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PAPER

      F
                   ctice s
                Pra stion
                Que




          Inter national    DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL INSTRUCTED.
          Competitions       STUDENT’S NAME:
          and Assessments
          for Schools


                            Read the instructions on the ANSWER SHEET and fill in your
                            NAME, SCHOOL and OTHER INFORMATION.
                            Use a 2B or B pencil.
                            Do NOT use a pen.
                            Rub out any mistakes completely.

                            You MUST record your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.

                            Mark only ONE answer for each question.
SCIENCE                     Your score will be the number of correct answers.
                            Marks are NOT deducted for incorrect answers.

                            Use the information provided to choose the BEST answer from
                            the four possible options.
                            On your ANSWER SHEET fill in the oval that matches your answer.

                            You may use a calculator and a ruler.
1.         Mercury has a diameter of 4 900 km.
             Earth’s moon has a diameter of 3 500 km.

             The flow chart distinguishes between eight inner satellites of the planet Jupiter.


                                                        Satellites orbiting Jupiter



                                          Is its diameter equal to or greater than Earth's moon?

                                                yes                                         no


                                Is it made of dense rock?                     Is its diameter less than 50 km?

                              yes                         no                     yes                     no


                 Is it the most                     Is its diameter                                  Is it longer than
                                                                               Is it spherical
               volcanic object in                  greater than the                                    200 km in its
                                                                                 in shape?
               the solar system?                diameter of Mercury?                               largest dimension?
                 yes              no             yes           no         yes              no      yes            no


                 Io         Europa          Ganymede     Callisto      Metis           Adrastea   Amalthea       Thebe


             One of Jupiter’s inner satellites has a diameter of 4 800 km and is not made of dense rock.

             Which satellite is this?

             (A)       Io                       (B)    Europa                       (C)      Ganymede                  (D)   Callisto



  	          For	questions	2	and	3	use	the	information	below.

             The following flow chart can be used to distinguish between 12 elements.




ICAS Science Practice Questions Paper F © EAA                             2
���                                LURQ

2.    Gold is a yellow metallic solid that is not attracted to magnets.
           ���
      According to this flow chart, which letters could correspond to gold?
                 �P�
     5HVLVWLYLW����
                       �� O or P
               ±��
      (A)
      (B)                 P or Q                          QLFNHO
      (C)                 Q or R
      (D)              �� S or T                         PDQJDQHVH
                                             SODWLQXP
3.         �� is sulfur and element X is carbon. Which feature is used in the key to distinguish between them?
      Element Y

      (A)                 Carbon is black and sulfur is yellow.
      (B)              �� Carbon is a conductor and sulfur is an insulator.
      (C)                                                 FRSSHU
                          Carbon is a gas and sulfur is not a gas.
      (D)                 Sulfur burns with a flame and carbon glows red hot.
                        �      ��� ��� ��� ��� ����
4.    The lower the resistivity, the better the metal’s ability to conduct electricity.

      The graph shows the resistivity of several metals.




      Which metal is the poorest conductor at 400 °C?

      (A)                   copper
      (B)                   iron
      (C)                   manganese
      (D)                   platinum




                                                                  3                       ICAS Science Practice Questions Paper F © EAA
5.       Peter has four types of string that he labels W, X, Y and Z. The diagram shows the maximum weight that
           each can support without breaking.



                             W                  X         Y           Z


                        1 kg                 3 kg       5 kg       10 kg


             In which diagram will all the strings remain unbroken?
                         (A)                            (B)                   (C)                 (D)



                                 Y                             Z                     Z                   Z

                          3 kg                          5 kg                  5 kg                5 kg

                                 X                             Y                     X                   Y

                          5 kg                          3 kg                  3 kg                3 kg

                                 W                             X                     Y                   X
                        10 kg                           5 kg                  1 kg                1 kg




  	        	 For	questions	6	and	7	use	the	information	below.

             The diagram shows the sizes of some deep-sea sediments.



