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Mechanical Seal Piping Plans
Single Seals plans 01, 02, 03, 11, 13, 14, 21, 23, 31, 32, 41
Dual Seals plans 52, 53A, 53B, 53C, 54, 55
Quench Seals plans 62, 65A, 65B, 66A, 66B
Gas Seals plans 72, 74, 75, 76
Flowserve recognizes that one of the most effective ways to achieve long,
uninterrupted mechanical seal life is to create a healthy environment around
the seal faces. Piping plans help keep mechanical seals running cool and
clean, promote safe handling of dangerous fluids, and extend the operational
availability of rotating equipment. This reference book provides a concise
summary of the most essential piping plans used successfully in today’s
process plants.
Each plan shows all the standard and optional auxiliary components referenced
in ISO 21049 / API Standard 682 and recommended by Flowserve. Consult
your local Flowserve sales engineer to identify the right solution that satisfies
your application requirements.
Mechanical Seal Piping Plans
outlet
inlet
pressure source,
normally open
pressure indicator
(low)
pressure switch
(high)
level switch (high)
level switch (low)
cooling in
cooling coils
drain,
normally
closed
level indicator
cooling out
reservoir
liquid fill,
normally closed
flowserve.com
What
Pressurized barrier fluid circulation through reservoir.
Fluid is circulated by a pumping ring in the dual seal assembly.
Why
Isolate process fluid.
Zero process emissions.
Where
Used with dual pressurized seals (”double”).
High vapor pressure fluids, light hydrocarbons.
Hazardous/toxic fluids.
Heat transfer fluids.
Dirty/abrasive or polymerizing fluids.
Mixers/agitators and vacuum service.
Preventative Maintenance - Reference Appendix B
Piping loop must self-vent to reservoir locate at highest elevation.
Pressurize reservoir at all times, maximum gas charge 150 - 200 psi (10 - 14 bar).
Barrier fluid must be compatible with process.
Reservoir level gage indicates both inboard and outboard seal leakage.
Plan
53A
Plan
53A
seal
end view
Seal End View Piping Plan Layout What, Why, and Where
Pump Cross-section Mechanical Seal Preventative Maintenance
• Viewed from drive end
• Shows preferred gland 	
connection orientation
• Illustrated schematic 	
of auxiliary components
• Describes piping plans, 	
their purpose, and 	
typical applications
• Simplified centrifugal 	
pump shown for all plans
• Shows typical seal
arrangements
• Provides general tips to
improve reliability and for
troubleshooting
Page Layout
Plan
01
seal
end view
internal porting
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Plan
01
What
Internal seal chamber flush from pump discharge.
Operates similar to Plan 11.
	
Why	
Seal chamber heat removal.
Seal chamber venting on horizontal pumps.
Reduce risk of freezing/polymerizing fluid in exposed Plan 11 piping.
	
Where	
Custom seal chamber, most likely an ANSI/ASME pump.
Clean, moderate temperature fluids.
Used with single seals, rarely with dual seals.
	
Preventative Maintenance	
Flush typically can not be directed over seal faces and seal heat removal is limited.
Calculate flush flow rate based on head loss through internal porting.
Plan
02
seal
end view
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Plan
02
What	
Dead-ended seal chamber with no flush.
	
Why	
No fluid recirculation needed.
	
Where	
Cooling jacket seal chambers in high temperature services.
Clean fluids.
Top-entry mixers/agitators with dry seals.
Heating jacket seal chambers in fluids that solidify at low temperatures.
	
Preventative Maintenance	
Process must have adequate boiling point margin to avoid vaporization.
Cooling fluid in seal chamber jacket may be needed at all times in hot services.
Horizontal equipment must be self-venting.
Often used in combination with steam quench, Plan 62.
Plan
03
seal
end view
tapered bore seal chamber shown
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Plan
03
What	
Circulation created by the design of the seal chamber.
	
Why	
No external fluid recirculation needed.
Solids removal from seal chamber.
	
Where	
Large bore/open throat seal chambers.
Dirty or contaminated fluids.
	
Preventative Maintenance	
Proper seal chamber design helps prevent solids from collecting at the seal faces.
Plan
11
seal
end view
inlet
orifice
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Plan
11
What	
Seal flush from pump discharge through orifice.
Default single seal flush plan.
	
Why	
Seal chamber heat removal.
Seal chamber venting on horizontal pumps.
Increase seal chamber pressure and fluid vapor margin.
	
Where	
General applications with clean fluids.
Clean, non-polymerizing fluids.
	
Preventative Maintenance	
Use an orifice with a minimum 3 mm (1/8 inch) diameter.
Calculate flow rates to size orifice for adequate seal chamber flow.
Increase boiling point margin with proper orifice and throat bushing sizing.
Flush should be directed over seal faces with piping at 12 O’clock position.
Typical failure mode is a clogged orifice - check temperatures at pipe ends.
Plan
13
seal
end view
outlet
orifice
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Plan
13
What
Recirculation from seal chamber to pump suction through orifice.
Standard flush plan on vertical pumps.
	
Why	
Continuous seal chamber venting on vertical pumps.
Seal chamber heat removal.
	
Where	
Vertical pumps.
Seal chamber pressure is greater than suction pressure.
Moderate temperature fluids with moderate solids.
Non-polymerizing fluids.
	
Preventative Maintenance	
Vent piping loop prior to starting vertical pumps.
Use an orifice with a minimum 3 mm (1/8 inch) diameter.
Calculate flow rates to size orifice for adequate seal chamber flow.
Reduce seal chamber pressure with proper orifice and throat bushing sizing.
Typical failure mode is a clogged orifice - check temperatures at pipe ends.
Plan
14
seal
end view
orifices
outlet
inlet
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Plan
14
What	
Seal flush from pump discharge and recirculation to pump suction with orifices.
Combination of Plan 11 and Plan 13.
	
Why	
Continuous seal chamber venting on vertical pumps.
Seal chamber heat removal.
Increase seal chamber pressure and fluid vapor margin.
	
Where	
Vertical pumps.
Clean, non-polymerizing fluids at moderate temperatures.
	
Preventative Maintenance	
Use an orifice with a minimum 3 mm (1/8 inch) diameter.
Calculate flow rates to size orifice for adequate seal chamber flow.
Increase boiling point margin with proper orifice and throat bushing sizing.
Flush should be directed over seal faces.
Vent piping loop prior to starting vertical pumps.
Typical failure mode is a clogged orifice - check temperatures at pipe ends.
Plan
21
seal
end view
drain,
normally
closed
inlet
vents,
normally closed
cooling in
cooler
cooling out
orifice
cooling coils
temperature
indicator
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Plan
21
What	
Seal flush from pump discharge through orifice and cooler.
Cooler added to Plan 11 flush increases heat removal.
	
Why	
Seal cooling.
Reduce fluid temperature to increase fluid vapor margin.
Reduce coking.
	
