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BGMEA UNIVERSITY of FASHION & TECHONOLOGY
Course code: TEX3205
Course title: Apparel Manufacturing Engineering-II
ASSIGNMENT-01
Assignment name: A Report on product list of different categories of
Clothing & details on different trims & accessories.
Submitted to Submitted by
Taslima Ahmed Tamanna Group-06
Lecturer 191-083-801 (Smita Sharmin)
Department of TE 191-088-801 (Mukabbir Azad)
BUFT 191-091-801 (Shiblee Hossain Rifat)
191-093-801 (Samaila Narmin Arshi)
191-097-801 (T.M. Ashikur Rahman)
Submission date: 10/10/2021
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A Report on product list of different categories of Clothing and
details on different trims & accessories.
Introduction: Can you think a day without clothing? Of course, the answer is no. you
can’t imagine the civilized world without clothing. Clothing plays an emergent role in
your day-to-day life. Clothing has a great impact on society, history, geographical
conditions, socio-economic status and so on. Clothing fashion can tell a lot about
anyone’s culture, history and their geographical place. The base part of your clothing
is fabric. Fabric is a type of textile product which is made from yarn by interloping or
by interlacement. There are mainly three types of fabrics. They are woven, knitted and
non-woven.
Objectives:
• To know about clothing categories and their usage.
• To know about fabric, origin and special properties.
• To know about trims and accessories and their usages.
• To know about home textile and their usages.
Product list based on Clothing categories
The variety and scope of types of clothes available to us are astounding. Clothing has
become an integral part of life and there are vast usages of it for our use and fashion.
We have developed fabrics and garments according to our need. We have also
Nowadays clothing’s has been divided into many categories per use and fashion. some
of the important clothing categories are given below-
❖ Clothing is chosen based on-wear purpose
❖ Clothing is chosen based on-Religion
❖ Clothing is chosen based on- Age
❖ Clothing is chosen based on- Geographical conditions
❖ Clothing is chosen based on- Gender
❖ Clothing is chosen based on- Socioeconomic status etc.
Clothing is chosen based on-wear
Wrapping yourself up in comfy and stylish clothes types of your liking not only leaves
a lasting impression on people, but it can also play an important part in making you feel
good about yourself and affects your own self-confidence and self-image. This makes
it utterly important to bring up your dressing game and tweak up your wardrobe a little.
Clothing is chosen based on wear, are given below-
• Outer wear
• Active wear
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• Swimwear
• Tailored clothing (Suits)
• Casual wear (Sportswear)
• Leg wear
• Neckwear
• Shawls and wraps
• Bridal wear
• Evening wear
• Undergarments
• Uniforms & Work wear
• Knit wear
• Lounge wear
• Sleep wear
• Resort wear
• Mourning wear
Outer wear
The term for clothing designed for use outdoors.; Also called overclothes. Includes all
items ranging from Coats, Overcoats, Blazers, Capes, Jackets and Rainwear. They are
mainly of these fabric types – Wool and wool blends, microfiber, leather and fur.
Fig: Outer wear
Active wear
Includes all clothes suitable for an active athletic lifestyle; The two types are real
activewear (Active sports clothes – those worn for participating in active sports) and
those worn as street styles. Include fitness clothes like compression garments, crop tops,
t shirts, jogging sets, unitards, bike shorts, leggings, Ski jackets, tennis shorts,
windbreakers, sweat suits and jackets. All items ranging from Bodywear, Golf wear,
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Jog suits, Playwear, Skiwear, sweat wear and Tennis wear are included.
Fig: Active wear
Swimwear
Includes bikinis, one piece bathing suits, cover up clothes, burqinis Swimsuits,
Maillots, Tank Suits, Bikinis and Wet Suits.
Fig: Swimwear
Tailored clothing (Suits)
Also called after-5 suiting’s or career clothing; Professional wear including Jackets,
pants and skirts for office as a set for women. Tuxedos are included in men’s wear.
Fig: Tailored clothing (Suits)
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Social wear / special occasion wear
Includes dresses, gowns, bridal gowns, long and short cocktail dresses; Debutante and
Pageant Gowns, Christening, Communion and Confirmation dresses.
Fig: Social wear / special occasion wear
Casual wear (Sportswear)
Also called leisurewear, coordinates, weekend wear or sportswear. Clothing designed
for comfort and casually styled but often acceptable for many business or social
occasions. Sport Jackets, shirts, blouses, shorts, skirts, pants, sweaters, knit separates,
casual trousers are included in sportswear which are then mixed and matched according
to preference.
Fig: Casual wear (Sportswear)
Leg wear
Term for any close-fitting hosiery or covering for the foot. Includes all articles ranging
from Dress and Casual Socks, Opaques, Tights, Stockings, Thigh-highs, Knee-highs,
Nylons, Pantyhose, Anklets, Hose, Argyles and Leggings.
Fig: Leg wear
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Neckwear
Articles worn around the neck; Includes all articles ranging from Cravats, Collars,
Scarves and Ties.
Fig: Neckwear
Shawls and wraps
A square or oblong piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders.
Fig: Shawls and wraps
Bridal wear
All clothing and accessories related to a wedding. Includes all items ranging from
Wedding Dresses, Mother of the Bride, Bridesmaid Dresses, Gowns, Evening Gowns,
Formal Dresses.
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Fig: Bridal wear
Evening wear
The term used for evening attire, usually gowns, for Women; also called formal wear
and After-5 clothes.
Fig: Evening wear
Undergarments
This refers to all clothing that are used as lingerie and underwear, designed to be worn
under outer clothing near the skin. Includes innerwear, bodywear, sleepwear, and
loungewear and body slimmer and all articles ranging from Lingerie, Underwear,
Corsets, Stays, Corselets, Girdles, Garter Belts, Bras, Peignoirs, Camisoles, Teddies,
Long Underwear, Shapewear, Petticoats, Slips and Brassieres.
Fig: Undergarments
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Uniforms & Work wear
Work shirts, overalls and such clothing worn for labor-oriented work or clothing with
a distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification.
Smocks, Pinafores, Aprons, School uniforms, Coveralls, Camouflage and Military
clothes.
Fig: Uniforms & Work wear
Knit wear
Clothing made of knit, crocheted, or woven wool, cotton, or synthetic yarn.
Fig: Knit wear
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Lounge wear
This includes clothing designed for relaxing or lounging while in the home like Pants,
Shirts, Dresses, Jackets, Robes, Bed Jackets, Housecoats, Dressing Gowns, Smoking
Jackets, Bathrobes.
Fig: Lounge wear
Shirts and blouses
Garments for the upper part of the body; Includes Blouses, Dress Shirts, Sport Shirts,
Knit Shirts, Jerseys, Polo Shirts, V necks, Turtlenecks, Tanks, Halter Tops, Tube Tops,
Bandeau tops, Tunics, T shirts, Hawaiian Wear and Dickeys.
Fig: Shirts and blouses
Bottoms
Refers to a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg
separately; Includes pants and trousers, Dress Pants, Casual Pants, Jeans and
Corduroys.
Fig: Bottoms
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Sleep wear
Clothing designed to be worn in bed like Pajamas, Night Shirts, Night Dresses,
Nighties.
Fig: Sleep wear
Resort wear
This includes clothing designed for use in Resorts or on Vacation; refers to all items
ranging from Shorts, Tanks, Swimwear and Beachwear.