             100                        10          2          1            0·1 0·062    0·01   0·004        0·001




  6.         Which sediment is likely to completely pass through a sieve with mesh size 0.1 mm?

             (A)             coccoliths                               (B)   radiolaria
             (C)             diatoms                                  (D)   pteropods


  7.         Which sediments wouldX hardest to separate from each other using sieves?
                      W           be         Y             Z

             (A)             whales’ ear bones and shark’s teeth
             (B)           radiolaria and sponge spicules
                        1 kg          3 kg        5 kg          10 kg
             (C)             silicoflagellates and pteropods
             (D)             diatoms and pteropods


ICAS Science Practice Questions Paper F © EAA                          4
8.   The table shows characteristics of some mineral gemstones.

         Gem                     Composition                   Colour(s)              Hardness                Lustre
        emerald         beryllium aluminium silicate           dark green               7.5 – 8             glass-like
        sapphire                aluminium oxide                   blue                    9              diamond-like
         pyrope        magnesium aluminium silicate             dark red               6.5 – 7.5         diamond-like
       white opal        anhydrous silicone dioxide    white with play of colours      4.5 – 6.5            glass-like
        kunzite          lithium aluminium silicate           pink to violet            6.5 – 7             glass-like
          ruby          magnesium aluminium oxide               dark red                7.5 – 8             glass-like
         matara                zirconium silicate              colourless              6.5 – 7.5         diamond-like

     Anne chose a characteristic and divided the gemstones into two groups according to that characteristic.
     Jack chose a different characteristic and did the same thing.

     Here are their groups.

                     Anne’s	groups                                       Jack’s	groups
             Group	1                 Group	2                    Group	1                 Group	2
       emerald, pyrope,           sapphire, white           emerald, kunzite,       sapphire, pyrope,
        kunzite, matara             opal, ruby               white opal, ruby           matara

     Which characteristic did Anne and Jack each use to put the gems into these groups?

                     Anne                Jack
       (A)          hardness             lustre
       (B)          hardness            colour
       (C)        composition            lustre
       (D)        composition           colour


	




                                                        5                                 ICAS Science Practice Questions Paper F © EAA
For	questions	9	and	10	use	the	information	below.

           Reports about science experiments often include:
           •  a title
           •  an introduction
           •  an aim
           •  a method of how the experiment was to be carried out
           •  results (what was observed)
           •  a discussion of the results
           •  a conclusion

           A student wrote a report containing a number of points.




  9.       Which points are the student’s results?

           (A)               4 and 5
           (B)               5 and 6
           (C)               6 and 7
           (D)               7 and 8


  10.      Was the student’s conclusion correct? Why?

                        Conclusion	correct?                          Reason
              (A)                      no       The marble went through the water the slowest.
              (B)                     yes       The marble went through the water the slowest.
              (C)                     yes       The marble went through the honey the slowest.
              (D)                      no       The marble went through the honey the slowest.




ICAS Science Practice Questions Paper F © EAA                    6
THis	pAGe	mAy	be	used	FoR	woRkinG.




ICAS Science Practice Questions Paper F © EAA              7
Acknowledgment
Copyright in this booklet is owned by Educational
Assessment Australia, UNSW Global Pty Limited, unless
otherwise indicated. Every effort has been made to trace and
acknowledge copyright. Educational Assessment Australia
apologises for any accidental infringement and welcomes
information to redress the situation.




    The following year levels should sit THIS Paper:

    Australia                                        Year 8
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    Hong Kong                                       Form 2
    Indonesia                                        Year 9
    Malaysia                                        Form 2
    New Zealand                                      Year 9
    Pacific                                          Year 8    PAPER


    Singapore                                 Secondary 1       F
    South Africa                                   Grade 8


                                                               Educational       © 2010 Educational Assessment Australia.
                                                                                 EAA is an education group of UNSW Global Pty
                                                               Assessment        Limited, a not-for-profit provider of education,

              THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES                Australia         training and consulting services and a wholly
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PaPer


     F                   SC
                                                                                                                                           Inter national
                                                                                                                                           Competitions
                                                                                                                                           and Assessments                                       THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES
                                                                                                                                           for Schools




