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Exercise of Chapter no 01
Analyzing Arguments
Prepared by:- Abdul Qadir
All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir2
Analyze the Premise and
Conclusion in an Argument.
All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir3
Q)How you may determine a
conclusion or a premise in an
argument?
Some words or phrase typically serve
to introduce the conclusion of an
argument, and are therefore called
Conclusion Indicators.
Some words or phrase typically serve
to introduce the premise of an
argument, and are therefore called
Premise Indicators.
All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir4
Premise-Indicators
Since
Because
For
As
Follows as
As shown by
Inasmuch as
This is a Partial List
not complete
All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir5
Conclusion-Indicators
Therefore
Hence
So
Accordingly
In Consequence
Consequently
Proves that
As a result
For this reason
Thus
This is a Partial List
not complete
All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir6
A well regulated militia being necessary to
the security of a free state, the right of the
people to keep and bear arms shall not be
infringed.
Argument 1
Premise
Conclusion
Read
Carefully
All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir7
We can avert a majority of cancers by
preventions efforts, even if we never get
straight on the causes; more research on
prevention and less on cure makes
increasing sense.
Premise
Conclusion
Argument 2
All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir8
Good sense of all things in the world the
most equally distributed, for everybody
thinks himself so abundantly provided
with it that even those most difficult to
please in all other matters do not
commonly desire more of it than they
already possess.
Premise
Conclusion
Argument 3
All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir9
You need to vote because America doesn't
work if you don't vote.
Conclusion
Premise
Argument 4
All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir10
Forbear to judge, for we are sinners all.
Premise
Conclusion
Argument 5
All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir11
Males born into poverty are more likely to
commit crimes as teenagers and adults
than are more privileged males. So a
boom in birth among poor mothers can be
expected to exert upward pressure on the
crime rate 15 to 20 years later.
Premise
Conclusion
Argument 6
All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir12
The essence of our admirable economic
system is to create wants as fast as, or
faster than it satisfies them. Thus, the
improvement of living conditions,
meaning greater consumer satisfaction, is,
by definition, impossible.
Premise
Conclusion
Argument 7
All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir13
The investigation of supernatural
phenomena lies outside the realm of
science. Therefore, science can neither
prove nor disprove the existence of God.
Premise
Conclusion
Argument 8
All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir14
He that loveth not Knoweth not God; for
God is love
Premise
Conclusion
Argument 9
All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir15
Because light moves at a finite speed
looking at objects that are millions of
miles away is actually looking at light that
was emitted many years ago.
Argument 10
Premise
Conclusion
All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir 16
Thank You…..

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Analyzing arguments

  • 1. Exercise of Chapter no 01 Analyzing Arguments Prepared by:- Abdul Qadir
  • 2. All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir2 Analyze the Premise and Conclusion in an Argument.
  • 3. All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir3 Q)How you may determine a conclusion or a premise in an argument? Some words or phrase typically serve to introduce the conclusion of an argument, and are therefore called Conclusion Indicators. Some words or phrase typically serve to introduce the premise of an argument, and are therefore called Premise Indicators.
  • 4. All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir4 Premise-Indicators Since Because For As Follows as As shown by Inasmuch as This is a Partial List not complete
  • 5. All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir5 Conclusion-Indicators Therefore Hence So Accordingly In Consequence Consequently Proves that As a result For this reason Thus This is a Partial List not complete
  • 6. All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir6 A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. Argument 1 Premise Conclusion Read Carefully
  • 7. All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir7 We can avert a majority of cancers by preventions efforts, even if we never get straight on the causes; more research on prevention and less on cure makes increasing sense. Premise Conclusion Argument 2
  • 8. All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir8 Good sense of all things in the world the most equally distributed, for everybody thinks himself so abundantly provided with it that even those most difficult to please in all other matters do not commonly desire more of it than they already possess. Premise Conclusion Argument 3
  • 9. All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir9 You need to vote because America doesn't work if you don't vote. Conclusion Premise Argument 4
  • 10. All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir10 Forbear to judge, for we are sinners all. Premise Conclusion Argument 5
  • 11. All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir11 Males born into poverty are more likely to commit crimes as teenagers and adults than are more privileged males. So a boom in birth among poor mothers can be expected to exert upward pressure on the crime rate 15 to 20 years later. Premise Conclusion Argument 6
  • 12. All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir12 The essence of our admirable economic system is to create wants as fast as, or faster than it satisfies them. Thus, the improvement of living conditions, meaning greater consumer satisfaction, is, by definition, impossible. Premise Conclusion Argument 7
  • 13. All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir13 The investigation of supernatural phenomena lies outside the realm of science. Therefore, science can neither prove nor disprove the existence of God. Premise Conclusion Argument 8
  • 14. All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir14 He that loveth not Knoweth not God; for God is love Premise Conclusion Argument 9
  • 15. All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir15 Because light moves at a finite speed looking at objects that are millions of miles away is actually looking at light that was emitted many years ago. Argument 10 Premise Conclusion
  • 16. All Rights Reserved to Abdul Qadir 16 Thank You…..