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Male to Female Suicide Rates in Australia from 2007-
2011 85+
75-84
65-74
55-64
45-54
35-44
25-34
15-24
5-14
INTRODUCTION
What can we see from this visualisation
Half of the map is interspersed with
blue arrows, whereas the other half is
interspersed with pink arrows
One half of the map is blue which
represent the males and the other side
is pink to represent females
In both left and right columns, each
quantile is 200 units greater than the
previous one from bottom to the top
These data are representing the
number of suicides that were
happening during 2007 to 2011
In the centre, there is a gradient
column grouping with different range
of numbers
The use of arrows that are connecting
between either the left column or right
column and the middle column
Every number in this map
The colours of the arrows are
changing gradually with the numbers
The age group from teens to elders
It specifically indicates the association
between age and gender
numerical form to extract and
understand the data in a better way
As the colour of the arrow gets darker,
means more death was happening in
a particular range of age and vice
DATA DISPLAY ON VISUALISATION
 We cannot see the phenomenon or story behind unless
we technically use the concrete number to present it
 Self- explanatory, easy to read
 More participation from the audience
But most importantly
makes the INVISIBLE VISIBLE
PATTERNS
• Suicidal rates are increasing, while there are many factors
contributing to one’s psychological status, we as presenters whilst
researching found surprisingly that male, is the leading group in
suicide.
• Peak age for male and female suicides are 35-44, after the age of 45,
both gender group’s suicidal rate starts to decrease
• MALE: After 15-24 years old, their suicide rates increase rapidly to
almost 15 00, which is almost 37.5 times high than under 15s
• FEMALE: while female’s suicidal rates increase, it is only 15 times
more in contrast to males
CAUSES OF SUICIDE
QUESTION to class: How many of you experience signs of
depression?
• According to Australian Psychology Society which found that “more than 80% of
suicides are men (1,816 of 2,361 in 2010)”
• Beyond Blue “1 in 5 men experience anxiety”
THESE reasons are:
• “age, unemployment, social isolation, chronic illness, and or certain occupations
are the higher causes for high rate male suicides.” Dr Ciaran Mulholland
• Peer/ social pressure, physical change, financial factor, alcohol use, drug use,
relationship breakdown, psychological change are also factors to be considered
BUT why?
• Men are less inclined to communicate feelings of despair or hopelessness, and
are more likely to present a stoic attitude towards misfortune (Howerton et al.,
2007; Witte et al., 2012)
 The assumption is that female
suicide rates would be higher than
males
 But in fact male suicide rates are
higher, for every 100 female
suicides, 333 male suicides
happen.
 Though it is important to target
females, it seems that there aren’t
enough information provided for
males.
 Males tend to have a greater
tendency not to recognise or
respond to their own negative
emotions or distress
 They are less communicative about
their emotions and feel like if they
seek help its an act of failure or
weakness
 So this visualisation can help give
more awareness and attention that
male suicides need.
Like more help lines, more support groups
more campaigns directed to males for males.
Its most important for teenagers to have
support groups and the knowledge that help
is available.
Because of the pressures of society and
from their peers they are often
Confused
Lonely
 struggling with their identity
Which often leads to depression or anxiety
and further down the track to possible
suicide.
There are sites like mensline.org.au and
beyonblue-men.org.au
With this information becoming more
visible hopefully there will be more services
created to target those in need of help.
PUBLICS
 General Public :
 Helps bring more
awareness about it in
the community.
 More attention to
teenagers and young
adults (15-24 age
group)
 Community can create
more support groups
 Government :
 The government can
use this information to
create more initiatives
targeting different age
groups
 More programs and
lessons about suicide
and depression in
schools.
WEBSITES TO CONSIDER
http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/menshealth/facts/depressionsuicide.htm
http://www.beyondblue-men.org.au/what-is-depression/
http://www.psychology.org.au/inpsych/2012/august/beaton/
http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/3303.0Appendix12011?op
endocument&tabname=Notes&prodno=3303.0&issue=2011&num=&view=
http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by+Subject/4125.0~Jan+2012~M
ain+Features~Suicides~3240