Fig: Resort wear
Mourning wear
This depends on the country you are in. In some countries black is the color for
mourning clothes. In some it is white. Usually mourning clothes means full black
clothing. It can also be just an armband or a trim.
Fig: Mourning wear
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Clothing is chosen based on-Religion
Religious clothing is clothing which is worn in accordance with religious practice,
tradition or significance to a faith group. It includes clerical clothing such cassocks, and
religious habit, robes, and other vestments. Accessories include hats, wedding rings,
crucifixes, etc. Clothing is chosen based on religion are given below-
Muslim
Hindu
Buddhist
Christian etc.
Muslim’s cloth: Muslims have different dress codes for different contexts.
Conservative ideas of hijab require people to dress modestly both for outside and
religious contexts. Clothing for everyday wear, inside and outside the house is different,
and very much depends on the family.
Fig: Muslim cloth
Muslim Man’s cloth: Muslim men wear thobes as well as Kufi Hat's. Muslim men also
have many rules about clothing, some of the strictest ones involve gold, there are over
160 rules. A man’s clothing is modest and loose so as not to emphasize the shape of the
body. It should cover at least the area from navel to knees. They should wear knee
covering religious clothing to prayer and many more.
Fig: Muslim men cloth
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Muslim Woman’s cloth: Islam says that women should dress in a very special way.
This dress code applies to women and adolescent girls, but not to children. Usually,
women who travel to Islamic countries should also wear such dress. In the very least,
the garment should cover the shoulders. Long-sleeved garments (and trousers) are
preferred. Use a headscarf to cover the hair (especially when you enter a mosque or
other place of worship).
Fig: Muslim women clothes
Abaya long flowing outer garment worn over all other clothing.
Jilbab garment that may be worn like a dress, usually with trousers underneath.
Dupatta a long rectangular scarf usually worn over the shoulders in front of the
neck, or however you prefer. Women will sometimes use a dupatta over their
head for a hijab.
Scarf or veil - the head covering worn by many Muslim women. Traditionally,
it is a square folded into a triangle or simply a triangle, but also can be a
rectangular shape. To wear- bring the two corners together and pin/knot/wrap
at the neck.
Niqab a veil worn to cover the face. A niqab can be made to leave only the eyes
uncovered, only the eyes and forehead uncovered, or to leave the forehead, eyes,
and nose uncovered, covering only the mouth.
Burka a long, loose piece of clothing covering the whole body from head to feet,
worn in public by women in many Muslim countries.
Hindu people’s clothes: Men and women in India are draped and wrapped according
to tradition, history and location. A dhoti or lungi, which is a loose skirt- or shorts-type
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wrap for men, is common in rural areas and in high heat, and most often it is worn
alone, without a shirt. Women also wore these garments and went topless until Muslim
conquerors overtook large parts of India in the 12th century and ordered women to
cover their bodies and heads. In urban areas men often wear long, buttoned shirts and
loose pants called Sherwanis or kurta pajamas. Women throughout India wear
traditional saris made of cotton, silk or factory blends and the 5 to 7 yards (4.57 to 6.4
meters) of fabric that make up a sari are wrapped on the body in countless ways
depending on where the wearer lives. Hindu women wear short tops and slips or
petticoat-type garments underneath and tuck the ends of fabric into waistbands. Other
forms of wrapping leave cloth falling loosely over shoulders or covering the head.
Salwar kameez, a pant and long-tailed or to thickness shirt outfit made of lightweight
fabrics is most common for women in more urban areas.
Fig: Hindu clothes
Christian people’s Clothes: Vestments are liturgical garments and articles associated
primarily with the Christian religions, especially Catholic, Eastern Orthodox,
Anglicans, Methodists, and Lutheran Churches. Other groups also make use of
vestments, but this was a point of controversy in the Protestant Reformation and
sometimes since - notably during the Ritualist controversies in England in the 19th
century. Clerical clothing is non-liturgical clothing worn exclusively by clergy. It is
distinct from vestments in that it is not reserved specifically for services. Some women
belonging to various Christian denominations also practice Christian head covering, a
traditional practice since the days of the early Church. Additionally, some Christians
practice the wearing of plain dress, notably traditional Anabaptists (such as Old Order
Mennonites), Conservative Friends, and Methodists of the conservative holiness
movement; for example, in its 2015 Book of Discipline, the Evangelical Wesleyan
Church teaches that.
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Fig: Christian clothes
Buddhist Clothes: Buddhist kāṣāya are said to have originated in ancient
India as a set of robes for the devotees of Gautama Buddha. A notable
variant has a pattern reminiscent of an Asian rice field. Original kāṣāya
were constructed of discarded fabric. These were stitched together to form
three rectangular pieces of cloth, which were then fitted over the body in a
specific manner. The three main pieces of cloth are the antarvāsa, the
uttarāsaṅga, and the saṃghāti. Together they form the "triple robe," or
ticīvara. The ticīvara is described more fully in the Theravāda Vinaya (Vin
1:94 289).
Fig: Buddhist clothes
Clothing is chosen based on- Age
We can divide the whole age of man and women into four parts-
✓ Children
✓ Young
✓ Adult
✓ Old
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Children
Children's wear is clothing for children who have not yet grown to full height.
Children's clothing is often more casual than adult clothing, fit for play and rest. Hosiery
is commonly used.
Various type of children's cloth-
Children's winter clothing
Summer clothing for children
Sport clothes of children's wear
Fashion children's wear
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Young
Now a days, young people like both traditional and modern type of clothes. They
actually like those clothes in which they find comfort. They like clothes such as jeans,
tops, skirts, casual shirts, salwar suit etc.
Various type of young's cloth-
Winter wear
Fig: Winter wear
Summer wear
Fig: Summer wear
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Sports wear
Fig: Sports wear
Fashion wear
Fig: Fashion wear
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Adult
Adults generally prefer to wear comfortable and quality clothes. They like both
traditional and modern type of clothes. Various type of adult's cloth-
Casual
Formal
Traditional or occasional
Casual
Formal
Traditional or occasional
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Old
Old people usually wear comfortable and simple dresses. They generally don’t like to
wear colorful clothes. They prefer white, khaki, gray type of color.
Various type of old’s cloth-
Winter wear
Summer wear
Winter wear
Fig: Winter wear
Summer wear
Fig: Summer wear
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Apparel, Garment and Clothing
Apparel:
Apparel comes from the meaning "to wear" so it includes clothing and "outfitting" (i.e.,
equipment/accessories worn or carried for function or decoration). In broad sense,
Apparel is a functional & decorative item for human being which is mainly used for
wearing purpose. Apparels are made from anything. It may be made from cloth, jute,
metal, plastic, leather etc. In this sense jewelry, sunglass, Hat, bag or purse, etc. also
can be called apparel.
Fig: Apparel
Garment:
Garments are the wearable products made from clothes. Garments includes only the
wearable items. For example: T-shirt, shirt, trouser, gown etc.
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Fig: Garment
Clothing:
Clothing refers to all products produced from clothes. They can be both wearable and
nonwearable. For example, shirt, pants, bed sheet, pillow cover etc. The wearable items
include shirt, pant, trouser, frock, skirt, gown, baby dress etc.
Fig: Wearable Clothing
The non-wearable items include the home textile products made from clothes. For
example; bedsheet, pillow cover, curtains, towel, kitchen apron, handkerchief etc.
