  Net    234.83      211.35      (23.48)                                                                   NCA100  Non    current  assets        192.64      173.37      (19.26)                                                                   The below table is a sample design for the Balance Movements data entry form:
  • 17. Table of Contents l  Introductions l  Business Challenges around Balance Sheet Reporting & Analysis l  Recap of HFM Native Capabilities for Balance Sheet Reporting l  Design and Implementation Considerations l  Benefits of the Model l  Q&A
  • 18. Benefit 1 : Flux Analysis in HFM With the current model, users shall be able to leverage HFM Webforms capabilities to store their Flux Analysis. •  Cell text and Attachements will be used to store supporting documentations. •  Comments and supporting documentations can be published using FR Reports. •  Flux Analysis Controls can be triggered using rules to respect thresholds and such requirements
  • 19. Benefit 2 : Currency Translation and CTA ASC 830 (Formerly, FAS 52) requires entities reporting in US GAAP to translate foreign currency financial statements to the reporting entities currency which creates a foreign currency translation adjustment. Keys to successfully implementing the automation of currency translation and the benefits gained include: •  Consistency in account translation •  Avoiding the “Plug” mentality •  Automatically updating the entry if adjustments are made at the local entity
  • 20. Translation will be defined on an account and account type basis: •  Assets and Liabilities: Balance Accounts will translate at “EOM” rate. •  Revenue and Expenses: Flow Accounts will translate at “AVG” rate. •  Equity and accounts that should utilize a historic rate are handled separately. •  Historic rate accounts are placed as shared members in a special account hierarchy “HistTrans”. •  The translation for these accounts to equal: Opening balance + current year activity (translated at average rate) = Closing balance Application Settings: Account Metadata: Benefit 2 : Currency Translation and CTA - Approach Account Metadata: Advantages: •  Easy to Audit Process •  Simple Maintenance for Historic Rate Translation •  No need to USD Overrides maintenance. Once the opening Override is loaded, the system will adjust the translation accordingly
  • 21. Benefit 2 : Currency Translation and CTA – CTA is not a Plug Accnt. CTA is a result of the difference in translation rates for the Balance Sheet Accounts. The following example is an imitation of a simplified translation adjustment calculation spreadsheet: Often CTA is computed as the Balancing Account of a translated Balance Sheet. This is the result of an inherent presumption in the translation spreadsheet that the balance sheet of the local entity is balanced. Local  Currency Rate Translated Assets $100.00 1.50 $150.00 Liabilities ($55.00) 1.50 ($82.50) Equity ($25.00) 1.00 ($25.00) Net  Income ($20.00) 1.25 ($25.00) CTA ($17.50) Rate  Table: End  of  Month: 1.50 Average: 1.25 Historic: 1.00 Local  Currency Rate Translated Assets $100.00 1.50 $150.00 Liabilities ($55.00) 1.50 ($82.50) Equity ($25.00) 1.00 ($25.00) Net  Income ($25.00) 1.25 ($31.25) CTA ($11.25) Balanced? ($5.00) $0.00 By applying a methodology that simply takes the difference between the accounts translated at the end of month or spot rate and the historic rate accounts, the systematic CTA entry would falsely balance the balance sheet and be inappropriate. The exact same example with a ($5) error in net income would translate as follows:
  • 22. Benefit 2 : Currency Translation and CTA – Proof of CTA. The current approach will generate an Account by Account CTA by drawing a comparison between the as translated balance and a separate translation of Balance @ EOM Rate for all accounts. The difference between these calculations equals the currency translation adjustment. [1] [2] Local  Currency Rate Translated EOM Translated2 Assets $100.00 1.50 $150.00 1.50 $150.00 $0.00 Liabilities ($55.00) 1.50 ($82.50) 1.50 ($82.50) $0.00 Equity ($25.00) 1.00 ($25.00) 1.50 ($37.50) $12.50 Net  Income ($20.00) 1.25 ($25.00) 1.50 ($30.00) $5.00 CTA ($17.50) =[A] ($17.50) [A] Balanced? $0.00 $0.00 Difference  [1]  -­‐  [2] Using the same incorrect income statement example as before, the CTA entry would be $18.75 (the difference between spot rate and average $.25 multiplied by the $5 error). [1] [2] Local  Currency Rate Translated EOM Translated2 Assets $100.00 1.50 $150.00 1.50 $150.00 $0.00 Liabilities ($55.00) 1.50 ($82.50) 1.50 ($82.50) $0.00 Equity ($25.00) 1.00 ($25.00) 1.50 ($37.50) $12.50 Net  Income ($25.00) 1.25 ($31.25) 1.50 ($37.50) $6.25 CTA ($18.75) [A] ($18.75) [A] Balanced? ($5.00) ($7.50) Difference  [1]  -­‐  [2]
