The document summarizes new Mexican tax ruling requirements for taxpayers to submit their accounting electronically in XML files to the Tax Administration Service (SAT) on a monthly basis. Key points include:
- Taxpayers must register their accounting using electronic systems to generate XML files containing their chart of accounts, trial balances for each month and year-end including adjustments, and transaction details.
- This information must be submitted monthly through the Tax Mailbox by the 25th/27th day of the following month for companies/individuals. Year-end adjustments are due April 20/May 22 the following year.
- The rules apply to the 2015 tax year, with transitional provisions for submitting past months' trial balance information.
Mexico - Electronic Accounting Records for Tax purposes
1. Tax News
Tax News
Last July 4th
, 2014, was published in
the Federal Official Gazette, the
Second Resolution that Amends
the 2014 Mexican Tax Rulings
(henceforth Second Resolution).
This document is intended to
inform in general terms, the
relevant aspects in connection with
the provisions related to the
obligation to keep and deliver to
the Tax Administration Service
(SAT by its acronym in Spanish)
the accounting in electronic media,
without including a wide analysis of
it; therefore, it should be needed to
review the specific effects and
consequences, case by case.
Through the Second Resolution,
were added rules establishing
certain requirements and
procedures to follow in order to
comply with the provisions of the
Federal Tax Code and its
Regulations, for those taxpayers
required to keep accounting, jointly
liable taxpayers, or third parties
related to them (except those that
use the tool included in the SAT’s
web page named "Mis cuentas").
Accounting in electronic media
It is established that taxpayers
mentioned in the previous
paragraph should register their
accounting using electronic systems
to generate XML files that contain,
in general terms, the following:
I. Chart of accounts used during
the period, to which should be
added a field with the grouping
code of accounts established by the
Tax Administration Service (SAT
by its acronym in Spanish), for such
purposes.
II. Trial balance including
beginning balances, movements of
the period and ending balances of
each account regarding assets,
liabilities, capital, profits and losses,
Accounting in electronic media
July 2014, Tax news No. 3
2. Tax News
and memorandum accounts; as well as movements to identify all taxes and where applicable, the different rates,
fees and activities which should not pay the tax. For the trial balance of the year end, the information should
include the adjustments registered for tax purposes, according to the rules issued by the SAT.
III. Details of the generated policies, including those of each transaction, account, subaccount and entry, as well
as its auxiliary and associated tax receipt to support the operation in accordance with the rules issued by the
SAT.
Monthly delivery of accounting
On the other hand, it is stated that the method of sending the above accounts will be through the Tax Mailbox,
as follows:
a) In relation to the information specified in subsection I) will be sent only once in the first mailing and each
time the catalog is modified.
b) The information in subsection II) will be sent monthly in the month immediately after to which data
correspond in the following periods:
Taxpayer Period
Legal entities At latest the 25th day of the immediately following month
Individuals At latest the 27th day of the immediately following month
It is noteworthy that through transitional provisions it is established that the aforementioned periods shall apply
to the tax year 2015 information.
c) In respect to the corresponding information of the balance at the year end in which the adjustments for tax
purposes are included, will be subject to the following:
Taxpayer Period
Legal entities At latest on April 20 of the year immediately following
Individuals At latest on May 22 of the year immediately following
If the information submitted contains software errors, the tax authority will send a notice through the Tax
Mailbox, in order for taxpayers to send within 3 business days, the new files, as failure to do so shall be
considered as not sent.
If the taxpayers have to change the information, they should replace the files previously sent within 3 business
days after the change.
When taxpayers are in areas where they can not access to internet services, or, if the reception service of
accounting information is not available in the Tax Mailbox or the file size is not possible to send hereby, must
provide information on the Local Government Audit Attorney assigned to the territorial jurisdiction of their
offices through electronic media (CD, DVD or pen drive) in the abovementioned deadlines.
3. Tax News
Release of information by authority requirement
Additionally, a rule was added, which states that when the tax authority requires accounting information in the
exercise of its power of inspection or when requested as a requirement for the submission of a refund or offset,
or required by the tax authorities in order to solve the source of refunds, taxpayers are required to submit the
electronic file of the generated policies, as well as the acknowledgments receipts corresponding to the rest of the
information.
Likewise, when balances in favor for prior periods are offset, in addition to the policies of the period under
compensation, the file that corresponds to the period in which the balance in favor was originated and
submitted to be offset, should be given only once, as long as it is the month of July, 2014 or subsequent and
until terminated the remaining balance to be offset that corresponds to such period or its refund is requested.
Failure to have the acknowledgment of receipt of the information related to the chart of accounts and trial
balances, the taxpayer should carry out the delivery of this information through the Tax Mailbox.
Transitional Provisions
By transitional provisions it is established that the monthly delivery of accounting through the Tax Mailbox, as
well as the one required by the tax authorities, will be applicable for legal entities from the month of July of the
current year; however, the information related to the trial balance, should be sent as follows:
Trial balance of the month Month of delivery
July October, 2014
August November, 2014
September and October December, 2014
November and December January, 2015
Likewise, if the tax authorities request information on the accounting for the months of July to December, 2014,
regarding the application of refund or offset, the delivery date will be in accordance to that established for the
trial balances.
Meanwhile, the chart of accounts should be delivered to the authority in October, 2014.
Finally, it is established that the tax authorities, in the exercise of their power of inspection, will request
accounting information regarding policies only from the period or tax year 2015.
4. Tax News
Additional Information
Please let us know if you require any additional information:
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