Fig: Nonwearable Clothing
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Trimmings And Accessories
The base part of clothing is fabric. To make and fabricate your full garment some
auxiliary materials are needed like trims or trimmings and accessories.
Trimmings
Trimmings are the materials which directly piece together with your clothing products.
Trimmings have both functional and aesthetic properties. So, you can’t think of your
fabrication of your clothing without trimmings. Trimmings can be attached with
garments by sewing, gluing, pressing or heat setting. Sewing thread, zipper, button etc.
are some examples of trimming.
Accessories
Accessories are the materials which are used to give a finishing touch to your clothing
products. These are generally used to finish, decorate, pricing & packing the clothing.
Accessories don’t have the functional properties but have the aesthetic properties.
Hanger, polybag, carton etc. are some examples of accessories.
5 Key Differences Between Trimmings and Accessories
1. Trimmings are readily attached with your clothing products but accessories are not
readily attached with your clothing products.
2. Trimmings have both functional and non-functional properties but accessories have
only non-functional properties.
3. Without trimmings you can’t think about your clothing products but without
accessories you can go through it.
4. Trimmings are used to complete your clothing products and accessories are used to
finish and pack your clothing products.
5. Button, zipper, rivet, lining, lace etc. are some examples of trimmings and polybag,
safety pin, belts, scotch tape, carton etc. are some examples of accessories.
List Of Different Types of Trims and Accessories
Trims:
1. Sewing Thread
Sewing thread is a mandatory trim for clothing products which ensures the functional
properties of clothing products by securing the seams. Sewing thread is not used for
knitting or weaving. It can be made of staple fiber or continuous filaments by twisting.
Sewing thread can be made from both natural and synthetic fiber. Polyester sewing
thread is the most commonly used sewing thread.
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2. Button- A small disk or knob sewn onto a garment, used for decoration or to fasten
the garment by being pushed through a hole made for the specific purpose. Button is
the most popular among the fasteners.
Generally, it is made of plastic but other
materials like metal or wood are also used. You
may choose different types of buttons for your
clothing like plastic button, metal button,
wooden button, fabric button, toggle button
etc.
3. Zipper
Zipper is a slide fastener consisting of interlocking elements each attached to one of the
opposing edges of two tapes and a movable part called a ‘slider’ that spans the
interlocking elements, which when moved in one direction causes the elements as one
tape to interlock with the elements on the other tape and when moved in the opposite
direction causes the elements to disengage. There are mainly two types of zippers:
concealed zipper and continuous zipper. Zipper plays an important role as a clothing
accessory.
4. Lining
Lining is one type of fabric which is used inside the garment. Lining may be woven or
knitted fabric. Generally, smooth and lustrous fabrics are used as lining. Linings are
joined by sewing with the main body fabric. Lining is mainly used to give comfort to
wearer. If you talk about outerwear, then you can’t think about it without lining.
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4.Interlining
Interlining is a textile material which is used between two layers of fabric in garment.
It is basically used between shell fabric and lining. Interlining is used as reinforcement
in the garment. It also controls the shape of the garment. It improves the clothing
performance. So interlining is necessary for every garment.
6. Snap Button
Snap button is a pair of interlocking discs made of metal or plastic, commonly used in
place of buttons to fasten clothing. If you are a teen, then it would be your favorite way
of closing skirts, shirts or pants by just applying snap buttons instead of normal button.
There are two types of snap buttons and they are pressing studs with two parts to sew
as buttons and rivets studs in plastic or metal with three/four parts that are needed to be
used with riveting tools.
7. Hasps and Slider
Hasp and Slider is a metal fastening mechanism used on the shoulder strap to adjust
length of the strap by the slider and attached by the hasp to a button fixed to the overall
bib. Hasp and Slider is mostly found on baby clothing products. Hasp and Slider give
a cool looking to the baby clothing products.
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8. Embroidery
The art or process of forming decorative designs with hand or machine needle work is
called embroidery. Embroidery is a very popular way of fabric surface decoration to
make beautiful pattern on the garment. It can be done both manually or by machine
method.
Fig: Embroidery
9. Applique
An applique is an ornamental needlework in which pieces of fabric are attached onto
another fabric to form patterns. There are three types of applique application. They are
by machine, hand and fusing. There are also different types of appliques like smooth
edge applique, raw edge applique, decoration stitch applique, felt applique etc.
10. Beads
A small piece of plastic or similar material typically rounded and perforated for
threading with others as a necklace or for sewing onto fabric. There are different types
of beads you may choose for your clothing like seed beads, cylinder beads, crystal
beads, ceramic beads, glass beads, wooden beads etc.
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Fig: Colorful beads
11. Glitter
Glitter is an accumulation of tiny, colored, reflective particles that comes in a variety
of shapes, which reflect light at different angles, causing the surface sparkle or
shimmer. The most common application process of glitter on to the textile or garments
or clothing products is glitter printing by adhesive.
Fig: Glitter Printed Petals
12. Rhinestones
It is an imitation stone of high luster made from glass, plate or gem quartz used in
costume jewelry and to decorate cloths. If you pay your attention to clothing or bags,
you will find different types of rhinestones like flat back hot-fix rhinestones, glue on
flat back rhinestones, sew on rhinestones etc. To decorate or to make a fashionable
product for babies or women, rhinestone plays an important role as a trim.
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13. Sequins
Sequin is a small plate of shining metal or plastic used for ornamentation, especially on
garments. Sequins may come in different types of colors. They are also classified into
four main types: metal, hologram, pearl & coated. Sequin is the most eye catching
among all the trims.
Fig: Movable Sequins with single stitch
14. Drawstring
Any close-fitting surround and non-surround retractable cord, ribbon or tape of any
textile or non-textile material with two loose ends. Drawstrings are pulled together and
used to adjust the size of the garment opening. There are different types of drawstrings
like knotted drawstring, thick flat drawstrings, continuous loop drawstrings etc.
Fig: Drawstring used in Bottom
15. Waist ties
A piece of string or cord made from any material used for fastening or to adjust the size
of the garment.
Fig: Waist Tie used in clothing
16. Bows
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A knot tied with two loops and two loose ends, used especially for tying laces and
decorative ribbons. There may be different types of bow knots like skinny bow knots,
thin bow knots, normal bow knots, butterfly bow knots, diamond bow knots etc. There
are also different types of bows like simple fabric bow, stacked ribbon bow, winged
bow, easy buckle bow, ribbon bow etc.
17. Fringe
An ornamental border of threads left loose with no knots or single assembly point.
Fringe is typically constructed with yarn or thread and is integrated into trim tape or
embroidery artwork. You may find different types of fringes in shops readily to be
attached but you may also make it by yourself. Loop fringe, brush fringe, bullion fringe,
self-fabric fringe, tassel fringe, layered fringe, knit fringe etc. are different types of
fringes.
Fabric Fringe used in Clothing
18. Pom Pom
Pom pom is an ornamental ball or tuft used on clothing, caps or costumes. You may
find pom pom in many colors, varieties and sizes which are made from different types
of materials like cotton, wool, thread, glitters etc.
Pom Pom used in a Scarf
19. Tassel
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Tassel is an ornamentation consisting of gathered yarn or thread which includes a solid,
bulky knot or assembly point connecting to a cord.