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male to female suicide rates

  • 1. 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 100 0 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 100 0 Male to Female Suicide Rates in Australia from 2007- 2011 85+ 75-84 65-74 55-64 45-54 35-44 25-34 15-24 5-14
  • 2. INTRODUCTION What can we see from this visualisation Half of the map is interspersed with blue arrows, whereas the other half is interspersed with pink arrows One half of the map is blue which represent the males and the other side is pink to represent females In both left and right columns, each quantile is 200 units greater than the previous one from bottom to the top These data are representing the number of suicides that were happening during 2007 to 2011 In the centre, there is a gradient column grouping with different range of numbers The use of arrows that are connecting between either the left column or right column and the middle column Every number in this map The colours of the arrows are changing gradually with the numbers The age group from teens to elders It specifically indicates the association between age and gender numerical form to extract and understand the data in a better way As the colour of the arrow gets darker, means more death was happening in a particular range of age and vice
  • 3. DATA DISPLAY ON VISUALISATION  We cannot see the phenomenon or story behind unless we technically use the concrete number to present it  Self- explanatory, easy to read  More participation from the audience But most importantly makes the INVISIBLE VISIBLE
  • 4. PATTERNS • Suicidal rates are increasing, while there are many factors contributing to one’s psychological status, we as presenters whilst researching found surprisingly that male, is the leading group in suicide. • Peak age for male and female suicides are 35-44, after the age of 45, both gender group’s suicidal rate starts to decrease • MALE: After 15-24 years old, their suicide rates increase rapidly to almost 15 00, which is almost 37.5 times high than under 15s • FEMALE: while female’s suicidal rates increase, it is only 15 times more in contrast to males
  • 5. CAUSES OF SUICIDE QUESTION to class: How many of you experience signs of depression? • According to Australian Psychology Society which found that “more than 80% of suicides are men (1,816 of 2,361 in 2010)” • Beyond Blue “1 in 5 men experience anxiety” THESE reasons are: • “age, unemployment, social isolation, chronic illness, and or certain occupations are the higher causes for high rate male suicides.” Dr Ciaran Mulholland • Peer/ social pressure, physical change, financial factor, alcohol use, drug use, relationship breakdown, psychological change are also factors to be considered BUT why? • Men are less inclined to communicate feelings of despair or hopelessness, and are more likely to present a stoic attitude towards misfortune (Howerton et al., 2007; Witte et al., 2012)
  • 6.  The assumption is that female suicide rates would be higher than males  But in fact male suicide rates are higher, for every 100 female suicides, 333 male suicides happen.  Though it is important to target females, it seems that there aren’t enough information provided for males.  Males tend to have a greater tendency not to recognise or respond to their own negative emotions or distress  They are less communicative about their emotions and feel like if they seek help its an act of failure or weakness  So this visualisation can help give more awareness and attention that male suicides need. Like more help lines, more support groups more campaigns directed to males for males. Its most important for teenagers to have support groups and the knowledge that help is available. Because of the pressures of society and from their peers they are often Confused Lonely  struggling with their identity Which often leads to depression or anxiety and further down the track to possible suicide. There are sites like mensline.org.au and beyonblue-men.org.au With this information becoming more visible hopefully there will be more services created to target those in need of help.
  • 7. PUBLICS  General Public :  Helps bring more awareness about it in the community.  More attention to teenagers and young adults (15-24 age group)  Community can create more support groups  Government :  The government can use this information to create more initiatives targeting different age groups  More programs and lessons about suicide and depression in schools.

Editor's Notes

  1. The most suicides occur between ages 15-74Between the ages of 5-14 the suicide rates stay under 60 65-74 goes down to less than 1000’s
  2. Why male? Because they are morefearlessness about death and physical pain insensitivityLack of awareness of available support services leads them to deal with depression and death by themselves“males tend to choose more lethal methods of suicide such as hanging (60% of male suicides), poisoning, including by car exhaust (11%), and firearms (8%)” according to Australian Psychology Society