HOW TO FILL OUT THIS SHEET:
                                                  EXAMPLE 1: Debbie Bach                                               EXAMPLE 2: Chan Ai Beng                                                   EXAMPLE 3: Jamal bin Abas
                                                  FIRST NAME                          LAST NAME                        FIRST NAME               LAST NAME                                        FIRST NAME                                          LAST NAME
•	 Rub	out	all	mistakes	completely.
•	 Print	your	details	clearly		                   A   A   A   A       A   A   A       A    A       A   A   A           A   A       A   A    A   A    A       A   A   A       A       A   A       A   A       A       A   A   A       A   A   A   A       A   A   A       A
	 in	the	boxes	provided.                          B   B   B   B       B   B   B       B    B       B   B   B           B   B       B   B   B    B    B       B   B   B       B       B   B       B   B       B       B   B   B       B   B   B   B       B   B   B       B
                                                  C   C   C   C       C   C   C       C    C       C   C   C           C   C       C   C   C    C    C       C   C   C       C       C   C       C   C       C       C   C   C       C   C   C   C       C   C   C       C
•	 Make	sure	you	fill	in	only		                   D   D   D   D       D   D   D       D    D       D   D   D           D   D       D   D   D    D    D       D   D   D       D       D   D       D   D       D       D   D   D       D   D   D   D       D   D   D       D
	 one	oval	in	each	column.



FIRST NAME to appear on certificate                                                                                                        LAST NAME to appear on certificate



 A   A   A   A   A   A   A   A    A   A   A   A       A   A       A       A       A   A        A       A   A       A   A   A               A     A       A       A   A           A       A   A   A   A           A       A       A       A   A       A       A       A       A

 B   B   B   B   B   B   B   B    B   B   B   B       B   B       B       B       B   B        B       B   B       B   B   B               B     B       B       B   B           B       B   B   B   B           B       B       B       B   B       B       B       B       B




                                                                                                                                                                                                       S
 C   C   C   C   C   C   C   C    C   C   C   C       C   C       C       C       C   C        C       C   C       C   C   C               C     C       C       C   C           C       C   C   C   C           C       C       C       C   C       C       C       C       C




                                                                                                                                                                                                     N
 D   D   D   D   D   D   D   D    D   D   D   D       D   D       D       D       D   D        D       D   D       D   D   D               D     D       D       D   D           D       D   D   D   D           D       D       D       D   D       D       D       D       D

 E   E   E   E   E   E   E   E    E   E   E   E       E   E       E       E       E   E        E       E   E       E   E   E               E     E       E       E   E           E       E   E   E   E           E       E       E       E   E       E       E       E       E




                                                                                                                                                     IO
 F   F   F   F   F   F   F   F    F   F   F   F       F   F       F       F       F   F        F       F   F       F   F   F               F     F       F       F   F           F       F   F   F   F           F       F       F       F   F       F       F       F       F




                                                                                                                                                   T
 G   G   G   G   G   G   G   G    G   G   G   G       G   G       G       G   G       G        G       G   G       G   G   G               G     G       G       G   G           G       G   G   G   G           G       G       G       G   G       G       G       G       G

 H   H   H   H   H   H   H   H    H   H   H   H       H   H       H       H       H   H        H       H   H       H   H   H               H     H       H       H   H           H       H   H   H   H           H       H       H       H   H       H       H       H       H




                                                                                                                                                  S
 I   I   I   I   I   I   I   I    I   I   I   I       I   I       I       I       I    I       I       I       I   I   I       I            I    I       I       I       I       I       I   I   I       I       I       I       I       I   I       I       I       I       I




                                                                                                                                                E
 J   J   J   J   J   J   J   J    J   J   J   J       J   J       J       J       J   J        J       J       J   J   J   J                J    J       J       J       J       J       J   J   J   J           J       J       J       J   J       J       J       J       J

 K   K   K   K   K   K   K   K    K   K   K   K       K   K       K       K       K   K        K       K   K       K   K   K               K     K       K       K   K           K       K   K   K   K           K       K       K       K   K       K       K       K       K




                                                                                                                    U
 L   L   L   L   L   L   L   L    L   L   L   L       L   L       L       L       L   L        L       L       L   L   L   L                L    L       L       L       L       L       L   L   L   L           L       L       L       L   L       L       L       L       L




                                                                                                                   Q
 M   M   M   M   M   M   M   M    M   M   M   M       M   M       M       M   M       M        M       M   M       M   M   M               M     M       M       M   M           M       M   M   M   M           M       M       M       M   M       M       M       M       M

