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Nonmedical  Use of  Prescription Medications Adderall ® Is it Worth the Risk?
[object Object],[object Object],http://www.iflr.msu.edu/BookStudentPapers_files/Geist_Focusing-on-Adderall.pdf http://www.cesar.umd.edu/cesar/drugs/ritalin.asp http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/adhd/DS00275/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs
[object Object],[object Object],http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1794223
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Adderall
http://www.healthsquare.com/newrx/add1008_2.htm   Ritalin and other drugs :  http://www.wcdtf.org/education/drugs/stim.htm Adderall
[object Object],[object Object]
Medical  Aspects:
http://www.drugfree.org/Intervention/drug_guide/Prescription_Stimulants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http:// www.rxlist.com/adderall-drug.htm
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://teens.drugabuse.gov/peerx/the-facts/stimulants#faq   http://www.utexas.edu/research/asrec/dopamine.html Occasional Use of Adderall | eHow.com   http://www.ehow.com/about_5463307_occasional-use-adderall.html#ixzz0vVXGlvz4
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0000166 http://www.cesar.umd.edu/cesar/drugs/ritalin.asp
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://teens.drugabuse.gov/peerx/the-facts/stimulants#faq
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ Abuse and toxicity of methyphenidate.” see references
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://teens.drugabuse.gov/peerx/the-facts/stimulants#faq
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.psychiatrist.com/pcc/pccpdf/v02n05/v02n0502.pdf
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://teens.drugabuse.gov/peerx/the-facts/stimulants#faq
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://orient.bowdoin.edu/orient/article.php?date=2005-10-14&section=3&id=2 http://www.goaskalice.columbia.edu/3440.html
“ Abuse and toxicity of Methyphenidate.” ,[object Object],[object Object],http://www.psychiatrist.com/pcc/pccpdf/v02n05/v02n0502.pdf
Legal Consequences of Nonmedical use of Adderall
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],DEA drug scheduling DEA Definitions Florida Statute 775.082      Florida Statue: 893.03
What are your career plans?
[object Object],[object Object]
Being convicted of a felony may limit your  job opportunities, career choices, college options and even where you live.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REJECTED ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surveys, Studies and Reports
[object Object],http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/2k9/adderall/adderall.htm National Survey on Drug Use and Health, April 2007 Nonmedical Use of Adderall® among Full-Time College Students
Of concern, 89.5 % of the college students who used Adderall® non-medically also reported past-month binge drinking, & more than half were heavy alcohol users.
Full-time college students aged 18 to 22 were twice as likely as their counterparts who were not full-time college students to have used Adderall® non-medically in the past year (6.4 vs. 3.0 %)
Full-time college students who used Adderall ®  non-medically in the past year were more than twice as likely to use Marijuana ( 79.9 vs. 27.2%)  & almost  FIVE  times  more likely to use OxyContin ®  non-medically (44.9 vs. 8.6 %).
2008 DATA Rates of Emergency Department visits, by drug, type of use and age- ADHD Medicine College - Aged
“ Illicit use of Prescription ADHD Medications on a college Campus:  A Multimethodological Approach”,  Journal of American College Health, 2008.  ,[object Object],Illicit use of prescriptions…see references
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Students Comments: “ It was just normal, you know, common.” “ Everyone is talking about it, so it was no big deal.” “ I can grasp everything so much easier…I feel like a genius on it.”  “ I don’t use it all the time though sometimes you don’t have a choice. “ Cheap coke.”
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=100254163 A Student Cautions Others: “ One college senior recalls using Adderall frequently during her freshman and sophomore years. ‘I started to notice my own addictive behaviors,’ she says, adding that she began using the drug more and more. ‘The more you use it, the more you want to use more of it.’  She knew she was becoming addicted and that she wouldn't be able to afford her habit. So she decided to stop using Adderall.  ‘ It takes away your own coping skills and your own ability to evolve your own study skills and work ethic. So it's kind of an easy way out.’ And she says it made her feel ‘like a lesser person,’ relying on the drug to do well. During her last two years of college, she says, she's stayed away from Adderall — and gotten good grades.”
While students feel smarter and more intelligent, the use of stimulants doesn't make them "smarter" or "better", it just makes their body's organs worker harder and can actually lead to the inability to concentrate or think clearly for any length of time.
The CHOICES You Make Today
Will Affect Your  FUTURE Forever.
For more detailed information about Rx drugs, the disease of addiction, the recovery process, literature, helpful links, legal aspect of misusing …  Knowing the facts may save a friend’s life.  [email_address]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Other Resources:

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Adderall Misuse on College Campuses

  • 1. Nonmedical Use of Prescription Medications Adderall ® Is it Worth the Risk?
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. http://www.healthsquare.com/newrx/add1008_2.htm Ritalin and other drugs : http://www.wcdtf.org/education/drugs/stim.htm Adderall
  • 6.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Legal Consequences of Nonmedical use of Adderall
  • 20.
  • 21. What are your career plans?
  • 22.
  • 23. Being convicted of a felony may limit your job opportunities, career choices, college options and even where you live.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 28.
  • 29. Of concern, 89.5 % of the college students who used Adderall® non-medically also reported past-month binge drinking, & more than half were heavy alcohol users.
  • 30. Full-time college students aged 18 to 22 were twice as likely as their counterparts who were not full-time college students to have used Adderall® non-medically in the past year (6.4 vs. 3.0 %)
  • 31. Full-time college students who used Adderall ® non-medically in the past year were more than twice as likely to use Marijuana ( 79.9 vs. 27.2%) & almost FIVE times more likely to use OxyContin ® non-medically (44.9 vs. 8.6 %).
  • 32. 2008 DATA Rates of Emergency Department visits, by drug, type of use and age- ADHD Medicine College - Aged
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. Students Comments: “ It was just normal, you know, common.” “ Everyone is talking about it, so it was no big deal.” “ I can grasp everything so much easier…I feel like a genius on it.” “ I don’t use it all the time though sometimes you don’t have a choice. “ Cheap coke.”
  • 38. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=100254163 A Student Cautions Others: “ One college senior recalls using Adderall frequently during her freshman and sophomore years. ‘I started to notice my own addictive behaviors,’ she says, adding that she began using the drug more and more. ‘The more you use it, the more you want to use more of it.’ She knew she was becoming addicted and that she wouldn't be able to afford her habit. So she decided to stop using Adderall. ‘ It takes away your own coping skills and your own ability to evolve your own study skills and work ethic. So it's kind of an easy way out.’ And she says it made her feel ‘like a lesser person,’ relying on the drug to do well. During her last two years of college, she says, she's stayed away from Adderall — and gotten good grades.”
  • 39. While students feel smarter and more intelligent, the use of stimulants doesn't make them "smarter" or "better", it just makes their body's organs worker harder and can actually lead to the inability to concentrate or think clearly for any length of time.
  • 40. The CHOICES You Make Today
  • 41. Will Affect Your FUTURE Forever.
  • 42. For more detailed information about Rx drugs, the disease of addiction, the recovery process, literature, helpful links, legal aspect of misusing … Knowing the facts may save a friend’s life. [email_address]
  • 43.

Editor's Notes

  1. Like other stimulants, such as cocaine and amphetamine, Ritalin increases the activity of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and important for reinforcement of behavior. While amphetamines stimulate the release of dopamine, cocaine and Ritalin block the transporters that reuptake dopamine into the neuron that released it.
  2. The brain is made up of nerve cells that send messages to each other by releasing chemicals called neurotransmitters. Common stimulants, such as amphetamines and methylphenidate, have chemical structures that are similar to certain key brain neurotransmitters called monoamines, including dopamine and norepinephrine. Stimulants enhance the effects of these chemicals in the brain and body.
  3. This article was published in 2002
  4. What are your career plans? How many want to be a doctor? Or other professions in the medical field, Lawyer, Counselor, Teacher, Firefighter, military soldier, coach? These career choices may disappear – be gone forever- if you have a criminal record.
  5. Have you noticed how the crime rate has increased? Many pharmacies are robbed throughout our nation by addicts in pursuit of their drugs.
  6. Using Adderall increases the likelihood a person will binge drink and use alcohol excessively.
  7. Think of the consequences before you say yes to taking prescription medications.