Where	
High temperature service, typically less than 177°C (350°F).
Hot water over 80°C (180°F).
Clean, non-polymerizing fluids.
	
Preventative Maintenance	
Seal cooler and piping must have air vents at highest elevation - vent before starting.
When using 682 Seal Cooler, pipe with series flow to maximize heat transfer.
Use an orifice with a minimum 3 mm (1/8 inch) diameter.
Calculate flow rates to size orifice for adequate seal chamber flow.
Increase boiling point margin with proper orifice and throat bushing sizing.
Regularly monitor cooler inlet and outlet temperatures for signs of clogging or fouling.
Plan
23
seal
end view
outlet
inlet
drain,
normally
closed
vent, normally closed
cooling in
cooler
cooling out
cooling coils
temperature
indicator
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Plan
23
What	
Seal flush from internal pumping device through cooler.
Standard flush plan in hot water services.
	
Why	
Efficient seal cooling with low cooler duty.
Increase fluid vapor margin.
Improve water lubricity.
	
Where	
High temperature service, hot hydrocarbons.
Boiler feed water and hot water over 80°C (180°F).
Clean, non-polymerizing fluids.
	
Preventative Maintenance - Reference Appendix A	
Seal cooler and piping must have air vents at highest elevation - vent before starting.
When using 682 Seal Cooler, pipe with parallel flow to minimize head loss.
Seal chamber requires close clearance throat bushing to isolate process fluid.
Tangential seal gland taps should enter at bottom and exit at top.
Regularly monitor cooler inlet and outlet temperatures for signs of clogging or fouling.
Process fluids with iron should flow through magnetic separator before cooler.
Plan
31
seal
end view
inlet
cyclone separator
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Plan
31
What	
Seal flush from pump discharge through cyclone separator.
Centrifuged solids are returned to pump suction.
	
Why	
Seal chamber heat removal.
Solids removal from flush and seal chamber.
	
Where	
Dirty or contaminated fluids, water with sand or pipe slag.
Non-polymerizing fluids.
	
Preventative Maintenance	
Cyclone separator works best on solids with a specific gravity twice the process fluid.
Seal chamber pressure must be nearly equal to suction pressure for proper flows.
Piping should not include an orifice and is not expected to vent the seal chamber.
Typical failure mode is clogged separator or pipes - check temperatures at pipe ends.
Plan
32
seal
end view
inlet
flow
indicator
(optional)
flow control
valve
pressure
indicator
check valve
from clean source,
normally open
strainer
temperature
indicator
(optional)
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Plan
32
What	
Seal flush from an external clean source.
	
Why	
Seal chamber heat removal.
Process and solids removal from seal chamber.
Increase seal chamber pressure and fluid vapor margin.
	
Where	
Dirty or contaminated fluids, paper pulp.
High temperature service.
Polymerizing and/or oxidizing fluids.
	
Preventative Maintenance	
Use throat bushing sized to hold pressure or maintain flow velocity.
To restrict dirty process fluid, regulate injection flow rate.
To increase fluid vapor margin, regulate injection pressure.
Injection fluid must be compatible with process fluid.
Regularly monitor control system for closed valves or signs of plugging.
Plan
41
seal
end view
inlet
drain,
normally
closed
vents,
normally closed
cooling in
cooler
cooling out
cooling coils
cyclone
separator
temperature
indicator
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Plan
41
What	
Seal flush from pump discharge through cyclone separator and cooler.
Combination of Plan 21 and Plan 31.
	
Why	
Seal cooling.
Solids removal from flush and seal chamber.
	
Where	
High temperature service, typically less than 177°C (350°F).
Dirty or contaminated fluids, water with sand or pipe slag.
Non-polymerizing fluids.
	
Preventative Maintenance	
Seal cooler and piping must have air vents at highest elevation - vent before starting.
When using 682 Seal Cooler, pipe with series flow to maximize heat transfer.
Cyclone separator works best on solids with a specific gravity twice the process fluid.
Seal chamber pressure must be nearly equal to suction pressure for proper flows.
Typical failure mode is clogged separator or pipes - check temperatures at pipe ends.
seal
end view
Plan
52
outlet
inlet
drain,
normally
closed
vent,
normally open
cooling in
pressure indicator
cooling out
cooling coils
reservoir
pressure switch
(high)
level indicator
level switch (high)
level switch (low)
liquid fill,
normally closed
orifice
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Plan
52
What	
Unpressurized buffer fluid circulation through reservoir.
Fluid is circulated by a pumping ring in the dual seal assembly.
	
Why	
Outboard seal acts as a safety backup to the primary seal.
Zero to very low process emissions.
No process contamination is allowed.
	
Where	
Used with dual unpressurized seals.
High vapor pressure fluids, light hydrocarbons.
Hazardous/toxic fluids.
Heat transfer fluids.
	
Preventative Maintenance - Reference Appendix B	
Piping loop must self-vent to vapor recovery/flare system near atmospheric pressure.
Process vapor pressure is generally greater than reservoir pressure.
Buffer fluid must be compatible with process leakage.
Primary seal leakage is indicated by increased vent pressure.
Reservoir level indicator shows outboard seal leakage.
Plan
53A
seal
end view
outlet
inlet
pressure source,
normally open
pressure indicator
pressure switch
(low)
level switch (high)
level switch (low)
cooling coils
cooling in
drain,
normally
closed
cooling out
reservoir
liquid fill,
normally closed
level indicator
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Plan
53A
What	
Pressurized barrier fluid circulation through reservoir.
Fluid is circulated by a pumping ring in the dual seal assembly.
	
Why	
Isolate process fluid.
Zero process emissions.
	
Where	
Used with dual pressurized seals.
High vapor pressure fluids, light hydrocarbons.
Hazardous/toxic fluids.
Heat transfer fluids.
Dirty/abrasive or polymerizing fluids.
Mixers/agitators and vacuum service.
	
Preventative Maintenance - Reference Appendix B	
Piping loop must self-vent to reservoir located at highest elevation.
Pressurize reservoir at all times, maximum gas charge 10 - 14 bar (150 - 200 psi).
Barrier fluid must be compatible with process.
Reservoir level indicator shows both inboard and outboard seal leakage.
Plan
53B
seal
end view
outlet
inlet
pressure source,
normally closed
pressure
indicator
pressure switch
(low)
drain,
normally
closed
liquid fill,
normally closed
vent,
normally closed
bladder
accumulator
finned
pipe
(alternative
reservoir)
temperature indicator
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Plan
53B
What	
Pressurized barrier fluid circulation with bladder accumulator.
Fluid is circulated by a pumping ring in the dual seal assembly.
	
Why	
Isolate process fluid.
Zero process emissions.
Higher pressure than Plan 53A.
	
Where	
Used with dual pressurized seals.
High vapor pressure fluids, light hydrocarbons.
Hazardous/toxic fluids.
Heat transfer fluids.
Dirty/abrasive or polymerizing fluids.
	