 N   N   N   N   N   N   N   N    N   N   N   N       N   N       N       N       N   N        N       N   N       N   N   N               N     N       N       N   N           N       N   N   N   N           N       N       N       N   N       N       N       N       N




                                                                                    E
 O   O   O   O   O   O   O   O    O   O   O   O       O   O       O       O   O       O        O       O   O       O   O   O               O     O       O       O   O           O       O   O   O   O           O       O       O       O   O       O       O       O       O

 P   P   P   P   P   P   P   P    P   P   P   P       P   P       P       P       P   P        P       P   P       P   P   P               P     P       P       P   P           P       P   P   P   P           P       P       P       P   P       P       P       P       P




                                                                                  C
                                                              TI
 Q   Q   Q   Q   Q   Q   Q   Q    Q   Q   Q   Q       Q   Q       Q       Q   Q       Q        Q       Q   Q       Q   Q   Q               Q     Q       Q       Q   Q           Q       Q   Q   Q   Q           Q       Q       Q       Q   Q       Q       Q       Q       Q

 R   R   R   R   R   R   R   R    R   R   R   R       R   R       R       R       R   R        R       R   R       R   R   R               R     R       R       R   R           R       R   R   R   R           R       R       R       R   R       R       R       R       R

 S   S   S   S   S   S   S   S    S   S   S   S       S   S       S       S       S   S        S       S   S       S   S   S               S     S       S       S   S           S       S   S   S   S           S       S       S       S   S       S       S       S       S




                                     C
 T   T   T   T   T   T   T   T    T   T   T   T       T   T       T       T       T   T        T       T       T   T   T   T                T    T       T       T   T           T       T   T   T   T           T       T       T       T   T       T       T       T       T




                                    A
 U   U   U   U   U   U   U   U    U   U   U   U       U   U       U       U       U   U        U       U   U       U   U   U               U     U       U       U   U           U       U   U   U   U           U       U       U       U   U       U       U       U       U

 V   V   V   V   V   V   V   V    V   V   V   V       V   V       V       V       V   V        V       V   V       V   V   V               V     V       V       V   V           V       V   V   V   V           V       V       V       V   V       V       V       V       V




                                  R
 W   W   W   W   W   W   W   W    W   W   W   W       W   W       W       W   W       W        W       W   W       W   W   W               W    W        W       W   W           W       W   W   W   W           W       W   W           W   W       W       W       W       W




                         P
 X   X   X   X   X   X   X   X    X   X   X   X       X   X       X       X       X   X        X       X   X       X   X   X               X     X       X       X   X           X       X   X   X   X           X       X       X       X   X       X       X       X       X

 Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y    Y   Y   Y   Y       Y   Y       Y       Y       Y   Y        Y       Y   Y       Y   Y   Y               Y     Y       Y       Y   Y           Y       Y   Y   Y   Y           Y       Y       Y       Y   Y       Y       Y       Y       Y

 Z   Z   Z   Z   Z   Z   Z   Z    Z   Z   Z   Z       Z   Z       Z       Z       Z   Z        Z       Z   Z       Z   Z   Z               Z     Z       Z       Z   Z           Z       Z   Z   Z   Z           Z       Z       Z       Z   Z       Z       Z       Z       Z


 ’   ’   ’   ’   ’   ’   ’   ’    ’   ’   ’   ’       ’   ’       ’       ’       ’    ’       ’       ’       ’   ’   ’   ’                ’    ’       ’       ’       ’       ’       ’   ’   ’       ’       ’       ’       ’       ’   ’       ’       ’       ’       ’
 –   –   –   –   –   –   –   –    –   –   –   –       –   –       –       –       –   –        –       –       –   –   –   –                –    –       –       –       –       –       –   –   –   –           –       –       –       –   –       –       –       –       –

 /   /   /   /   /   /   /   /    /   /   /   /       /   /       /       /       /    /       /       /       /   /   /       /            /    /       /       /       /       /       /   /   /       /       /       /       /       /   /       /       /       /       /




                                                                                                                                                                                             DATE OF BIRTH                                               CLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                             Day     Month Year                                          (optional)

Are you male or female?
	  Male	          Female                                                                   *045608*                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                                                                             1
                                                                                                                                                                                                 0

                                                                                                                                                                                                 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                     0

                                                                                                                                                                                                     1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             B
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     K

