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MODUL PKP OFFLINEGEOGRAFI TINGKATAN 1 SMKRM
DISEDIAKAN OLEH CG AZLINA BINTI SAHAR
1
GEOGRAFI FIZIKAL
SK : 2.1 SISTEM FIZIKAL BUMI DAN STRUKTUR BUMI
SP: 2.1.1 MENJELASKAN EMPAT SISTEM FIZIKAL BUMI
2.1.2 MENJELASKAN STRUKTUR BUM
Bab 5 Bumi
Bumi – planet yang berbentuksfera dan mempunyai keluasan permukaan
510 juta km persegi dan diliputi 71% daripada permukaan bumi oleh air
dan 24% ialah daratan.
Komponen Bumi
1) Atmosfera
– lapisan udara yang menyelubungibumi, ianya mengandungipelbagai
gas, debu, asap serta wap air.
– terdiri daripada 5 lapisan, Dari atas (eksosfera, termosfera, mesosfera,
stratosfera, troposfera).
2) Litosfera – lapisan luar bumi yang merangkumi bahagian kerak bumi
dan bahagian atas mantel. Mengandungipelbagaijenis batuan dan
mineral
3) Hidrosfera – meliputi semua bahagian air yang wujud di bumi
4) Biosfera – kawasan yang didiami oleh semua benda hidup. Melibatkan
bahagian kerak bumi dan atmosfera
RINGKASANSISTEMFIZIKAL BUMI
MODUL PKP OFFLINEGEOGRAFI TINGKATAN 1 SMKRM
DISEDIAKAN OLEH CG AZLINA BINTI SAHAR
2
StrukturBumi
1) Kerak Bumi
– lapisan bumi yang paling keras dan pejal
– dua lapisan sial dan sima
– sial terletak di bahagian atas kerak bumi membentukbenua di
permukaan bumi
– sima terletak di bawah sial dan di dasar lautan
MODUL PKP OFFLINEGEOGRAFI TINGKATAN 1 SMKRM
DISEDIAKAN OLEH CG AZLINA BINTI SAHAR
3
2) Mantel
– terletak di bawah lapisan kerak bumi
– merangkumi dua pertiga jisim bumi
– bersifat pepejal tetapi lapisan luarnya bersifat separa cecair
3) Teras Bumi
– lapisan yang paling dalam
– mengalami tekanan yang kuat dan suhu yang tinggi
– 2 teras: teras luar dan teras dalam
LATIHANPELAJAR
1. Namakan empat sistem fizikal bumi (TP 1)
i) ________________________________
ii) ________________________________
iii) ________________________________
iv) ________________________________
2. Berdasar gambar di bawah namakan system fizikal bumi ( TP 2)
_________________________ ________________________
MODUL PKP OFFLINEGEOGRAFI TINGKATAN 1 SMKRM
DISEDIAKAN OLEH CG AZLINA BINTI SAHAR
4
_________________________ ___________________________
3. Manusia , haiwan dan hidupan amat bergantung kepada hidrosfera
Nyatakan 2 kepentingan Hidrosfera (TP 5)
i) _____________________________________________
ii) _____________________________________________
4. Namakan Struktur Bumi yang berikut
P : _____________________ Q: ____________________
R: ______________________ S: _____________________
MODUL PKP OFFLINEGEOGRAFI TINGKATAN 1 SMKRM
DISEDIAKAN OLEH CG AZLINA BINTI SAHAR
5
5. Nyatakan struktur bumi yang betul berdasarkan fakta yang diberi
Lapisan bumi paling keras dan
pejal
Terletak di bawah lapisan kerak
bumi
Teras yang paling dalam dan
mengalami tekanan yang kuat

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GEOGRAFI FIZIKAL ( PKP 2.0 ) t1 .docx

  • 1. MODUL PKP OFFLINEGEOGRAFI TINGKATAN 1 SMKRM DISEDIAKAN OLEH CG AZLINA BINTI SAHAR 1 GEOGRAFI FIZIKAL SK : 2.1 SISTEM FIZIKAL BUMI DAN STRUKTUR BUMI SP: 2.1.1 MENJELASKAN EMPAT SISTEM FIZIKAL BUMI 2.1.2 MENJELASKAN STRUKTUR BUM Bab 5 Bumi Bumi – planet yang berbentuksfera dan mempunyai keluasan permukaan 510 juta km persegi dan diliputi 71% daripada permukaan bumi oleh air dan 24% ialah daratan. Komponen Bumi 1) Atmosfera – lapisan udara yang menyelubungibumi, ianya mengandungipelbagai gas, debu, asap serta wap air. – terdiri daripada 5 lapisan, Dari atas (eksosfera, termosfera, mesosfera, stratosfera, troposfera). 2) Litosfera – lapisan luar bumi yang merangkumi bahagian kerak bumi dan bahagian atas mantel. Mengandungipelbagaijenis batuan dan mineral 3) Hidrosfera – meliputi semua bahagian air yang wujud di bumi 4) Biosfera – kawasan yang didiami oleh semua benda hidup. Melibatkan bahagian kerak bumi dan atmosfera RINGKASANSISTEMFIZIKAL BUMI
  • 2. MODUL PKP OFFLINEGEOGRAFI TINGKATAN 1 SMKRM DISEDIAKAN OLEH CG AZLINA BINTI SAHAR 2 StrukturBumi 1) Kerak Bumi – lapisan bumi yang paling keras dan pejal – dua lapisan sial dan sima – sial terletak di bahagian atas kerak bumi membentukbenua di permukaan bumi – sima terletak di bawah sial dan di dasar lautan
  • 3. MODUL PKP OFFLINEGEOGRAFI TINGKATAN 1 SMKRM DISEDIAKAN OLEH CG AZLINA BINTI SAHAR 3 2) Mantel – terletak di bawah lapisan kerak bumi – merangkumi dua pertiga jisim bumi – bersifat pepejal tetapi lapisan luarnya bersifat separa cecair 3) Teras Bumi – lapisan yang paling dalam – mengalami tekanan yang kuat dan suhu yang tinggi – 2 teras: teras luar dan teras dalam LATIHANPELAJAR 1. Namakan empat sistem fizikal bumi (TP 1) i) ________________________________ ii) ________________________________ iii) ________________________________ iv) ________________________________ 2. Berdasar gambar di bawah namakan system fizikal bumi ( TP 2) _________________________ ________________________
  • 4. MODUL PKP OFFLINEGEOGRAFI TINGKATAN 1 SMKRM DISEDIAKAN OLEH CG AZLINA BINTI SAHAR 4 _________________________ ___________________________ 3. Manusia , haiwan dan hidupan amat bergantung kepada hidrosfera Nyatakan 2 kepentingan Hidrosfera (TP 5) i) _____________________________________________ ii) _____________________________________________ 4. Namakan Struktur Bumi yang berikut P : _____________________ Q: ____________________ R: ______________________ S: _____________________
  • 5. MODUL PKP OFFLINEGEOGRAFI TINGKATAN 1 SMKRM DISEDIAKAN OLEH CG AZLINA BINTI SAHAR 5 5. Nyatakan struktur bumi yang betul berdasarkan fakta yang diberi Lapisan bumi paling keras dan pejal Terletak di bawah lapisan kerak bumi Teras yang paling dalam dan mengalami tekanan yang kuat