Preventative Maintenance - Reference Appendix B	
Piping loop must be fully vented before starting.
Accumulator must be pressurized at all times, usually by gas charge.
Barrier fluid must be compatible with process.
Regularly monitor barrier pressure - manually add barrier fluid when pressure decays.
seal
end view
Plan
53C
outlet
inlet
vent,
normally closed
pressure indicator
pressure switch
(low)
level switch (low)
cooling in
drain,
normally
closed
cooling out
liquid fill,
normally
closed
level indicator
cooling
coils
pressure relief valve
temperature
indicator
(optional)
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Plan
53C
What	
Pressurized barrier fluid circulation with piston accumulator.
Fluid is circulated by a pumping ring in the dual seal assembly.
	
Why	
Isolate process fluid.
Zero process emissions.
Higher pressure than Plan 53A.
Dynamic tracking of system pressure.
	
Where	
Used with dual pressurized seals.
High vapor pressure fluids, light hydrocarbons.
Hazardous/toxic fluids.
Heat transfer fluids.
	
Preventative Maintenance - Reference Appendix B	
Piping loop must be fully vented before starting.
Reference line must tolerate process contamination without plugging.
Barrier fluid must be compatible with process.
Reservoir level indicator indicates both inboard and outboard seal leakage.
Plan
54
seal
end view
outlet
inlet
from / to external
pressurized barrier circulating system
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Plan
54
What	
Pressurized barrier fluid circulation by external system.
	
Why	
Isolate process fluid.
Zero process emissions.
Seal cannot induce circulation.
	
Where	
Used with pressurized dual seals.
High vapor pressure fluids, light hydrocarbons.
Hazardous/toxic fluids.
Heat transfer fluids.
Dirty/abrasive or polymerizing fluids.
Mixers/agitators.
	
Preventative Maintenance	
Piping loop must be fully vented before starting.
Circulating system must be pressurized and energized at all times.
Barrier fluid must be compatible with process.
Circulating system level indicator shows both inboard and outboard seal leakage.
Plan
55
seal
end view
outlet
inlet
from / to external
unpressurized buffer circulating system
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Plan
55
What	
Unpressurized buffer fluid circulation by external system.
	
Why	
Outboard seal acts as a safety backup to the primary seal.
Zero to very low process emissions.
No process contamination is allowed.
Additional heat removal from the inner seal.
Seal cannot induce circulation.
	
Where	
Used with unpressurized dual seals.
Hazardous/toxic fluids.
Fluids that may solidify in contact with atmosphere.
	
Preventative Maintenance	
Piping loop must be fully vented before starting .
Buffer fluid must be compatible with process leakage.
Accumulated process leakage should be routed to a recovery system.
seal
end view
Plan
62
inlet
drain
pressure
indicator
(optional) steam trap
(steam quench)
quench,
normally
open
drain,
normally
open
check
valve
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Plan
62
What	
External quench on atmospheric side of seal.
Quench fluids typically steam, nitrogen, or water.
	
Why	
Prevent solids buildup on atmospheric side of seal.
Prevent icing.
	
Where	
Used with single seals.
Oxidizing fluids or fluids that coke, hot hydrocarbons.
Crystallizing fluids or fluids that salt out.
Caustic.
Cold fluids less than 0°C (32°F).
	
Preventative Maintenance	
Quench inlet should be on top of gland with outlet/drain on bottom.
Quench pressure should be limited to 0.2 bar (3 psi) or less.
Use throttle bushing on atmospheric side of seal to direct quench flow to seal drain.
Monitor regularly, checking for closed valves, blocked lines, and steam trap condition.
seal
end view
Drain
-
see
end
view
for
proper
orientation
Plan
65A
drain
orifice
bypass
line
block
valve,
normally
open
level
transmitter
overflow
chamber
drain
normally open
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Plan
65A
What	
External drain with leakage detection on atmospheric side of seal.
	
Why	
Safety indicator for primary seal detects failure.
	
Where
May be used alone or with Plan 62 quench.
Used with close clearance throttle bushing.
Useful with single seals in remote locations and critical services.	
Preventative Maintenance	
Drain must be on bottom of gland with downward-sloped piping.
Continuously drain to liquid recovery system.
Orifice downstream of level switch transmitter 5 mm (1/4 inch) must be oriented vertically.
Bypass line from overflow chamber must re-enter below orifice.
Piping may require heat tracing when used with solidifying fluids.
Monitor regularly, checking for closed valves, blocked lines, and working level transmitter.
seal
end view
Drain
-
see
end
view
for
proper
orientation
Plan
65B
drain
drain
bypass
line
block
valve,
normally
open
level
transmitter
overflow
chamber
drain valve,
normally closed
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Plan
65B
What	
External drain with leakage detection on atmospheric side of seal.
	
Why	
Leakage collection to detect for process leakage.
Safety indicator to detect seal failure.
Continuous monitoring of leakage rates to atmosphere.
Where
Use with close clearance throttle bushing.
Use with non-flashing, condensing fluids.
Useful with seals in remote locations and critical services.
Preventative Maintenance	
Drain must be on bottom of gland with downward sloped piping.
Empty collection vessel when level transmitter indicates the vessel is full.
Bypass line from collection vessel must re-enter below drain valve.
Piping may require heat tracing when used with solidifying fluids.
Monitor regularly, checking for closed valves, blocked lines, and working level transmitter.
seal
end view
Plan
66A
drain
PIT
pressure
indicator
transmitter
(PIT)
drain
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Plan
66A
What	
Leakage detection on atmospheric side of seal utilizing two throttle bushings in series.
	
Why	
Safety indicator for primary seal to detect failure.
Minimize leakage from seal gland in case of seal failure.
Where
May be used alone or with Plan 65A or Plan 65B.
Used with flashing or non-flashing fluids.
Useful with single seals in remote locations and critical services.
Used with close clearance throttle bushings.
Preventative Maintenance	
Drain must be on bottom of gland with downward sloped piping.
Continuously drain to a liquid recovery system.
Monitor for high pressure.
seal
end view
Plan
66B
drain
PIT
orifice
plug
drain
pressure
indicator
transmitter
(PIT)
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Plan
66B
What	
Leakage detection on atmospheric side of seal utilizing a throttle bushing and orifice plug.
	
Why	
Safety indicator for primary seal detects failure.
Where
May be used alone or with Plan 65A or Plan 65B.
Used with close clearance throttle bushing.
Used with flashing or non-flashing fluids.
Useful when adding atmospheric side leakage detection to an existing seal.
Useful with single seals in remote locations and critical services.
Preventative Maintenance	
Drain must be on bottom of gland with downward sloped piping.
Continuously drain to a liquid recovery system.
Monitor for high pressure.
Check orifice regularly for build up and plugging.
seal
end view
Plan
72
vent
drain
inlet
1
3
2
C
D
A
B
E
F
H
G
1 - drain
2 - vent
3 - gas inlet, normally open
4 - filter drain, normally closed
4
A - coalescing filter
B - regulator
C - pressure indicator
D - pressure switch (low)
E - orifice
F - flow indicator
G - flow switch (high)
H - check valve
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Plan
72
What	
Unpressurized buffer gas control system.
Containment seal support typically with nitrogen buffer gas.
	