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     L

Does anyone in your home usually speak a language other than English?                                                                                                                        2   2               2       2       2                           C       M

	  Yes	          No                                                                                                                                                                          3   3               3       3       3                           D       N

                                                                                                                                                                                                 4               4       4       4                           E       O

School name:                                                                                                                                                                                     5               5       5       5                           F       P

                                                                                                                                                                                                 6               6       6       6                           G       Q

Town / suburb:                                                                                                                                                                                   7               7       7       7                           H       R

                                                                                                                                                                                                 8               8       8       8                           I       S

Today’s date:                                                                         Postcode:                                                                                                  9               9       9       9                           J       T
TO ANSWER THE QUESTIONS

Example:	           Ari	added	cordial	to	water	to	make	a	jug	of	drink.
	                   What	will	be	the	volume	of	the	drink	in	the	jug?

	                   (A)	        		50	mL
	                   (B)	        150	mL
	                   (C)	        200	mL
	                   (D)	        250	mL

The	answer	is	250	mL,	so	you	would	fill	in	the	oval					,
                                                     D


as	shown.

    A       B       C       D




START
    1   A       B       C       D




    2   A       B       C       D




    3   A       B       C       D




    4   A       B       C       D




    5   A       B       C       D




    6   A       B       C       D




    7   A       B       C       D




    8   A       B       C       D




    9   A       B       C       D




10      A       B       C       D




                                                     PaPer


                                                      F         SC
                                                                         Inter national
                                                                         Competitions
Your privacy is assured as EAA fully complies                            and Assessments

with appropriate Australian privacy legislation.                         for Schools

Visit www.eaa.unsw.edu.au for more details.
LEVEL OF
QUESTION   KEY   KEY rEaSONINg
                                                                                                          DIFFICULTY
                 Start at the top of the diagram. The satellite’s diameter of 4 800 km is greater
   1       D     than the diameter of the Earth’s moon (3 500 km), but less than Mercury’s                Easy
                 diameter of 4 900 km.
                 Start at the top. Gold is a metal, solid, is not magnetic and not silver
   2        C                                                                                             Easy
                 coloured, so it could be either Q or R, depending on its reactivity.
                 From the flow chart, both sulphur and carbon are non-metals, not a gas, but
                 one of them is a conductor and the other an insulator. Black is not in the key,
   3        B                                                                                             Easy
                 so A is wrong. Carbon is a solid, so C is wrong. How they burn is not in the
                 key, so D is wrong.
                 The graph shows the resistivity of some metals; the lower the resistivity the
                 better the conductor. The question asks to identify the poorest electrical
   4        C    conductor, which means the one with the highest resistivity. At 400 °C, the              Medium
                 metal with the highest resistivity, and is therefore the poorest conductor, is
                 manganese.

                 For the strings to remain unbroken, the strength of each string must exceed
                 the mass it is required to support. That is, the top string must be capable
                 of supporting the total mass of the three weights, the middle string must
                 be capable of supporting the mass of the two weights beneath it, and the
   5       D     bottom string must be capable of supporting the mass of the bottom weight.               Medium
                 This occurs only in option (D), where string Z (capable of supporting 10
                 kg) is supporting three weights with a total mass of 9 kg, string Y (capable
                 of supporting 5 kg) is supporting two weights with a total mass of 4 kg, and
                 string X (capable of supporting 3 kg) is supporting a mass of 1 kg.

                 To completely pass through a sieve with a mesh size 0.1 mm, the sediments
   6        A    must be smaller than 0.1 mm. Of the four sediments listed only coccoliths are            Medium/Hard
                 completely smaller than 0.1 mm (0.1 mm < size of coccolith < 0.004 mm).