Tassel used in Clothing
20. Labels
Labels don’t play functional role but give basic ideas about the garment products to
customers like size, fiber composition, brand name, care instructions etc. There are
different types of garment labels like brand label, size label, care label etc.
Care Label
21. Patch
Patch is a kind of trim made from fabric, leather or other materials which is attached
on to the garment by sewing or heat transfer. The idea of patches on cloth was a very
unique, famous and attractive idea that lasted for a long time and till now patches bear
some unique meaning of different brands. Patches are generally used on jeans and
tops items. Custom embroidered patch, printed patch, PVC patch, woven patch,
leather patch are some examples of patch.
Leather Patch
22. Hook and Loop
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Hook and Loop fastener is a trim made of two thin plastic strip sheets one covered with
tiny flexible hook and another with loops, which cling together when pressed together
and can be separated when pulled out. Hook and loop fastener is a such kind of trim
that you will get fun when pressed together or pulling out. It also saves our valuable
times. You can find different types of hook and loop fasteners in the market like woven,
knitted, non-woven or high-tech hooks (HTH).
23. Eyelet or Grommet
Eyelet or Grommet is a two-part piece of hardware made from metal or other material
that are pressed together to hold or reinforce the pre-punched hole in a garment. It
allows draw cords to go through. It is a necessary trim for hoodie items.
24. Hook and Eye
Hook and eye closure is an absolute and simple method of fastening clothing parts
together. Different sizes of hook and eye from very small to large are available. It is
mainly used where there is less stress. In non-woven pants hook and loop is the main
fastener.
25. Padding
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Padding is a thin soft material which is used inside clothing products. It is generally
used in jackets, bras or other outer-wears. It is generally made of synthetic fiber like
polyester.
Inter-sectional view of Padding used in an Outerwear
26. Elastic
Elastic was a great invention for the clothing industry. Elastic makes the garments more
comfortable to the wearers. Elastic is a necessary trim for undergarments. It is made of
rubber or elastic cores that are wrapped in polyester, nylon or cotton fiber and then
knitted, woven or braided. There are different types of elastic like braided elastic,
knitted elastic, woven elastic, lingerie elastic etc.
Different types of Elastics
27. Lace fabric
Lace is a sensual fabric made from yarn or thread in an arbitrary web like pattern by
manually or by machine. Originally silver, gold, silk or linen threads were used but now
a day cotton thread is mostly used. Synthetic fiber lace is also available.
Lace Fabric used in a Wedding dress
28. Twill tape
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Twill tape is a woven fabric trim which construction is like herring bone twill. Twill
tape can be made from both natural fibers like cotton, linen etc. and synthetic fibers
like polyester. Twill tape is used in sewing seams to give reinforcement.
29. Rib
Double knit or rib fabric is the second family of knit structures. Two sets of needles
are used to make this rib structure. Rib fabric has similar looking in face and back
side. It is a heavier fabric. Rib fabric is mostly used as a fabric trim. It is used in
making collar, cuffs etc.
Collars of T-Shirts made from Rib fabric
Accessories:
1. Poly Bag: There are5 Common Types of Poly Bags. Such as-
• HDPE poly Bags.
• LDPE Poly Bags.
• LLDPE Poly Bags.
• MDPE poly Bags.
• Polypropylene poly Bags.
Application of Poly Bag:
❖ Liners for small trash cans.
❖ Keep in car for emergencies and clean up.
❖ Stuff them in empty purses or shoes to keep their shape.
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❖ Use them when packing for travel.
❖ Quick kitchen clean-up for food preparation.
❖ Packing material when moving.
❖ Take some with you when you walk your dog.
3. Mini Poly Bag:
Fig: Few Mini poly bag
4.Master Cartoon:
Fig: Master Cartoon box
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5. Size Clip: Clip size is simply the number of contracts you enter the market with per
trade.
6. P. P. band: PP polypropylene band is the classic among the plastic to strapping tapes
for the strapping of boxes and lighter packages. PP bands are also often referred to as
PP-strapping or referred also polypropylene.
Areas of application: Strapping can also just like with PET-band using battery heights,
combined heights with sleeves closure / crimp clasp or a strapping machine made.
Areas of application are for example the bundles of printed products in the printing
industry as well as processing printing companies and publishers. Continue to PP band
at package services, logistics companies, shipping warehouses, distribution centers, as
well as in the textile industry, and many more to use.
❖ Manual or machine strapping of objects.
❖ Palletization (fixation).
❖ Safety sealing of the goods for transport.
❖ Packaging goods in bundles.
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7.Tag Pin: Tag pin loop pin Loop Pin is a type of hand tag fastener, that does not
require any type of tag gun to fasten a price card to a product. However, the loop
fastener can be used only if the product being tagged has a provision for a loop. Loop
Pins are easily fastened by hand itself.
8. Brass pin: A brass fastener, brad, paper fastener or split pin is a stationery item used
for securing multiple sheets of paper together. ... The fastener is inserted into punched
holes in the stack of paper, and the leaves, or tines, of the legs are separated and bent
over to secure the paper.
9. Collar stand: Collar stand - The height at which the collar stands back on the
neckline. Roll line - Part of the collar that rolls over the collar stand. Lapel - The part
of the collar that folds over from the neckline and is shaped according to the style of
the collar.
T H E B A S I C T Y P E S O F C O L L A R S :
1. The roll collar: The roll collar is a stand collar that folds over. This is the
type of collar on most business shirts.
2. The flat collar: Many different styles of collar fall into this bracket but
whatever their shape, cut, or fabric might be, they lie flat against the main fabric
of the shirt. The Peter Pan collar is a good example of this.
3. The stand collar: This collar fits around the neckline and as the name suggests
stands up.
Page
36
Fig: Collar stand
10.Safety Pin: Safety pins worn visibly on clothing became a symbol of solidarity with
victims of racist and xenophobic speech and violence after the Brexit referendum in the
United Kingdom in 2016. Later that year the symbol spread to the United States after
Donald Trump's election to the presidency.
Fig: Safety pin
11.Gum Tape: Gum tape is also known as water tape or water-activated tape. Cut,
moisten, and position the tape to use it. ... Kraft paper tape or traditional brown tape,
which is also water-activated, is great for a long-lasting, tamper-proof seal on boxes,
cartons, and more.
Page
37
12. Arrow Sticker:
13. Barcode:
14.Tissue Paper:
15.Hanger: A usually curved piece of metal, plastic, or wood that is used for
hanging clothing : coat hanger, Pant hanger, T-shirt hanger.
Page
38
Conclusion: -Hence we can’t imagine the civilized world without clothing. Clothing
plays an emergent role in your day-to-day life.
Reference:
https:// history.lovetoknow.com%2Ffashion-history-eras%2Freligion-
d6ePyqqHm7KEZy0xnXTrTIEh7eWwp7JMSEAwpEK_pO1ILEfF-CoQL-q8DA
https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2021%2F06%d6e
PyqqHm7KEZy0xnXTrTIEh7eWwp7JMSEAwpEK_pO1ILEfF-CoQL-q8DA
https://fashion-history.lovetoknow.com/fashion-history-eras/religion-dress
https://www.pewforum.org/2021/06/29/religious-clothing-and-personal-
appearance/
https://sewguide.com/types-of-clothes/
https://fashion-history.lovetoknow.com/clothing-types-styles
https://eslforums.com/types-of-clothing/
https://eslforums.com/types-of-clothing/

A Report on product list of different categories of Clothing & details on different trims & accessories. .pdf

  • 1.