Why	
Zero to very low process emissions.
Safety backup to primary seal.
	
Where	
Used with dual unpressurized containment seals.
High vapor pressure fluids, light hydrocarbons.
Hazardous/toxic fluids.
Clean, non-polymerizing, non-oxidizing fluids.
Used in combination with Plan 75 and/or Plan 76.
	
Preventative Maintenance	
Clean, reliable, low pressure gas must be supplied to seal at all times.
Bottled gas supply is not recommended except as part of emergency backup system.
Primary seal leakage is indicated by pressure in the vent line.
Vent or drain are usually connected to low pressure vapor recovery/flare system.
seal
end view
Plan
74
drain
inlet
1
3
2
C
D
A B
E
F
G
1 - upset drain, normally closed
2 - gas inlet, normally open
3 - filter drain, normally closed
A - coalescing filter
B - regulator
C - flow indicator
D - flow switch (high)
E - pressure switch (low)
F - pressure indicator
G - check valve
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Plan
74
What	
Pressurized barrier gas control system.
Gas seal support typically with nitrogen barrier gas.
	
Why	
Isolate process fluid.
Zero process emissions.
	
Where	
Used with dual pressurized gas seals.
High vapor pressure fluids, light hydrocarbons.
Hazardous/toxic fluids.
Services that do not tolerate liquid barrier seals.
Clean, non-polymerizing fluids.
Moderate temperature fluids.
	
Preventative Maintenance	
Clean, reliable, pressurized gas must be supplied to seal at all times.
Barrier pressure is typically at least 1.75 bar (25 psig) above seal chamber pressure.
Flow indicator shows both inboard and outboard seal leakage.
Bottled gas supply is not recommended except as part of emergency backup system.
Drain
-
see
end
view
for
proper
orientation
seal
end view
Plan
75
drain
pressure switch
(high)
pressure
indicator
vent,
normally
open
orifice
level switch (high)
drain,
normally
closed
reservoir located
below seal drain port
isolation
valve
level
indicator
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Plan
75
What	
Drain from containment seal cavity to liquid collector and vapor recovery.
	
Why	
Leakage collection for zero to very low process emissions.
Safety indicator for primary seal.
	
Where	
May be used alone or with Plan 72 on containment seals.
Fluids that condense at ambient temperature.
High vapor pressure fluids, light hydrocarbons.
Hazardous/toxic fluids.
Clean, non-polymerizing, non-oxidizing fluids.
	
Preventative Maintenance	
Collection reservoir must be located below seal drain and downward-sloped piping.
Continuously vent collection reservoir to low pressure vapor recovery/flare system.
Drain collection reservoir to liquid recovery system as needed.
Primary seal leakage is indicated by increased vent pressure.
Monitor regularly for liquid level, valve settings, and low vent pressure.
Plan
76
seal
end view
vent
drain
vent,
normally open
pressure indicator
pressure switch (high)
drain,
normally closed
drain,
normally
closed
orifice
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Plan
76
What	
Vent from containment seal cavity to vapor recovery.
	
Why	
Leakage collection for zero to very low process emissions.
Safety indicator for primary seal.
	
Where	
May be used alone or with Plan 72 on containment seals.
Fluids that do not condense at ambient temperature.
High vapor pressure fluids, light hydrocarbons.
Hazardous/toxic fluids.
Clean, non-polymerizing, non-oxidizing fluids.
	
Preventative Maintenance	
Continuously vent to low pressure vapor recovery/flare system.
Vent piping should include a condensate drain.
Primary seal leakage is indicated by increased vent pressure.
Monitor regularly for valve settings, blocked lines, and low vent pressure.
0.9 m (3 ft.) max
0.45 - 0.6 m
(1.5 - 2 ft.)
high point
vent
low point
drain
Vertical
Equipment
Horizontal
Equipment
Appendix
A Single Seals - Plan 23 shown
What	
Minimize restrictions in piping systems
	
Why	
Optimum flow rate for best piping plan performance
	
Where	
Closed loop auxiliary systems with internal flow
induction, good practice everywhere
Appendix
B
Dual Seals - Plan 53A shown
1.2 m (4 ft.) max
low point
drain
Vertical
Equipment
Horizontal
Equipment
0.91 m (3 ft.)
normal liquid level
Minimize line losses
Use large diameter tubing
Only upward sloping lines (slope shall be 40 mm/m [0.5 in/ft])
Use long radius bends
Minimize component losses
Optimize for thermosyphon
Check rotation direction
Test for leaks
Good Piping Practices
Accessories
Airfin CoolersTM
Forced air or natural
convection seal coolers
Reservoirs
General duty and
API 682 compliant
reservoirs
Seal Cooler
Compact design
dual coil seal cooler
Plans 21, 23 & 41 Plans 21, 23 & 41 Plans 21, 23 & 41
682 Seal Cooler
Seal cooler for
complete API 682
specifications
Plans 53, 53A & 53B
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Accessories
Circulator
Standalone dual seal
support system
Gas Barrier
Control Panel
Complete control
system for dual gas
seals
Refill Cart
Mobile cart to manually
fill liquid reservoirs
Plan 54 Plans 52 & 53 Plans 72 & 74
Piston
Accumulator
Hydraulically charged
reservoir for dual seals
Plan 53C
Accessories
Orifice
Plug and plate
style flush line
orifices
Magnetic Separator
Iron particle separator
for seal flush
Plans 11, 13, 14, & 21 Plans 31 & 41
Cyclone Separator
Solid particle separator
used in dirty flush stream
Plan 23
Seal Gard I & II
Combination flush
flow regulator and
meter
Plan 32
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Accessories
Gestra®
Steam Trap
Family of reliable
steam traps for
quench flows
Bearing Gard II
& BGM
Bearing frame
protection devices
SLD
Quench lubrication
device with synthetic
grease
Plan 62 Plan 62 modified
DuraClear
Synthetic lubricants
from barrier fluid to
bearing oil
Plans 52, 53 & 54
Notes
Notes
Notes
Notes
To find your local Flowserve representative
and find out more about Flowserve Corporation 	
visit www.flowserve.com
FTA160eng REV 2-13 Printed in USA
Flowserve Corporation has established industry leadership in the design and manufacture of its products. When properly
selected, this Flowserve product is designed to perform its intended function safely during its useful life. However, the
purchaseroruserofFlowserveproductsshouldbeawarethatFlowserveproductsmightbeusedinnumerousapplications
under a wide variety of industrial service conditions. Although Flowserve can provide general guidelines, it cannot
provide specific data and warnings for all possible applications. The purchaser/user must therefore assume the ultimate
responsibility for the proper sizing and selection, installation, operation, and maintenance of Flowserve products. The
purchaser/usershould read and understand the InstallationInstructionsincludedwiththeproduct,andtrainitsemployees
and contractors in the safe use of Flowserve products in connection with the specific application.
While the information and specifications contained in this literature are believed to be accurate, they are supplied for
informative purposes only and should not be considered certified or as a guarantee of satisfactory results by reliance
thereon. Nothing contained herein is to be construed as a warranty or guarantee, express or implied, regarding any
matter with respect to this product. Because Flowserve is continually improving and upgrading its product design,
the specifications, dimensions and information contained herein are subject to change without notice. Should any
question arise concerning these provisions, the purchaser/user should contact Flowserve Corporation at any one of
its worldwide operations or offices.
© 2013 Flowserve Corporation
USA and Canada
Kalamazoo, Michigan USA
Telephone: 1 269 381 2650
Telefax: 1 269 382 8726
Europe, Middle East, Africa
Roosendaal, The Netherlands
Telephone: 31 165 581400
Telefax: 31 165 554590
Asia Pacific
Singapore
Telephone: 65 6544 6800
Telefax: 65 6214 0541
Latin America
Mexico City
Telephone: 52 55 5567 7170
Telefax: 52 55 5567 4224