                 If the sediments are similar in size they would be difficult to separate using
                 sieves. The greater percentage of overlap, the more difficult they would be
   7        B                                                                                             Medium/Hard
                 to separate with a sieve. The greatest percentage of overlap occurs between
                 radiolaria and sponge spicules.
                 According to the table, Anne’s group 1 gemstones are all silicates and her
                 group 2 gemstones are all oxides. Therefore she has grouped the gemstones
   8        C    according to their composition. Jack’s group 1 gemstones are all glass-like,             Medium/Hard
                 and his group 2 gemstones are all diamond-like. Therefore he has grouped
                 the gemstones according to their lustre.
                 Results are ‘observations’ made using our five senses, particularly sight. We
                 can see the marbles above the jars at time = 0 s, and we can see the jars with
                 the marbles in them at t = 1 s, at different positions within the liquids. So
   9        C                                                                                             Medium/Hard
                 point 6 and point 7 of the report are observations. Note that which liquid is
                 the most or least viscous is an inference which is based on observations. It
                 itself is not an observation.
                 The more viscous the liquid, the slower the marble will pass though it. After
   10      D     1 s the slowest marble will have moved the smallest distance. This occurs in             Medium/Hard
                 honey; therefore, it is the most viscous of these liquids.




                                                                                        ICAS Science Practice Questions Paper F © EAA
LEgEND

   Level of difficulty refers to the expected level of difficulty for the question.

   Easy                                more than 70% of candidates will choose the correct option.

   Medium                              about 50–70% of candidates will choose the correct option.

   Medium/Hard                         about 30–50% of candidates will choose the correct option.

   Hard                                less than 30% of candidates will choose the correct option.