    Page 1 BGMEA UNIVERSITY ofFASHION & TECHONOLOGY Course code: TEX3205 Course title: Apparel Manufacturing Engineering-II ASSIGNMENT-01 Assignment name: A Report on product list of different categories of Clothing & details on different trims & accessories. Submitted to Submitted by Taslima Ahmed Tamanna Group-06 Lecturer 191-083-801 (Smita Sharmin) Department of TE 191-088-801 (Mukabbir Azad) BUFT 191-091-801 (Shiblee Hossain Rifat) 191-093-801 (Samaila Narmin Arshi) 191-097-801 (T.M. Ashikur Rahman) Submission date: 10/10/2021
  • 2.
    Page 2 A Report onproduct list of different categories of Clothing and details on different trims & accessories. Introduction: Can you think a day without clothing? Of course, the answer is no. you can’t imagine the civilized world without clothing. Clothing plays an emergent role in your day-to-day life. Clothing has a great impact on society, history, geographical conditions, socio-economic status and so on. Clothing fashion can tell a lot about anyone’s culture, history and their geographical place. The base part of your clothing is fabric. Fabric is a type of textile product which is made from yarn by interloping or by interlacement. There are mainly three types of fabrics. They are woven, knitted and non-woven. Objectives: • To know about clothing categories and their usage. • To know about fabric, origin and special properties. • To know about trims and accessories and their usages. • To know about home textile and their usages. Product list based on Clothing categories The variety and scope of types of clothes available to us are astounding. Clothing has become an integral part of life and there are vast usages of it for our use and fashion. We have developed fabrics and garments according to our need. We have also Nowadays clothing’s has been divided into many categories per use and fashion. some of the important clothing categories are given below- ❖ Clothing is chosen based on-wear purpose ❖ Clothing is chosen based on-Religion ❖ Clothing is chosen based on- Age ❖ Clothing is chosen based on- Geographical conditions ❖ Clothing is chosen based on- Gender ❖ Clothing is chosen based on- Socioeconomic status etc. Clothing is chosen based on-wear Wrapping yourself up in comfy and stylish clothes types of your liking not only leaves a lasting impression on people, but it can also play an important part in making you feel good about yourself and affects your own self-confidence and self-image. This makes it utterly important to bring up your dressing game and tweak up your wardrobe a little. Clothing is chosen based on wear, are given below- • Outer wear • Active wear
  • 3.
    Page 3 • Swimwear • Tailoredclothing (Suits) • Casual wear (Sportswear) • Leg wear • Neckwear • Shawls and wraps • Bridal wear • Evening wear • Undergarments • Uniforms & Work wear • Knit wear • Lounge wear • Sleep wear • Resort wear • Mourning wear Outer wear The term for clothing designed for use outdoors.; Also called overclothes. Includes all items ranging from Coats, Overcoats, Blazers, Capes, Jackets and Rainwear. They are mainly of these fabric types – Wool and wool blends, microfiber, leather and fur. Fig: Outer wear Active wear Includes all clothes suitable for an active athletic lifestyle; The two types are real activewear (Active sports clothes – those worn for participating in active sports) and those worn as street styles. Include fitness clothes like compression garments, crop tops, t shirts, jogging sets, unitards, bike shorts, leggings, Ski jackets, tennis shorts, windbreakers, sweat suits and jackets. All items ranging from Bodywear, Golf wear,
  • 4.
    Page 4 Jog suits, Playwear,Skiwear, sweat wear and Tennis wear are included. Fig: Active wear Swimwear Includes bikinis, one piece bathing suits, cover up clothes, burqinis Swimsuits, Maillots, Tank Suits, Bikinis and Wet Suits. Fig: Swimwear Tailored clothing (Suits) Also called after-5 suiting’s or career clothing; Professional wear including Jackets, pants and skirts for office as a set for women. Tuxedos are included in men’s wear. Fig: Tailored clothing (Suits)
  • 5.
    Page 5 Social wear /special occasion wear Includes dresses, gowns, bridal gowns, long and short cocktail dresses; Debutante and Pageant Gowns, Christening, Communion and Confirmation dresses. Fig: Social wear / special occasion wear Casual wear (Sportswear) Also called leisurewear, coordinates, weekend wear or sportswear. Clothing designed for comfort and casually styled but often acceptable for many business or social occasions. Sport Jackets, shirts, blouses, shorts, skirts, pants, sweaters, knit separates, casual trousers are included in sportswear which are then mixed and matched according to preference. Fig: Casual wear (Sportswear) Leg wear Term for any close-fitting hosiery or covering for the foot. Includes all articles ranging from Dress and Casual Socks, Opaques, Tights, Stockings, Thigh-highs, Knee-highs, Nylons, Pantyhose, Anklets, Hose, Argyles and Leggings. Fig: Leg wear
  • 6.
    Page 6 Neckwear Articles worn aroundthe neck; Includes all articles ranging from Cravats, Collars, Scarves and Ties. Fig: Neckwear Shawls and wraps A square or oblong piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders. Fig: Shawls and wraps Bridal wear All clothing and accessories related to a wedding. Includes all items ranging from Wedding Dresses, Mother of the Bride, Bridesmaid Dresses, Gowns, Evening Gowns, Formal Dresses.
  • 7.
    Page 7 Fig: Bridal wear Eveningwear The term used for evening attire, usually gowns, for Women; also called formal wear and After-5 clothes. Fig: Evening wear Undergarments This refers to all clothing that are used as lingerie and underwear, designed to be worn under outer clothing near the skin. Includes innerwear, bodywear, sleepwear, and loungewear and body slimmer and all articles ranging from Lingerie, Underwear, Corsets, Stays, Corselets, Girdles, Garter Belts, Bras, Peignoirs, Camisoles, Teddies, Long Underwear, Shapewear, Petticoats, Slips and Brassieres. Fig: Undergarments
  • 8.
    Page 8 Uniforms & Workwear Work shirts, overalls and such clothing worn for labor-oriented work or clothing with a distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification. Smocks, Pinafores, Aprons, School uniforms, Coveralls, Camouflage and Military clothes. Fig: Uniforms & Work wear Knit wear Clothing made of knit, crocheted, or woven wool, cotton, or synthetic yarn. Fig: Knit wear
  • 9.
    Page 9 Lounge wear This includesclothing designed for relaxing or lounging while in the home like Pants, Shirts, Dresses, Jackets, Robes, Bed Jackets, Housecoats, Dressing Gowns, Smoking Jackets, Bathrobes. Fig: Lounge wear Shirts and blouses Garments for the upper part of the body; Includes Blouses, Dress Shirts, Sport Shirts, Knit Shirts, Jerseys, Polo Shirts, V necks, Turtlenecks, Tanks, Halter Tops, Tube Tops, Bandeau tops, Tunics, T shirts, Hawaiian Wear and Dickeys. Fig: Shirts and blouses Bottoms Refers to a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately; Includes pants and trousers, Dress Pants, Casual Pants, Jeans and Corduroys. Fig: Bottoms
  • 10.