  • 23. Benefit 2 : Currency Translation and CTA - Proof of CTA.     End  Bal   Beg  Bal   Control   Movements       Equity   Fixed  Assets   Scope   Impact   Other   CTA       CLO   OPE   CTR   NIN   DIV   INC   DEC   MER   OTH   CHA   FXO   FXF       Input  or  FDM   Calc  Y#Prior.P#Last   CLO-­‐OPE-­‐ΣMovments    Translated  @  Avg  Rate      Transla0on  Driven  =  OPE   (EOM  Rate-­‐End  of  Prior   Year  Rate)      Transla0on  Driven  =  (CLO-­‐ OPE)  (EOM  Rate-­‐AvgRate)     …    Translated  @  EOM  Rate      Translated  @  Prior  Year   Rate      Calculated  Member     …   Assets   …   …   …   Liabili0es   …    Calculated  =  Translated   OPE  +  ΣMovements      Calcuated  =  End  of  Prior   Year  translated  Balance      NULL     …   …   …   CTA    OPE+ΣFXO  +  ΣFXF      Prior  Year  CTA     Equity           Balance  Sheet               Proof of CTA Automatic calculation of Historical Rate eliminating the needs for Overrides
  • 24. Benefit 3 : Automate the Cash Flow Statement - Main principles The Cash Flow statement is just another way of presenting accounting data, from a cash perspective: it does not require any other information than Balance Sheet and P&L. Under U.S. GAAP, the statement of cash flow can be presented by means of two ways: •  The indirect method •  The direct method The Indirect method will be used in this model taking advantages of the balance sheet flows information loaded by the users. •  Opening and closing balances do not contain enough information: variations must be broken down by movements, using the Balance Flows custom dimension that was mentioned before. •  All accounts should not be treated the same way: •  P&L accounts: except the net income, P&L accounts should not be involved. The data needed to adjust the net income and finally obtain the cash flows from operating activities can be found in Balance Sheet accounts: for instance, depreciation or amortization movements are stored in Fixed Assets accounts. •  Cash and cash equivalents accounts: they do not need to be detailed by movements, as they are a reference in relation to which all other accounts must be explained. •  Other Balance Sheet accounts: they should be assigned a movement that corresponds to a unique line item on the Cash Flow statement. à Therefore, building the Cash Flow statement is a mapping exercise: it consists in assigning Balance Sheet Account / Movement combinations to Cash Flow line items.
  • 25. Benefit 3 : Automate the Cash Flow Statement - Numerical example •  Here is an example of different Account / Movement combinations: •  If an asset rises, e.g. a Trade Receivable or a Fixed Asset, it implies a cash disbursement. Thus, this movement should be multiplied by -1. •  On the contrary, a decrease induces a cash collection: the movement should then be multiplied by 1. •  For some accounts, the difference between the opening and the closing balance is enough: in this case, an asset which rises from its opening balance to its closing balance means a cash disbursement. The following calculation should then be used: Opening - Closing. •  Regarding Liabilities and Equity accounts, the opposite rules apply. But, assuming that the standard accounting sign convention is used (liabilities and equity as negative numbers), the multipliers remain the same. Example Opening Net income Net change PPE increase PPE decrease Capital increase Dividends Appropr. Net Income Debt issuance Debt repayment Control Closing Cash 1,208 1,745 Accounts Receivable 275 25 - 300 Fixed Assets 890 10 400 (80) - 1,220 Cumulated Depreciation (65) (89) - (154) Total Assets 2,308 3,111 Accounts Payable (113) (13) - (125) Term Debt (400) (250) 50 - (600) Share Capital (650) (50) - (700) Net Income (595) 641 (641) Retained Earnings (550) 100 (595) - (1,045) Total Liabilities (2,308) (3,111)
  • 26. Benefit 3 : Automate the Cash Flow Statement - Mapping (1 of 4) •  That said, Liabilities and Equity are often entered as positive numbers in HFM, and the previous sign convention is often flipped, as summarized in the following table: •  As shown in the previous example, accounts have diverse profiles in terms of movements: some accounts should be open on operating flows, some on investing flows, some on financing flows. This issue can be addressed with Hyperion native functionalities: Account  type Increase Decrease Opening Closing Other Assets -­‐1 -­‐1 1 -­‐1 -­‐1 Liabilities  and  Equity 1 1 -­‐1 1 1 Cash  &  Cash  Equivalents 0 0 0 0 0 •  Movements can be gathered in different categories, using multiple alternate hierarchies. •  Then, accounts can be assigned a category, using the “Custom Dimension Top Member” attribute. For instance, certain accounts can be flagged with the “Operating” top member, meaning that only the children of the “Operating” movement hierarchy will be available for data entry. •  On the screenshot here, the movement dimension is called “DataNature”.
