Regional inequality in India is due to various historical, economic, geographical, and infrastructure factors. Historically, the British divided society by caste and focused industrial development in coastal cities like Mumbai, Madras, and Kolkata. This led to economic opportunities clustering in certain areas. Economic factors like differences in per capita income and wealth distribution have also contributed to inequality. Geography influences development as resources and human capital vary across states. Infrastructure like transportation, electricity, and facilities are much better developed in major cities, attracting more investment there over rural areas. The government needs to focus on rural development, education, jobs, and basic infrastructure to reduce these regional disparities.
1. REASONAL INEQUALITY IN INDIA
• Regional inequality in India is due to various factors such as.
• 1) Histriocal
• 2) Economical factor
• 3) geographical factor
• 4) Infrastructure
2. HISTORICAL.
• Human was divided in cast according to work.
• During the British rule they was interested in selling there product and take raw
material from India. For such they had made various coastle centers like
Bombay,Madras and Calcutta
• Due to this industries developed in these area and generate employment and job
opportunities.
3. ECONOMICAL FACTOR
• Poverty affect the economy of our country.
• Per capita income is also different of all the
states.
• Due to this Standard of living of the area is
different.
• Due to unequal distribution of wealth rich
become richer and poor become more poor.
4. GEOGRAPHICAL FACTOR
• There are difference resources in various part of country. Due to this one state
developed and the others state remain undeveloped.
• There are also variation of human resource available in different proportion in
different states because of the geographical factor.
5. INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITY
• City's like Mumbai, Delhi, Haidrabad, Kolkata has a good infrastructure. Due to
this the inversters invest there money in these city’s.
• infrastructure facility such as Railway, roads, electricity amd other basic thing
need for production of goods and services.
• All these basic thing for production are available at urban area rather than rural
area so due to this investors invest your money more in urban area than rural
area.
6. SUGGESTION
• Government should focus on development of Rural area by making new industry
and give the people education and job.
• We should make the goods rather than importing it. We can import technology
for making the goods.
• Government should focus on basic infrastructure facility such as railway roads and
toilets too where there is lack of such facility.