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1 of 14
1–5
Formulation and
implementation of
a superior value-
creating strategy
Commitments and actions to achieve
above-average performance and returns
What the firm
will do
What the firm
will not do
Competitive
advantage
Top
corporate
performers
Have an
entrepreneurial/
opportunistic
mindset
Are market/
customer-needs
oriented
Make effective
use of valuable
competencies
Offer new
and innovative
products and
services
1–7
1–8
Today’s
competitive
markets
The global
economy
Globalization
Rapid
technological
change
Increasing
importance of
knowledge
and people
Increasing
• Market volatility and instability due to
the rapid pace of change in markets
• Blurring of market boundaries
• Globalized flow of financial capital
• Need for flexibility, speed, innovation,
and integration in the use of technology
• Strategic and operational complexity
of global-scale competition
• Rising product quality standards
Decreasing
• Traditional time for adapting to change
• Traditional sources of competitive advantage
• Traditional managerial mindset
1–9
The information age: Internet
and the global proliferation of
low-cost computing power
Increasing rate of technology
diffusion and the emergence
of disruptive technologies
Increasing knowledge intensity
as an intangible source of
competitive advantage
Technology trends
impacting the
global competitive
environment
1–10
1–12
The firm’s
strategic
choices
Economies
of scale
Barriers to
market entry
Diversification
Product
differentiation
Industry
concentration
Market
frictions
Lecture 2_Strategic Management .pptx

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Lecture 2_Strategic Management .pptx