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Any                             nuclear

           conflict would lead to global

                                   catastrophe
Recent scientific analysis revealed that a regional

  nuclear war would be disastrous not only locally

     but will continue on a global scale and broad

   effects may extend over a decade, at least. The

   researchers cautioned, in a paper published on

     the online edition of "minutes of the National

   Academy of Sciences," The wildfires that break

     out after a nuclear conflict is limited, massive

amounts of soot-class air will be released which is
enough to create a hole in the ozone in areas with

         high population density, according to the

Associated Press. The ozone hole over Antarctica,

  which allows the arrival of the ultraviolet rays of

           the sun to the earth, a great concern to

    environmental scientists for several decades.

   According to CNN. Said Michael J. Mills, of the

University of Colorado, who led the research, said

that in contrast ozone hole, it will be the impact of

the hole that cause any nuclear conflict is limited,

and large-scale, which will lead to the destruction

  of plants and animals, and will show millions of

        people to infection from various diseases,

    including skin cancer, And use the Mills in his

 computer programs too complicated to develop a

              model for the successor of a nuclear

        confrontation scenario between India and
Pakistan, and using 50 of the nuclear explosives,

  the size of the bomb dropped on Hiroshima. And

  will put the blast five million tonnes of soot to an

  altitude of 50 miles to class air. The researchers

    say that the soot and the heat caused by solar

radiation will lead to a series of chemical reactions

  that will lead to the collapse of the stratospheric

         ozone layer stratospheric (top layer of the

  atmosphere), which protects Earth from harmful

 ultraviolet radiation. Mills said in a statement that

       "the dramatic decline in the ozone layer will

   continue for several years, as will the decline of

      the ozone layer, by 40%, in the middle of the

equator profound effects on human health, wildlife

  and marine. According to estimates made by the

    researchers, will result in damage to the ozone

  layer by about 40 per cent, the high rates of light
for plants increased by 132 per cent, and will

   increase the chances of DNA damage, which is

 associated with skin cancer, by 213 per cent. It is

 noteworthy that the central region of the equator,

a region between the equatorial orbit and the polar

 region, and is more densely populated regions of

                                             the world.

             Prepared by: Rahaf Badawi

       Second scientific class- Al Kods School

       Supervisor: Tonia Bitar- English teacher

                toniabitar@gmail.com

         Translated by: Nour Al Huda Masri

    Second Secondary class – Al Qassam School

  Supervisor: Hassan Al Mohammad/ English teacher

               hahassanm03@gmail.com

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Wars and disputes in the countires of the world

  • 1. Any nuclear conflict would lead to global catastrophe Recent scientific analysis revealed that a regional nuclear war would be disastrous not only locally but will continue on a global scale and broad effects may extend over a decade, at least. The researchers cautioned, in a paper published on the online edition of "minutes of the National Academy of Sciences," The wildfires that break out after a nuclear conflict is limited, massive amounts of soot-class air will be released which is
  • 2. enough to create a hole in the ozone in areas with high population density, according to the Associated Press. The ozone hole over Antarctica, which allows the arrival of the ultraviolet rays of the sun to the earth, a great concern to environmental scientists for several decades. According to CNN. Said Michael J. Mills, of the University of Colorado, who led the research, said that in contrast ozone hole, it will be the impact of the hole that cause any nuclear conflict is limited, and large-scale, which will lead to the destruction of plants and animals, and will show millions of people to infection from various diseases, including skin cancer, And use the Mills in his computer programs too complicated to develop a model for the successor of a nuclear confrontation scenario between India and
  • 3. Pakistan, and using 50 of the nuclear explosives, the size of the bomb dropped on Hiroshima. And will put the blast five million tonnes of soot to an altitude of 50 miles to class air. The researchers say that the soot and the heat caused by solar radiation will lead to a series of chemical reactions that will lead to the collapse of the stratospheric ozone layer stratospheric (top layer of the atmosphere), which protects Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. Mills said in a statement that "the dramatic decline in the ozone layer will continue for several years, as will the decline of the ozone layer, by 40%, in the middle of the equator profound effects on human health, wildlife and marine. According to estimates made by the researchers, will result in damage to the ozone layer by about 40 per cent, the high rates of light
  • 4. for plants increased by 132 per cent, and will increase the chances of DNA damage, which is associated with skin cancer, by 213 per cent. It is noteworthy that the central region of the equator, a region between the equatorial orbit and the polar region, and is more densely populated regions of the world. Prepared by: Rahaf Badawi Second scientific class- Al Kods School Supervisor: Tonia Bitar- English teacher toniabitar@gmail.com Translated by: Nour Al Huda Masri Second Secondary class – Al Qassam School Supervisor: Hassan Al Mohammad/ English teacher hahassanm03@gmail.com