    Page 10 Sleep wear Clothing designedto be worn in bed like Pajamas, Night Shirts, Night Dresses, Nighties. Fig: Sleep wear Resort wear This includes clothing designed for use in Resorts or on Vacation; refers to all items ranging from Shorts, Tanks, Swimwear and Beachwear. Fig: Resort wear Mourning wear This depends on the country you are in. In some countries black is the color for mourning clothes. In some it is white. Usually mourning clothes means full black clothing. It can also be just an armband or a trim. Fig: Mourning wear
  • 11.
    Page 11 Clothing is chosenbased on-Religion Religious clothing is clothing which is worn in accordance with religious practice, tradition or significance to a faith group. It includes clerical clothing such cassocks, and religious habit, robes, and other vestments. Accessories include hats, wedding rings, crucifixes, etc. Clothing is chosen based on religion are given below- Muslim Hindu Buddhist Christian etc. Muslim’s cloth: Muslims have different dress codes for different contexts. Conservative ideas of hijab require people to dress modestly both for outside and religious contexts. Clothing for everyday wear, inside and outside the house is different, and very much depends on the family. Fig: Muslim cloth Muslim Man’s cloth: Muslim men wear thobes as well as Kufi Hat's. Muslim men also have many rules about clothing, some of the strictest ones involve gold, there are over 160 rules. A man’s clothing is modest and loose so as not to emphasize the shape of the body. It should cover at least the area from navel to knees. They should wear knee covering religious clothing to prayer and many more. Fig: Muslim men cloth
  • 12.
    Page 12 Muslim Woman’s cloth:Islam says that women should dress in a very special way. This dress code applies to women and adolescent girls, but not to children. Usually, women who travel to Islamic countries should also wear such dress. In the very least, the garment should cover the shoulders. Long-sleeved garments (and trousers) are preferred. Use a headscarf to cover the hair (especially when you enter a mosque or other place of worship). Fig: Muslim women clothes Abaya long flowing outer garment worn over all other clothing. Jilbab garment that may be worn like a dress, usually with trousers underneath. Dupatta a long rectangular scarf usually worn over the shoulders in front of the neck, or however you prefer. Women will sometimes use a dupatta over their head for a hijab. Scarf or veil - the head covering worn by many Muslim women. Traditionally, it is a square folded into a triangle or simply a triangle, but also can be a rectangular shape. To wear- bring the two corners together and pin/knot/wrap at the neck. Niqab a veil worn to cover the face. A niqab can be made to leave only the eyes uncovered, only the eyes and forehead uncovered, or to leave the forehead, eyes, and nose uncovered, covering only the mouth. Burka a long, loose piece of clothing covering the whole body from head to feet, worn in public by women in many Muslim countries. Hindu people’s clothes: Men and women in India are draped and wrapped according to tradition, history and location. A dhoti or lungi, which is a loose skirt- or shorts-type
  • 13.
    Page 13 wrap for men,is common in rural areas and in high heat, and most often it is worn alone, without a shirt. Women also wore these garments and went topless until Muslim conquerors overtook large parts of India in the 12th century and ordered women to cover their bodies and heads. In urban areas men often wear long, buttoned shirts and loose pants called Sherwanis or kurta pajamas. Women throughout India wear traditional saris made of cotton, silk or factory blends and the 5 to 7 yards (4.57 to 6.4 meters) of fabric that make up a sari are wrapped on the body in countless ways depending on where the wearer lives. Hindu women wear short tops and slips or petticoat-type garments underneath and tuck the ends of fabric into waistbands. Other forms of wrapping leave cloth falling loosely over shoulders or covering the head. Salwar kameez, a pant and long-tailed or to thickness shirt outfit made of lightweight fabrics is most common for women in more urban areas. Fig: Hindu clothes Christian people’s Clothes: Vestments are liturgical garments and articles associated primarily with the Christian religions, especially Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglicans, Methodists, and Lutheran Churches. Other groups also make use of vestments, but this was a point of controversy in the Protestant Reformation and sometimes since - notably during the Ritualist controversies in England in the 19th century. Clerical clothing is non-liturgical clothing worn exclusively by clergy. It is distinct from vestments in that it is not reserved specifically for services. Some women belonging to various Christian denominations also practice Christian head covering, a traditional practice since the days of the early Church. Additionally, some Christians practice the wearing of plain dress, notably traditional Anabaptists (such as Old Order Mennonites), Conservative Friends, and Methodists of the conservative holiness movement; for example, in its 2015 Book of Discipline, the Evangelical Wesleyan Church teaches that.
  • 14.
    Page 14 Fig: Christian clothes BuddhistClothes: Buddhist kāṣāya are said to have originated in ancient India as a set of robes for the devotees of Gautama Buddha. A notable variant has a pattern reminiscent of an Asian rice field. Original kāṣāya were constructed of discarded fabric. These were stitched together to form three rectangular pieces of cloth, which were then fitted over the body in a specific manner. The three main pieces of cloth are the antarvāsa, the uttarāsaṅga, and the saṃghāti. Together they form the "triple robe," or ticīvara. The ticīvara is described more fully in the Theravāda Vinaya (Vin 1:94 289). Fig: Buddhist clothes Clothing is chosen based on- Age We can divide the whole age of man and women into four parts- ✓ Children ✓ Young ✓ Adult ✓ Old
  • 15.
    Page 15 Children Children's wear isclothing for children who have not yet grown to full height. Children's clothing is often more casual than adult clothing, fit for play and rest. Hosiery is commonly used. Various type of children's cloth- Children's winter clothing Summer clothing for children Sport clothes of children's wear Fashion children's wear
  • 16.
    Page 16 Young Now a days,young people like both traditional and modern type of clothes. They actually like those clothes in which they find comfort. They like clothes such as jeans, tops, skirts, casual shirts, salwar suit etc. Various type of young's cloth- Winter wear Fig: Winter wear Summer wear Fig: Summer wear
  • 17.
    Page 17 Sports wear Fig: Sportswear Fashion wear Fig: Fashion wear
  • 18.
    Page 18 Adult Adults generally preferto wear comfortable and quality clothes. They like both traditional and modern type of clothes. Various type of adult's cloth- Casual Formal Traditional or occasional Casual Formal Traditional or occasional
  • 19.
    Page 19 Old Old people usuallywear comfortable and simple dresses. They generally don’t like to wear colorful clothes. They prefer white, khaki, gray type of color. Various type of old’s cloth- Winter wear Summer wear Winter wear Fig: Winter wear Summer wear Fig: Summer wear
  • 20.
    Page 20 Apparel, Garment andClothing Apparel: Apparel comes from the meaning "to wear" so it includes clothing and "outfitting" (i.e., equipment/accessories worn or carried for function or decoration). In broad sense, Apparel is a functional & decorative item for human being which is mainly used for wearing purpose. Apparels are made from anything. It may be made from cloth, jute, metal, plastic, leather etc. In this sense jewelry, sunglass, Hat, bag or purse, etc. also can be called apparel. Fig: Apparel Garment: Garments are the wearable products made from clothes. Garments includes only the wearable items. For example: T-shirt, shirt, trouser, gown etc.
  • 21.
    Page 21 Fig: Garment Clothing: Clothing refersto all products produced from clothes. They can be both wearable and nonwearable. For example, shirt, pants, bed sheet, pillow cover etc. The wearable items include shirt, pant, trouser, frock, skirt, gown, baby dress etc. Fig: Wearable Clothing The non-wearable items include the home textile products made from clothes. For example; bedsheet, pillow cover, curtains, towel, kitchen apron, handkerchief etc. Fig: Nonwearable Clothing
  • 22.