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Flowserve_Piping_Plan_Pocket_Pal (1).pdf

  • 1. Mechanical Seal Piping Plans Single Seals plans 01, 02, 03, 11, 13, 14, 21, 23, 31, 32, 41 Dual Seals plans 52, 53A, 53B, 53C, 54, 55 Quench Seals plans 62, 65A, 65B, 66A, 66B Gas Seals plans 72, 74, 75, 76
  • 2. Flowserve recognizes that one of the most effective ways to achieve long, uninterrupted mechanical seal life is to create a healthy environment around the seal faces. Piping plans help keep mechanical seals running cool and clean, promote safe handling of dangerous fluids, and extend the operational availability of rotating equipment. This reference book provides a concise summary of the most essential piping plans used successfully in today’s process plants. Each plan shows all the standard and optional auxiliary components referenced in ISO 21049 / API Standard 682 and recommended by Flowserve. Consult your local Flowserve sales engineer to identify the right solution that satisfies your application requirements. Mechanical Seal Piping Plans
  • 3. outlet inlet pressure source, normally open pressure indicator (low) pressure switch (high) level switch (high) level switch (low) cooling in cooling coils drain, normally closed level indicator cooling out reservoir liquid fill, normally closed flowserve.com What Pressurized barrier fluid circulation through reservoir. Fluid is circulated by a pumping ring in the dual seal assembly. Why Isolate process fluid. Zero process emissions. Where Used with dual pressurized seals (”double”). High vapor pressure fluids, light hydrocarbons. Hazardous/toxic fluids. Heat transfer fluids. Dirty/abrasive or polymerizing fluids. Mixers/agitators and vacuum service. Preventative Maintenance - Reference Appendix B Piping loop must self-vent to reservoir locate at highest elevation. Pressurize reservoir at all times, maximum gas charge 150 - 200 psi (10 - 14 bar). Barrier fluid must be compatible with process. Reservoir level gage indicates both inboard and outboard seal leakage. Plan 53A Plan 53A seal end view Seal End View Piping Plan Layout What, Why, and Where Pump Cross-section Mechanical Seal Preventative Maintenance • Viewed from drive end • Shows preferred gland connection orientation • Illustrated schematic of auxiliary components • Describes piping plans, their purpose, and typical applications • Simplified centrifugal pump shown for all plans • Shows typical seal arrangements • Provides general tips to improve reliability and for troubleshooting Page Layout
  • 5. flowserve.com Plan 01 What Internal seal chamber flush from pump discharge. Operates similar to Plan 11. Why Seal chamber heat removal. Seal chamber venting on horizontal pumps. Reduce risk of freezing/polymerizing fluid in exposed Plan 11 piping. Where Custom seal chamber, most likely an ANSI/ASME pump. Clean, moderate temperature fluids. Used with single seals, rarely with dual seals. Preventative Maintenance Flush typically can not be directed over seal faces and seal heat removal is limited. Calculate flush flow rate based on head loss through internal porting.
  • 7. flowserve.com Plan 02 What Dead-ended seal chamber with no flush. Why No fluid recirculation needed. Where Cooling jacket seal chambers in high temperature services. Clean fluids. Top-entry mixers/agitators with dry seals. Heating jacket seal chambers in fluids that solidify at low temperatures. Preventative Maintenance Process must have adequate boiling point margin to avoid vaporization. Cooling fluid in seal chamber jacket may be needed at all times in hot services. Horizontal equipment must be self-venting. Often used in combination with steam quench, Plan 62.
  • 9. flowserve.com Plan 03 What Circulation created by the design of the seal chamber. Why No external fluid recirculation needed. Solids removal from seal chamber. Where Large bore/open throat seal chambers. Dirty or contaminated fluids. Preventative Maintenance Proper seal chamber design helps prevent solids from collecting at the seal faces.
  • 11. flowserve.com Plan 11 What Seal flush from pump discharge through orifice. Default single seal flush plan. Why Seal chamber heat removal. Seal chamber venting on horizontal pumps. Increase seal chamber pressure and fluid vapor margin. Where General applications with clean fluids. Clean, non-polymerizing fluids. Preventative Maintenance Use an orifice with a minimum 3 mm (1/8 inch) diameter. Calculate flow rates to size orifice for adequate seal chamber flow. Increase boiling point margin with proper orifice and throat bushing sizing. Flush should be directed over seal faces with piping at 12 O’clock position. Typical failure mode is a clogged orifice - check temperatures at pipe ends.
  • 13. flowserve.com Plan 13 What Recirculation from seal chamber to pump suction through orifice. Standard flush plan on vertical pumps. Why Continuous seal chamber venting on vertical pumps. Seal chamber heat removal. Where Vertical pumps. Seal chamber pressure is greater than suction pressure. Moderate temperature fluids with moderate solids. Non-polymerizing fluids. Preventative Maintenance Vent piping loop prior to starting vertical pumps. Use an orifice with a minimum 3 mm (1/8 inch) diameter. Calculate flow rates to size orifice for adequate seal chamber flow. Reduce seal chamber pressure with proper orifice and throat bushing sizing. Typical failure mode is a clogged orifice - check temperatures at pipe ends.
  • 15. flowserve.com Plan 14 What Seal flush from pump discharge and recirculation to pump suction with orifices. Combination of Plan 11 and Plan 13. Why Continuous seal chamber venting on vertical pumps. Seal chamber heat removal. Increase seal chamber pressure and fluid vapor margin. Where Vertical pumps. Clean, non-polymerizing fluids at moderate temperatures. Preventative Maintenance Use an orifice with a minimum 3 mm (1/8 inch) diameter. Calculate flow rates to size orifice for adequate seal chamber flow. Increase boiling point margin with proper orifice and throat bushing sizing. Flush should be directed over seal faces. Vent piping loop prior to starting vertical pumps. Typical failure mode is a clogged orifice - check temperatures at pipe ends.
  • 16. Plan 21 seal end view drain, normally closed inlet vents, normally closed cooling in cooler cooling out orifice cooling coils temperature indicator
  • 17. flowserve.com Plan 21 What Seal flush from pump discharge through orifice and cooler. Cooler added to Plan 11 flush increases heat removal. Why Seal cooling. Reduce fluid temperature to increase fluid vapor margin. Reduce coking. Where High temperature service, typically less than 177°C (350°F). Hot water over 80°C (180°F). Clean, non-polymerizing fluids. Preventative Maintenance Seal cooler and piping must have air vents at highest elevation - vent before starting. When using 682 Seal Cooler, pipe with series flow to maximize heat transfer. Use an orifice with a minimum 3 mm (1/8 inch) diameter. Calculate flow rates to size orifice for adequate seal chamber flow. Increase boiling point margin with proper orifice and throat bushing sizing. Regularly monitor cooler inlet and outlet temperatures for signs of clogging or fouling.