ICAS Science Practice Questions Paper F © EAA

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  • 1. PAPER F ctice s Pra stion Que Inter national DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL INSTRUCTED. Competitions STUDENT’S NAME: and Assessments for Schools Read the instructions on the ANSWER SHEET and fill in your NAME, SCHOOL and OTHER INFORMATION. Use a 2B or B pencil. Do NOT use a pen. Rub out any mistakes completely. You MUST record your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. Mark only ONE answer for each question. SCIENCE Your score will be the number of correct answers. Marks are NOT deducted for incorrect answers. Use the information provided to choose the BEST answer from the four possible options. On your ANSWER SHEET fill in the oval that matches your answer. You may use a calculator and a ruler.
  • 2. 1. Mercury has a diameter of 4 900 km. Earth’s moon has a diameter of 3 500 km. The flow chart distinguishes between eight inner satellites of the planet Jupiter. Satellites orbiting Jupiter Is its diameter equal to or greater than Earth's moon? yes no Is it made of dense rock? Is its diameter less than 50 km? yes no yes no Is it the most Is its diameter Is it longer than Is it spherical volcanic object in greater than the 200 km in its in shape? the solar system? diameter of Mercury? largest dimension? yes no yes no yes no yes no Io Europa Ganymede Callisto Metis Adrastea Amalthea Thebe One of Jupiter’s inner satellites has a diameter of 4 800 km and is not made of dense rock. Which satellite is this? (A) Io (B) Europa (C) Ganymede (D) Callisto For questions 2 and 3 use the information below. The following flow chart can be used to distinguish between 12 elements. ICAS Science Practice Questions Paper F © EAA 2
  • 3. ��� LURQ 2. Gold is a yellow metallic solid that is not attracted to magnets. ��� According to this flow chart, which letters could correspond to gold? �P� 5HVLVWLYLW���� �� O or P ±�� (A) (B) P or Q QLFNHO (C) Q or R (D) �� S or T PDQJDQHVH SODWLQXP 3. �� is sulfur and element X is carbon. Which feature is used in the key to distinguish between them? Element Y (A) Carbon is black and sulfur is yellow. (B) �� Carbon is a conductor and sulfur is an insulator. (C) FRSSHU Carbon is a gas and sulfur is not a gas. (D) Sulfur burns with a flame and carbon glows red hot. � ��� ��� ��� ��� ���� 4. The lower the resistivity, the better the metal’s ability to conduct electricity. The graph shows the resistivity of several metals. Which metal is the poorest conductor at 400 °C? (A) copper (B) iron (C) manganese (D) platinum 3 ICAS Science Practice Questions Paper F © EAA
  • 4. 5. Peter has four types of string that he labels W, X, Y and Z. The diagram shows the maximum weight that each can support without breaking. W X Y Z 1 kg 3 kg 5 kg 10 kg In which diagram will all the strings remain unbroken? (A) (B) (C) (D) Y Z Z Z 3 kg 5 kg 5 kg 5 kg X Y X Y 5 kg 3 kg 3 kg 3 kg W X Y X 10 kg 5 kg 1 kg 1 kg For questions 6 and 7 use the information below. The diagram shows the sizes of some deep-sea sediments. 100 10 2 1 0·1 0·062 0·01 0·004 0·001 6. Which sediment is likely to completely pass through a sieve with mesh size 0.1 mm? (A) coccoliths (B) radiolaria (C) diatoms (D) pteropods 7. Which sediments wouldX hardest to separate from each other using sieves? W be Y Z (A) whales’ ear bones and shark’s teeth (B) radiolaria and sponge spicules 1 kg 3 kg 5 kg 10 kg (C) silicoflagellates and pteropods (D) diatoms and pteropods ICAS Science Practice Questions Paper F © EAA 4
  • 5. 8. The table shows characteristics of some mineral gemstones. Gem Composition Colour(s) Hardness Lustre emerald beryllium aluminium silicate dark green 7.5 – 8 glass-like sapphire aluminium oxide blue 9 diamond-like pyrope magnesium aluminium silicate dark red 6.5 – 7.5 diamond-like white opal anhydrous silicone dioxide white with play of colours 4.5 – 6.5 glass-like kunzite lithium aluminium silicate pink to violet 6.5 – 7 glass-like ruby magnesium aluminium oxide dark red 7.5 – 8 glass-like matara zirconium silicate colourless 6.5 – 7.5 diamond-like Anne chose a characteristic and divided the gemstones into two groups according to that characteristic. Jack chose a different characteristic and did the same thing. Here are their groups. Anne’s groups Jack’s groups Group 1 Group 2 Group 1 Group 2 emerald, pyrope, sapphire, white emerald, kunzite, sapphire, pyrope, kunzite, matara opal, ruby white opal, ruby matara Which characteristic did Anne and Jack each use to put the gems into these groups? Anne Jack (A) hardness lustre (B) hardness colour (C) composition lustre (D) composition colour 5 ICAS Science Practice Questions Paper F © EAA
  • 6. For questions 9 and 10 use the information below. Reports about science experiments often include: • a title • an introduction • an aim • a method of how the experiment was to be carried out • results (what was observed) • a discussion of the results • a conclusion A student wrote a report containing a number of points. 9. Which points are the student’s results? (A) 4 and 5 (B) 5 and 6 (C) 6 and 7 (D) 7 and 8 10. Was the student’s conclusion correct? Why? Conclusion correct? Reason (A) no The marble went through the water the slowest. (B) yes The marble went through the water the slowest. (C) yes The marble went through the honey the slowest. (D) no The marble went through the honey the slowest. ICAS Science Practice Questions Paper F © EAA 6
  • 8. Acknowledgment Copyright in this booklet is owned by Educational Assessment Australia, UNSW Global Pty Limited, unless otherwise indicated. Every effort has been made to trace and acknowledge copyright. Educational Assessment Australia apologises for any accidental infringement and welcomes information to redress the situation. The following year levels should sit THIS Paper: Australia Year 8 Brunei Form 2 & 3 Hong Kong Form 2 Indonesia Year 9 Malaysia Form 2 New Zealand Year 9 Pacific Year 8 PAPER Singapore Secondary 1 F South Africa Grade 8 Educational © 2010 Educational Assessment Australia. EAA is an education group of UNSW Global Pty Assessment Limited, a not-for-profit provider of education, THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Australia training and consulting services and a wholly owned enterprise of the University of New eaa.unsw.edu.au South Wales. ABN 62 086 418 582