  • 27. Benefit 3 : Automate the Cash Flow Statement - Mapping (2 of 4) Cash Flow amounts are technically stored on the Account dimension, in a specific hierarchy. The movements are stored in a Custom dimension, e.g. “BS Flows”. However, Account / Movement combinations could not be assigned to Cash-Flow items on the Account dimension: •  indeed, accounts would then be utilized as both a source and destination dimension, which is technically impossible. •  Therefore, the mapping of Account / Movement combinations involves an additional Custom dimension. The use of hybrid dimensions is possible. The Mapping table would be the intersection POVs of the following dimensions: •  Account •  BS Flows •  CF Custom Dimension Amount would represent the sign factor (+1 / -1) When needed, the system administrator can update the mapping table to reflect New Accounts, New Movements or New Cash-Flow line items. Maintenance of the mapping can be done using administration webforms or
  • 28. Benefit 3 : Automate the Cash Flow Statement - Mapping (3 of 4) The mapping can be managed using web forms, Smartview or load files: •  Valid Movements per account have been filtered using the Custom Top Member. •  Account and Movement are displayed in rows. •  Cash Flow items are displayed in columns, using a separate Custom dimension. à Keep in mind, Cash Flow items must be maintained in two distinct dimensions.
  • 29. •  Setting, maintaining and testing the Cash Flow mapping directly in Hyperion can be done using an Excel template to make it easier, leveraging Excel functions, macros and Hyperion add ins. •  This template is designed to be prepared automatically, using an extract of the HFM Metadata. Then accounts and movements are presented in a simple way: •  Accounts are shown in rows, Movements in columns, like in a classical roll forward. •  Then CF items can be picked up out of a list, to map Account / Movement combinations. •  Here for instance, the “OP151” CF item is assigned to the “111001” account on the “OPINC” movement. Benefit 3 : Automate the Cash Flow Statement - Mapping (4 of 4)
  • 30. Benefit 3 : Automate the Cash Flow Statement - Calculation •  The Cash Flow calculation is a sub routine of the main “Calculate” procedure. It browses all Account / Movement combinations and affect them to the corresponding Cash Flow item, using the multiplier that was entered as a mapping value. •  The automated Cash Flow should be considered only as a mapping exercise. •  Therefore, the sub routine should be run as the last step of the Calculate procedure. •  It should also be run for each member of the Value dimension. Thus, translation, eliminations and other data processing that happen to accounts and movements are simply mapped to Cash Flow items, providing a Cash Flow statement at each step of the consolidation process. •  No translation nor elimination should happen on Cash Flow items themselves. They should just pull their values out from accounts and movements. •  The Cash Flow statement can be calculated for both Year-To-Date of Periodic Views. •  To do so, Cash Flow items must be assigned the “Balance” type, just like Balance Sheet accounts. •  Two specific Movement members should be used: •  A “closing” one, that only stores YTD values. For this one, the attribute “Switch type for flows” should be set as No. •  A “movement” one, that stores periodic values. In this case, the attribute “Switch type for flows” should be set as Yes. à With this methodology, YTD, QTD and periodic cash flows can be calculated, using Hyperion native functionalities.
  • 31. Benefit 3 : Automate the Cash Flow Statement – Sample Business Rules
  • 32. Benefit 3 : Automate the Cash Flow Statement - Consolidation •  Cash-Flow Mapping is applied consistently for all entities. The cash-flow reports will be available for each entity that have input their Balance Sheet Movements. •  At a base entity level, the Cash-Flow Items are derived from the Mapping exercise via custom calculate subroutine. •  When performing currency translation, the cash-flow accounts will be derived from currency translated balance figures. •  Currency Translation will be applied to the Balance Sheet Accounts and the movements as described earlier and this will allow for a translated Cash-Flow @ Entity Level •  During the consolidation process, Balance Sheet Accounts (Ending Balance and Movements), will get consolidated to the parent. •  ICP Eliminations gets applied to movements (AR/ AP…) •  Balance Movement at Parent level will derive the Consolidated Cash-Flow.
  • 33. Recap of the Benefits Systematic Flux Analysis More Automation Improved reporting Improved Auditability Automated FX and CTA proof Automated Consolidated Cash Flow
  • 34. Table of Contents l  Introductions l  Business Challenges around Balance Sheet Reporting & Analysis l  Recap of HFM Native Capabilities for Balance Sheet Reporting l  Design and Implementation Considerations l  Benefits of the Model l  Q&A