    Page 22 Trimmings And Accessories Thebase part of clothing is fabric. To make and fabricate your full garment some auxiliary materials are needed like trims or trimmings and accessories. Trimmings Trimmings are the materials which directly piece together with your clothing products. Trimmings have both functional and aesthetic properties. So, you can’t think of your fabrication of your clothing without trimmings. Trimmings can be attached with garments by sewing, gluing, pressing or heat setting. Sewing thread, zipper, button etc. are some examples of trimming. Accessories Accessories are the materials which are used to give a finishing touch to your clothing products. These are generally used to finish, decorate, pricing & packing the clothing. Accessories don’t have the functional properties but have the aesthetic properties. Hanger, polybag, carton etc. are some examples of accessories. 5 Key Differences Between Trimmings and Accessories 1. Trimmings are readily attached with your clothing products but accessories are not readily attached with your clothing products. 2. Trimmings have both functional and non-functional properties but accessories have only non-functional properties. 3. Without trimmings you can’t think about your clothing products but without accessories you can go through it. 4. Trimmings are used to complete your clothing products and accessories are used to finish and pack your clothing products. 5. Button, zipper, rivet, lining, lace etc. are some examples of trimmings and polybag, safety pin, belts, scotch tape, carton etc. are some examples of accessories. List Of Different Types of Trims and Accessories Trims: 1. Sewing Thread Sewing thread is a mandatory trim for clothing products which ensures the functional properties of clothing products by securing the seams. Sewing thread is not used for knitting or weaving. It can be made of staple fiber or continuous filaments by twisting. Sewing thread can be made from both natural and synthetic fiber. Polyester sewing thread is the most commonly used sewing thread.
  • 23.
    Page 23 2. Button- Asmall disk or knob sewn onto a garment, used for decoration or to fasten the garment by being pushed through a hole made for the specific purpose. Button is the most popular among the fasteners. Generally, it is made of plastic but other materials like metal or wood are also used. You may choose different types of buttons for your clothing like plastic button, metal button, wooden button, fabric button, toggle button etc. 3. Zipper Zipper is a slide fastener consisting of interlocking elements each attached to one of the opposing edges of two tapes and a movable part called a ‘slider’ that spans the interlocking elements, which when moved in one direction causes the elements as one tape to interlock with the elements on the other tape and when moved in the opposite direction causes the elements to disengage. There are mainly two types of zippers: concealed zipper and continuous zipper. Zipper plays an important role as a clothing accessory. 4. Lining Lining is one type of fabric which is used inside the garment. Lining may be woven or knitted fabric. Generally, smooth and lustrous fabrics are used as lining. Linings are joined by sewing with the main body fabric. Lining is mainly used to give comfort to wearer. If you talk about outerwear, then you can’t think about it without lining.
  • 24.
    Page 24 4.Interlining Interlining is atextile material which is used between two layers of fabric in garment. It is basically used between shell fabric and lining. Interlining is used as reinforcement in the garment. It also controls the shape of the garment. It improves the clothing performance. So interlining is necessary for every garment. 6. Snap Button Snap button is a pair of interlocking discs made of metal or plastic, commonly used in place of buttons to fasten clothing. If you are a teen, then it would be your favorite way of closing skirts, shirts or pants by just applying snap buttons instead of normal button. There are two types of snap buttons and they are pressing studs with two parts to sew as buttons and rivets studs in plastic or metal with three/four parts that are needed to be used with riveting tools. 7. Hasps and Slider Hasp and Slider is a metal fastening mechanism used on the shoulder strap to adjust length of the strap by the slider and attached by the hasp to a button fixed to the overall bib. Hasp and Slider is mostly found on baby clothing products. Hasp and Slider give a cool looking to the baby clothing products.
  • 25.
    Page 25 8. Embroidery The artor process of forming decorative designs with hand or machine needle work is called embroidery. Embroidery is a very popular way of fabric surface decoration to make beautiful pattern on the garment. It can be done both manually or by machine method. Fig: Embroidery 9. Applique An applique is an ornamental needlework in which pieces of fabric are attached onto another fabric to form patterns. There are three types of applique application. They are by machine, hand and fusing. There are also different types of appliques like smooth edge applique, raw edge applique, decoration stitch applique, felt applique etc. 10. Beads A small piece of plastic or similar material typically rounded and perforated for threading with others as a necklace or for sewing onto fabric. There are different types of beads you may choose for your clothing like seed beads, cylinder beads, crystal beads, ceramic beads, glass beads, wooden beads etc.
  • 26.
    Page 26 Fig: Colorful beads 11.Glitter Glitter is an accumulation of tiny, colored, reflective particles that comes in a variety of shapes, which reflect light at different angles, causing the surface sparkle or shimmer. The most common application process of glitter on to the textile or garments or clothing products is glitter printing by adhesive. Fig: Glitter Printed Petals 12. Rhinestones It is an imitation stone of high luster made from glass, plate or gem quartz used in costume jewelry and to decorate cloths. If you pay your attention to clothing or bags, you will find different types of rhinestones like flat back hot-fix rhinestones, glue on flat back rhinestones, sew on rhinestones etc. To decorate or to make a fashionable product for babies or women, rhinestone plays an important role as a trim.
  • 27.
    Page 27 13. Sequins Sequin isa small plate of shining metal or plastic used for ornamentation, especially on garments. Sequins may come in different types of colors. They are also classified into four main types: metal, hologram, pearl & coated. Sequin is the most eye catching among all the trims. Fig: Movable Sequins with single stitch 14. Drawstring Any close-fitting surround and non-surround retractable cord, ribbon or tape of any textile or non-textile material with two loose ends. Drawstrings are pulled together and used to adjust the size of the garment opening. There are different types of drawstrings like knotted drawstring, thick flat drawstrings, continuous loop drawstrings etc. Fig: Drawstring used in Bottom 15. Waist ties A piece of string or cord made from any material used for fastening or to adjust the size of the garment. Fig: Waist Tie used in clothing 16. Bows
  • 28.
    Page 28 A knot tiedwith two loops and two loose ends, used especially for tying laces and decorative ribbons. There may be different types of bow knots like skinny bow knots, thin bow knots, normal bow knots, butterfly bow knots, diamond bow knots etc. There are also different types of bows like simple fabric bow, stacked ribbon bow, winged bow, easy buckle bow, ribbon bow etc. 17. Fringe An ornamental border of threads left loose with no knots or single assembly point. Fringe is typically constructed with yarn or thread and is integrated into trim tape or embroidery artwork. You may find different types of fringes in shops readily to be attached but you may also make it by yourself. Loop fringe, brush fringe, bullion fringe, self-fabric fringe, tassel fringe, layered fringe, knit fringe etc. are different types of fringes. Fabric Fringe used in Clothing 18. Pom Pom Pom pom is an ornamental ball or tuft used on clothing, caps or costumes. You may find pom pom in many colors, varieties and sizes which are made from different types of materials like cotton, wool, thread, glitters etc. Pom Pom used in a Scarf 19. Tassel
  • 29.