  • 9. PaPer F SC Inter national Competitions and Assessments THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES for Schools HOW TO FILL OUT THIS SHEET: EXAMPLE 1: Debbie Bach EXAMPLE 2: Chan Ai Beng EXAMPLE 3: Jamal bin Abas FIRST NAME LAST NAME FIRST NAME LAST NAME FIRST NAME LAST NAME • Rub out all mistakes completely. • Print your details clearly A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A in the boxes provided. B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C • Make sure you fill in only D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D one oval in each column. FIRST NAME to appear on certificate LAST NAME to appear on certificate A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B S C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C N D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E IO F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F T G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H S I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K U L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L Q M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N E O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P C TI Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S C T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T A U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V R W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W P X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / DATE OF BIRTH CLASS Day Month Year (optional) Are you male or female? Male Female *045608* 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 A B K L Does anyone in your home usually speak a language other than English? 2 2 2 2 2 C M Yes No 3 3 3 3 3 D N 4 4 4 4 E O School name: 5 5 5 5 F P 6 6 6 6 G Q Town / suburb: 7 7 7 7 H R 8 8 8 8 I S Today’s date: Postcode: 9 9 9 9 J T
  • 10. TO ANSWER THE QUESTIONS Example: Ari added cordial to water to make a jug of drink. What will be the volume of the drink in the jug? (A) 50 mL (B) 150 mL (C) 200 mL (D) 250 mL The answer is 250 mL, so you would fill in the oval , D as shown. A B C D START 1 A B C D 2 A B C D 3 A B C D 4 A B C D 5 A B C D 6 A B C D 7 A B C D 8 A B C D 9 A B C D 10 A B C D PaPer F SC Inter national Competitions Your privacy is assured as EAA fully complies and Assessments with appropriate Australian privacy legislation. for Schools Visit www.eaa.unsw.edu.au for more details.
  • 11. LEVEL OF QUESTION KEY KEY rEaSONINg DIFFICULTY Start at the top of the diagram. The satellite’s diameter of 4 800 km is greater 1 D than the diameter of the Earth’s moon (3 500 km), but less than Mercury’s Easy diameter of 4 900 km. Start at the top. Gold is a metal, solid, is not magnetic and not silver 2 C Easy coloured, so it could be either Q or R, depending on its reactivity. From the flow chart, both sulphur and carbon are non-metals, not a gas, but one of them is a conductor and the other an insulator. Black is not in the key, 3 B Easy so A is wrong. Carbon is a solid, so C is wrong. How they burn is not in the key, so D is wrong. The graph shows the resistivity of some metals; the lower the resistivity the better the conductor. The question asks to identify the poorest electrical 4 C conductor, which means the one with the highest resistivity. At 400 °C, the Medium metal with the highest resistivity, and is therefore the poorest conductor, is manganese. For the strings to remain unbroken, the strength of each string must exceed the mass it is required to support. That is, the top string must be capable of supporting the total mass of the three weights, the middle string must be capable of supporting the mass of the two weights beneath it, and the 5 D bottom string must be capable of supporting the mass of the bottom weight. Medium This occurs only in option (D), where string Z (capable of supporting 10 kg) is supporting three weights with a total mass of 9 kg, string Y (capable of supporting 5 kg) is supporting two weights with a total mass of 4 kg, and string X (capable of supporting 3 kg) is supporting a mass of 1 kg. To completely pass through a sieve with a mesh size 0.1 mm, the sediments 6 A must be smaller than 0.1 mm. Of the four sediments listed only coccoliths are Medium/Hard completely smaller than 0.1 mm (0.1 mm < size of coccolith < 0.004 mm). If the sediments are similar in size they would be difficult to separate using sieves. The greater percentage of overlap, the more difficult they would be 7 B Medium/Hard to separate with a sieve. The greatest percentage of overlap occurs between radiolaria and sponge spicules. According to the table, Anne’s group 1 gemstones are all silicates and her group 2 gemstones are all oxides. Therefore she has grouped the gemstones 8 C according to their composition. Jack’s group 1 gemstones are all glass-like, Medium/Hard and his group 2 gemstones are all diamond-like. Therefore he has grouped the gemstones according to their lustre. Results are ‘observations’ made using our five senses, particularly sight. We can see the marbles above the jars at time = 0 s, and we can see the jars with the marbles in them at t = 1 s, at different positions within the liquids. So 9 C Medium/Hard point 6 and point 7 of the report are observations. Note that which liquid is the most or least viscous is an inference which is based on observations. It itself is not an observation. The more viscous the liquid, the slower the marble will pass though it. After 10 D 1 s the slowest marble will have moved the smallest distance. This occurs in Medium/Hard honey; therefore, it is the most viscous of these liquids. ICAS Science Practice Questions Paper F © EAA
  • 12. LEgEND Level of difficulty refers to the expected level of difficulty for the question. Easy more than 70% of candidates will choose the correct option. Medium about 50–70% of candidates will choose the correct option. Medium/Hard about 30–50% of candidates will choose the correct option. Hard less than 30% of candidates will choose the correct option. ICAS Science Practice Questions Paper F © EAA