  • 18. Plan 23 seal end view outlet inlet drain, normally closed vent, normally closed cooling in cooler cooling out cooling coils temperature indicator
  • 19. flowserve.com Plan 23 What Seal flush from internal pumping device through cooler. Standard flush plan in hot water services. Why Efficient seal cooling with low cooler duty. Increase fluid vapor margin. Improve water lubricity. Where High temperature service, hot hydrocarbons. Boiler feed water and hot water over 80°C (180°F). Clean, non-polymerizing fluids. Preventative Maintenance - Reference Appendix A Seal cooler and piping must have air vents at highest elevation - vent before starting. When using 682 Seal Cooler, pipe with parallel flow to minimize head loss. Seal chamber requires close clearance throat bushing to isolate process fluid. Tangential seal gland taps should enter at bottom and exit at top. Regularly monitor cooler inlet and outlet temperatures for signs of clogging or fouling. Process fluids with iron should flow through magnetic separator before cooler.
  • 21. flowserve.com Plan 31 What Seal flush from pump discharge through cyclone separator. Centrifuged solids are returned to pump suction. Why Seal chamber heat removal. Solids removal from flush and seal chamber. Where Dirty or contaminated fluids, water with sand or pipe slag. Non-polymerizing fluids. Preventative Maintenance Cyclone separator works best on solids with a specific gravity twice the process fluid. Seal chamber pressure must be nearly equal to suction pressure for proper flows. Piping should not include an orifice and is not expected to vent the seal chamber. Typical failure mode is clogged separator or pipes - check temperatures at pipe ends.
  • 22. Plan 32 seal end view inlet flow indicator (optional) flow control valve pressure indicator check valve from clean source, normally open strainer temperature indicator (optional)
  • 23. flowserve.com Plan 32 What Seal flush from an external clean source. Why Seal chamber heat removal. Process and solids removal from seal chamber. Increase seal chamber pressure and fluid vapor margin. Where Dirty or contaminated fluids, paper pulp. High temperature service. Polymerizing and/or oxidizing fluids. Preventative Maintenance Use throat bushing sized to hold pressure or maintain flow velocity. To restrict dirty process fluid, regulate injection flow rate. To increase fluid vapor margin, regulate injection pressure. Injection fluid must be compatible with process fluid. Regularly monitor control system for closed valves or signs of plugging.
  • 24. Plan 41 seal end view inlet drain, normally closed vents, normally closed cooling in cooler cooling out cooling coils cyclone separator temperature indicator
  • 25. flowserve.com Plan 41 What Seal flush from pump discharge through cyclone separator and cooler. Combination of Plan 21 and Plan 31. Why Seal cooling. Solids removal from flush and seal chamber. Where High temperature service, typically less than 177°C (350°F). Dirty or contaminated fluids, water with sand or pipe slag. Non-polymerizing fluids. Preventative Maintenance Seal cooler and piping must have air vents at highest elevation - vent before starting. When using 682 Seal Cooler, pipe with series flow to maximize heat transfer. Cyclone separator works best on solids with a specific gravity twice the process fluid. Seal chamber pressure must be nearly equal to suction pressure for proper flows. Typical failure mode is clogged separator or pipes - check temperatures at pipe ends.
  • 26. seal end view Plan 52 outlet inlet drain, normally closed vent, normally open cooling in pressure indicator cooling out cooling coils reservoir pressure switch (high) level indicator level switch (high) level switch (low) liquid fill, normally closed orifice
  • 27. flowserve.com Plan 52 What Unpressurized buffer fluid circulation through reservoir. Fluid is circulated by a pumping ring in the dual seal assembly. Why Outboard seal acts as a safety backup to the primary seal. Zero to very low process emissions. No process contamination is allowed. Where Used with dual unpressurized seals. High vapor pressure fluids, light hydrocarbons. Hazardous/toxic fluids. Heat transfer fluids. Preventative Maintenance - Reference Appendix B Piping loop must self-vent to vapor recovery/flare system near atmospheric pressure. Process vapor pressure is generally greater than reservoir pressure. Buffer fluid must be compatible with process leakage. Primary seal leakage is indicated by increased vent pressure. Reservoir level indicator shows outboard seal leakage.
  • 28. Plan 53A seal end view outlet inlet pressure source, normally open pressure indicator pressure switch (low) level switch (high) level switch (low) cooling coils cooling in drain, normally closed cooling out reservoir liquid fill, normally closed level indicator
  • 29. flowserve.com Plan 53A What Pressurized barrier fluid circulation through reservoir. Fluid is circulated by a pumping ring in the dual seal assembly. Why Isolate process fluid. Zero process emissions. Where Used with dual pressurized seals. High vapor pressure fluids, light hydrocarbons. Hazardous/toxic fluids. Heat transfer fluids. Dirty/abrasive or polymerizing fluids. Mixers/agitators and vacuum service. Preventative Maintenance - Reference Appendix B Piping loop must self-vent to reservoir located at highest elevation. Pressurize reservoir at all times, maximum gas charge 10 - 14 bar (150 - 200 psi). Barrier fluid must be compatible with process. Reservoir level indicator shows both inboard and outboard seal leakage.
  • 30. Plan 53B seal end view outlet inlet pressure source, normally closed pressure indicator pressure switch (low) drain, normally closed liquid fill, normally closed vent, normally closed bladder accumulator finned pipe (alternative reservoir) temperature indicator
  • 31. flowserve.com Plan 53B What Pressurized barrier fluid circulation with bladder accumulator. Fluid is circulated by a pumping ring in the dual seal assembly. Why Isolate process fluid. Zero process emissions. Higher pressure than Plan 53A. Where Used with dual pressurized seals. High vapor pressure fluids, light hydrocarbons. Hazardous/toxic fluids. Heat transfer fluids. Dirty/abrasive or polymerizing fluids. Preventative Maintenance - Reference Appendix B Piping loop must be fully vented before starting. Accumulator must be pressurized at all times, usually by gas charge. Barrier fluid must be compatible with process. Regularly monitor barrier pressure - manually add barrier fluid when pressure decays.
  • 32. seal end view Plan 53C outlet inlet vent, normally closed pressure indicator pressure switch (low) level switch (low) cooling in drain, normally closed cooling out liquid fill, normally closed level indicator cooling coils pressure relief valve temperature indicator (optional)