    Page 29 Tassel is anornamentation consisting of gathered yarn or thread which includes a solid, bulky knot or assembly point connecting to a cord. Tassel used in Clothing 20. Labels Labels don’t play functional role but give basic ideas about the garment products to customers like size, fiber composition, brand name, care instructions etc. There are different types of garment labels like brand label, size label, care label etc. Care Label 21. Patch Patch is a kind of trim made from fabric, leather or other materials which is attached on to the garment by sewing or heat transfer. The idea of patches on cloth was a very unique, famous and attractive idea that lasted for a long time and till now patches bear some unique meaning of different brands. Patches are generally used on jeans and tops items. Custom embroidered patch, printed patch, PVC patch, woven patch, leather patch are some examples of patch. Leather Patch 22. Hook and Loop
  • 30.
    Page 30 Hook and Loopfastener is a trim made of two thin plastic strip sheets one covered with tiny flexible hook and another with loops, which cling together when pressed together and can be separated when pulled out. Hook and loop fastener is a such kind of trim that you will get fun when pressed together or pulling out. It also saves our valuable times. You can find different types of hook and loop fasteners in the market like woven, knitted, non-woven or high-tech hooks (HTH). 23. Eyelet or Grommet Eyelet or Grommet is a two-part piece of hardware made from metal or other material that are pressed together to hold or reinforce the pre-punched hole in a garment. It allows draw cords to go through. It is a necessary trim for hoodie items. 24. Hook and Eye Hook and eye closure is an absolute and simple method of fastening clothing parts together. Different sizes of hook and eye from very small to large are available. It is mainly used where there is less stress. In non-woven pants hook and loop is the main fastener. 25. Padding
  • 31.
    Page 31 Padding is athin soft material which is used inside clothing products. It is generally used in jackets, bras or other outer-wears. It is generally made of synthetic fiber like polyester. Inter-sectional view of Padding used in an Outerwear 26. Elastic Elastic was a great invention for the clothing industry. Elastic makes the garments more comfortable to the wearers. Elastic is a necessary trim for undergarments. It is made of rubber or elastic cores that are wrapped in polyester, nylon or cotton fiber and then knitted, woven or braided. There are different types of elastic like braided elastic, knitted elastic, woven elastic, lingerie elastic etc. Different types of Elastics 27. Lace fabric Lace is a sensual fabric made from yarn or thread in an arbitrary web like pattern by manually or by machine. Originally silver, gold, silk or linen threads were used but now a day cotton thread is mostly used. Synthetic fiber lace is also available. Lace Fabric used in a Wedding dress 28. Twill tape
  • 32.
    Page 32 Twill tape isa woven fabric trim which construction is like herring bone twill. Twill tape can be made from both natural fibers like cotton, linen etc. and synthetic fibers like polyester. Twill tape is used in sewing seams to give reinforcement. 29. Rib Double knit or rib fabric is the second family of knit structures. Two sets of needles are used to make this rib structure. Rib fabric has similar looking in face and back side. It is a heavier fabric. Rib fabric is mostly used as a fabric trim. It is used in making collar, cuffs etc. Collars of T-Shirts made from Rib fabric Accessories: 1. Poly Bag: There are5 Common Types of Poly Bags. Such as- • HDPE poly Bags. • LDPE Poly Bags. • LLDPE Poly Bags. • MDPE poly Bags. • Polypropylene poly Bags. Application of Poly Bag: ❖ Liners for small trash cans. ❖ Keep in car for emergencies and clean up. ❖ Stuff them in empty purses or shoes to keep their shape.
  • 33.
    Page 33 ❖ Use themwhen packing for travel. ❖ Quick kitchen clean-up for food preparation. ❖ Packing material when moving. ❖ Take some with you when you walk your dog. 3. Mini Poly Bag: Fig: Few Mini poly bag 4.Master Cartoon: Fig: Master Cartoon box
  • 34.
    Page 34 5. Size Clip:Clip size is simply the number of contracts you enter the market with per trade. 6. P. P. band: PP polypropylene band is the classic among the plastic to strapping tapes for the strapping of boxes and lighter packages. PP bands are also often referred to as PP-strapping or referred also polypropylene. Areas of application: Strapping can also just like with PET-band using battery heights, combined heights with sleeves closure / crimp clasp or a strapping machine made. Areas of application are for example the bundles of printed products in the printing industry as well as processing printing companies and publishers. Continue to PP band at package services, logistics companies, shipping warehouses, distribution centers, as well as in the textile industry, and many more to use. ❖ Manual or machine strapping of objects. ❖ Palletization (fixation). ❖ Safety sealing of the goods for transport. ❖ Packaging goods in bundles.
  • 35.
    Page 35 7.Tag Pin: Tagpin loop pin Loop Pin is a type of hand tag fastener, that does not require any type of tag gun to fasten a price card to a product. However, the loop fastener can be used only if the product being tagged has a provision for a loop. Loop Pins are easily fastened by hand itself. 8. Brass pin: A brass fastener, brad, paper fastener or split pin is a stationery item used for securing multiple sheets of paper together. ... The fastener is inserted into punched holes in the stack of paper, and the leaves, or tines, of the legs are separated and bent over to secure the paper. 9. Collar stand: Collar stand - The height at which the collar stands back on the neckline. Roll line - Part of the collar that rolls over the collar stand. Lapel - The part of the collar that folds over from the neckline and is shaped according to the style of the collar. T H E B A S I C T Y P E S O F C O L L A R S : 1. The roll collar: The roll collar is a stand collar that folds over. This is the type of collar on most business shirts. 2. The flat collar: Many different styles of collar fall into this bracket but whatever their shape, cut, or fabric might be, they lie flat against the main fabric of the shirt. The Peter Pan collar is a good example of this. 3. The stand collar: This collar fits around the neckline and as the name suggests stands up.
  • 36.
    Page 36 Fig: Collar stand 10.SafetyPin: Safety pins worn visibly on clothing became a symbol of solidarity with victims of racist and xenophobic speech and violence after the Brexit referendum in the United Kingdom in 2016. Later that year the symbol spread to the United States after Donald Trump's election to the presidency. Fig: Safety pin 11.Gum Tape: Gum tape is also known as water tape or water-activated tape. Cut, moisten, and position the tape to use it. ... Kraft paper tape or traditional brown tape, which is also water-activated, is great for a long-lasting, tamper-proof seal on boxes, cartons, and more.
  • 37.
    Page 37 12. Arrow Sticker: 13.Barcode: 14.Tissue Paper: 15.Hanger: A usually curved piece of metal, plastic, or wood that is used for hanging clothing : coat hanger, Pant hanger, T-shirt hanger.
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    Page 38 Conclusion: -Hence wecan’t imagine the civilized world without clothing. Clothing plays an emergent role in your day-to-day life. Reference: https:// history.lovetoknow.com%2Ffashion-history-eras%2Freligion- d6ePyqqHm7KEZy0xnXTrTIEh7eWwp7JMSEAwpEK_pO1ILEfF-CoQL-q8DA https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2021%2F06%d6e PyqqHm7KEZy0xnXTrTIEh7eWwp7JMSEAwpEK_pO1ILEfF-CoQL-q8DA https://fashion-history.lovetoknow.com/fashion-history-eras/religion-dress https://www.pewforum.org/2021/06/29/religious-clothing-and-personal- appearance/ https://sewguide.com/types-of-clothes/ https://fashion-history.lovetoknow.com/clothing-types-styles https://eslforums.com/types-of-clothing/ https://eslforums.com/types-of-clothing/