  • 33. flowserve.com Plan 53C What Pressurized barrier fluid circulation with piston accumulator. Fluid is circulated by a pumping ring in the dual seal assembly. Why Isolate process fluid. Zero process emissions. Higher pressure than Plan 53A. Dynamic tracking of system pressure. Where Used with dual pressurized seals. High vapor pressure fluids, light hydrocarbons. Hazardous/toxic fluids. Heat transfer fluids. Preventative Maintenance - Reference Appendix B Piping loop must be fully vented before starting. Reference line must tolerate process contamination without plugging. Barrier fluid must be compatible with process. Reservoir level indicator indicates both inboard and outboard seal leakage.
  • 34. Plan 54 seal end view outlet inlet from / to external pressurized barrier circulating system
  • 35. flowserve.com Plan 54 What Pressurized barrier fluid circulation by external system. Why Isolate process fluid. Zero process emissions. Seal cannot induce circulation. Where Used with pressurized dual seals. High vapor pressure fluids, light hydrocarbons. Hazardous/toxic fluids. Heat transfer fluids. Dirty/abrasive or polymerizing fluids. Mixers/agitators. Preventative Maintenance Piping loop must be fully vented before starting. Circulating system must be pressurized and energized at all times. Barrier fluid must be compatible with process. Circulating system level indicator shows both inboard and outboard seal leakage.
  • 36. Plan 55 seal end view outlet inlet from / to external unpressurized buffer circulating system
  • 37. flowserve.com Plan 55 What Unpressurized buffer fluid circulation by external system. Why Outboard seal acts as a safety backup to the primary seal. Zero to very low process emissions. No process contamination is allowed. Additional heat removal from the inner seal. Seal cannot induce circulation. Where Used with unpressurized dual seals. Hazardous/toxic fluids. Fluids that may solidify in contact with atmosphere. Preventative Maintenance Piping loop must be fully vented before starting . Buffer fluid must be compatible with process leakage. Accumulated process leakage should be routed to a recovery system.
  • 38. seal end view Plan 62 inlet drain pressure indicator (optional) steam trap (steam quench) quench, normally open drain, normally open check valve
  • 39. flowserve.com Plan 62 What External quench on atmospheric side of seal. Quench fluids typically steam, nitrogen, or water. Why Prevent solids buildup on atmospheric side of seal. Prevent icing. Where Used with single seals. Oxidizing fluids or fluids that coke, hot hydrocarbons. Crystallizing fluids or fluids that salt out. Caustic. Cold fluids less than 0°C (32°F). Preventative Maintenance Quench inlet should be on top of gland with outlet/drain on bottom. Quench pressure should be limited to 0.2 bar (3 psi) or less. Use throttle bushing on atmospheric side of seal to direct quench flow to seal drain. Monitor regularly, checking for closed valves, blocked lines, and steam trap condition.
  • 41. flowserve.com Plan 65A What External drain with leakage detection on atmospheric side of seal. Why Safety indicator for primary seal detects failure. Where May be used alone or with Plan 62 quench. Used with close clearance throttle bushing. Useful with single seals in remote locations and critical services. Preventative Maintenance Drain must be on bottom of gland with downward-sloped piping. Continuously drain to liquid recovery system. Orifice downstream of level switch transmitter 5 mm (1/4 inch) must be oriented vertically. Bypass line from overflow chamber must re-enter below orifice. Piping may require heat tracing when used with solidifying fluids. Monitor regularly, checking for closed valves, blocked lines, and working level transmitter.
  • 43. flowserve.com Plan 65B What External drain with leakage detection on atmospheric side of seal. Why Leakage collection to detect for process leakage. Safety indicator to detect seal failure. Continuous monitoring of leakage rates to atmosphere. Where Use with close clearance throttle bushing. Use with non-flashing, condensing fluids. Useful with seals in remote locations and critical services. Preventative Maintenance Drain must be on bottom of gland with downward sloped piping. Empty collection vessel when level transmitter indicates the vessel is full. Bypass line from collection vessel must re-enter below drain valve. Piping may require heat tracing when used with solidifying fluids. Monitor regularly, checking for closed valves, blocked lines, and working level transmitter.
  • 45. flowserve.com Plan 66A What Leakage detection on atmospheric side of seal utilizing two throttle bushings in series. Why Safety indicator for primary seal to detect failure. Minimize leakage from seal gland in case of seal failure. Where May be used alone or with Plan 65A or Plan 65B. Used with flashing or non-flashing fluids. Useful with single seals in remote locations and critical services. Used with close clearance throttle bushings. Preventative Maintenance Drain must be on bottom of gland with downward sloped piping. Continuously drain to a liquid recovery system. Monitor for high pressure.
  • 47. flowserve.com Plan 66B What Leakage detection on atmospheric side of seal utilizing a throttle bushing and orifice plug. Why Safety indicator for primary seal detects failure. Where May be used alone or with Plan 65A or Plan 65B. Used with close clearance throttle bushing. Used with flashing or non-flashing fluids. Useful when adding atmospheric side leakage detection to an existing seal. Useful with single seals in remote locations and critical services. Preventative Maintenance Drain must be on bottom of gland with downward sloped piping. Continuously drain to a liquid recovery system. Monitor for high pressure. Check orifice regularly for build up and plugging.
  • 48. seal end view Plan 72 vent drain inlet 1 3 2 C D A B E F H G 1 - drain 2 - vent 3 - gas inlet, normally open 4 - filter drain, normally closed 4 A - coalescing filter B - regulator C - pressure indicator D - pressure switch (low) E - orifice F - flow indicator G - flow switch (high) H - check valve
  • 49. flowserve.com Plan 72 What Unpressurized buffer gas control system. Containment seal support typically with nitrogen buffer gas. Why Zero to very low process emissions. Safety backup to primary seal. Where Used with dual unpressurized containment seals. High vapor pressure fluids, light hydrocarbons. Hazardous/toxic fluids. Clean, non-polymerizing, non-oxidizing fluids. Used in combination with Plan 75 and/or Plan 76. Preventative Maintenance Clean, reliable, low pressure gas must be supplied to seal at all times. Bottled gas supply is not recommended except as part of emergency backup system. Primary seal leakage is indicated by pressure in the vent line. Vent or drain are usually connected to low pressure vapor recovery/flare system.
  • 50. seal end view Plan 74 drain inlet 1 3 2 C D A B E F G 1 - upset drain, normally closed 2 - gas inlet, normally open 3 - filter drain, normally closed A - coalescing filter B - regulator C - flow indicator D - flow switch (high) E - pressure switch (low) F - pressure indicator G - check valve
  • 51. flowserve.com Plan 74 What Pressurized barrier gas control system. Gas seal support typically with nitrogen barrier gas. Why Isolate process fluid. Zero process emissions. Where Used with dual pressurized gas seals. High vapor pressure fluids, light hydrocarbons. Hazardous/toxic fluids. Services that do not tolerate liquid barrier seals. Clean, non-polymerizing fluids. Moderate temperature fluids. Preventative Maintenance Clean, reliable, pressurized gas must be supplied to seal at all times. Barrier pressure is typically at least 1.75 bar (25 psig) above seal chamber pressure. Flow indicator shows both inboard and outboard seal leakage. Bottled gas supply is not recommended except as part of emergency backup system.
  • 52. Drain - see end view for proper orientation seal end view Plan 75 drain pressure switch (high) pressure indicator vent, normally open orifice level switch (high) drain, normally closed reservoir located below seal drain port isolation valve level indicator
  • 53. flowserve.com Plan 75 What Drain from containment seal cavity to liquid collector and vapor recovery. Why Leakage collection for zero to very low process emissions. Safety indicator for primary seal. Where May be used alone or with Plan 72 on containment seals. Fluids that condense at ambient temperature. High vapor pressure fluids, light hydrocarbons. Hazardous/toxic fluids. Clean, non-polymerizing, non-oxidizing fluids. Preventative Maintenance Collection reservoir must be located below seal drain and downward-sloped piping. Continuously vent collection reservoir to low pressure vapor recovery/flare system. Drain collection reservoir to liquid recovery system as needed. Primary seal leakage is indicated by increased vent pressure. Monitor regularly for liquid level, valve settings, and low vent pressure.
  • 54. Plan 76 seal end view vent drain vent, normally open pressure indicator pressure switch (high) drain, normally closed drain, normally closed orifice
  • 55. flowserve.com Plan 76 What Vent from containment seal cavity to vapor recovery. Why Leakage collection for zero to very low process emissions. Safety indicator for primary seal. Where May be used alone or with Plan 72 on containment seals. Fluids that do not condense at ambient temperature. High vapor pressure fluids, light hydrocarbons. Hazardous/toxic fluids. Clean, non-polymerizing, non-oxidizing fluids. Preventative Maintenance Continuously vent to low pressure vapor recovery/flare system. Vent piping should include a condensate drain. Primary seal leakage is indicated by increased vent pressure. Monitor regularly for valve settings, blocked lines, and low vent pressure.
  • 56. 0.9 m (3 ft.) max 0.45 - 0.6 m (1.5 - 2 ft.) high point vent low point drain Vertical Equipment Horizontal Equipment Appendix A Single Seals - Plan 23 shown What Minimize restrictions in piping systems Why Optimum flow rate for best piping plan performance Where Closed loop auxiliary systems with internal flow induction, good practice everywhere
  • 57. Appendix B Dual Seals - Plan 53A shown 1.2 m (4 ft.) max low point drain Vertical Equipment Horizontal Equipment 0.91 m (3 ft.) normal liquid level Minimize line losses Use large diameter tubing Only upward sloping lines (slope shall be 40 mm/m [0.5 in/ft]) Use long radius bends Minimize component losses Optimize for thermosyphon Check rotation direction Test for leaks Good Piping Practices
  • 58. Accessories Airfin CoolersTM Forced air or natural convection seal coolers Reservoirs General duty and API 682 compliant reservoirs Seal Cooler Compact design dual coil seal cooler Plans 21, 23 & 41 Plans 21, 23 & 41 Plans 21, 23 & 41 682 Seal Cooler Seal cooler for complete API 682 specifications Plans 53, 53A & 53B
  • 59. flowserve.com Accessories Circulator Standalone dual seal support system Gas Barrier Control Panel Complete control system for dual gas seals Refill Cart Mobile cart to manually fill liquid reservoirs Plan 54 Plans 52 & 53 Plans 72 & 74 Piston Accumulator Hydraulically charged reservoir for dual seals Plan 53C
  • 60. Accessories Orifice Plug and plate style flush line orifices Magnetic Separator Iron particle separator for seal flush Plans 11, 13, 14, & 21 Plans 31 & 41 Cyclone Separator Solid particle separator used in dirty flush stream Plan 23 Seal Gard I & II Combination flush flow regulator and meter Plan 32
  • 61. flowserve.com Accessories Gestra® Steam Trap Family of reliable steam traps for quench flows Bearing Gard II & BGM Bearing frame protection devices SLD Quench lubrication device with synthetic grease Plan 62 Plan 62 modified DuraClear Synthetic lubricants from barrier fluid to bearing oil Plans 52, 53 & 54
  • 62. Notes
  • 63. Notes
  • 64. Notes
  • 65. Notes
  • 66. To find your local Flowserve representative and find out more about Flowserve Corporation visit www.flowserve.com FTA160eng REV 2-13 Printed in USA Flowserve Corporation has established industry leadership in the design and manufacture of its products. When properly selected, this Flowserve product is designed to perform its intended function safely during its useful life. However, the purchaseroruserofFlowserveproductsshouldbeawarethatFlowserveproductsmightbeusedinnumerousapplications under a wide variety of industrial service conditions. Although Flowserve can provide general guidelines, it cannot provide specific data and warnings for all possible applications. The purchaser/user must therefore assume the ultimate responsibility for the proper sizing and selection, installation, operation, and maintenance of Flowserve products. The purchaser/usershould read and understand the InstallationInstructionsincludedwiththeproduct,andtrainitsemployees and contractors in the safe use of Flowserve products in connection with the specific application. While the information and specifications contained in this literature are believed to be accurate, they are supplied for informative purposes only and should not be considered certified or as a guarantee of satisfactory results by reliance thereon. Nothing contained herein is to be construed as a warranty or guarantee, express or implied, regarding any matter with respect to this product. Because Flowserve is continually improving and upgrading its product design, the specifications, dimensions and information contained herein are subject to change without notice. Should any question arise concerning these provisions, the purchaser/user should contact Flowserve Corporation at any one of its worldwide operations or offices. © 2013 Flowserve Corporation USA and Canada Kalamazoo, Michigan USA Telephone: 1 269 381 2650 Telefax: 1 269 382 8726 Europe, Middle East, Africa Roosendaal, The Netherlands Telephone: 31 165 581400 Telefax: 31 165 554590 Asia Pacific Singapore Telephone: 65 6544 6800 Telefax: 65 6214 0541 Latin America Mexico City Telephone: 52 55 5567 7170 Telefax: 52 55 5567 4224