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The corrosion-resistance of industry pure titanium

                              in various of medium

                               candice_li@yahoo.cn




          The corrosion-resistance of industry pure titanium

                              in various of medium

                                 concentratio                   corrosion/mm/a     Corrosion
             medium                             temperature/℃
                                   n(%)                             (year)           grade


                                                    Room


                                      1          temperature     0.000/0.345     excellent/good


                                                   / boiling


                                                    Room


                                      5          temperature     0.000/6.530     excellent/bad


                                                   / boiling
inorganic      Hydrochloric
                                                    Room
   acid            acid
                                     10          temperature     0.175/40.87       good/bad


                                                   / boiling


                                                    Room


                                     20         temperature /      1.340/—          bad/—


                                                      —


                                     35             Room           6.660/—          bad/—
temperature /


                        —


                      Room


              5    temperature     0.000/13.01    excellent/bad


                     / boiling


                      Room


              10   temperature       0.230/—        good/—


                        /—


                      Room
 Vitriolic
              60   temperature       0.277/—       good/bad
   acid
                        /—


                      Room


              80   temperature      32.660/—         bad/—


                        /—


                      Room


              95   temperature       1.400/—         bad/—


                        /—


                      Room
                                                   excellent/
              37   temperature     0.000/<0.127
nitric acid                                         excellent
                     / boiling


              64      Room         0.000/<0.127    excellent/
temperature                     excellent


                           / boiling


                            Room


                    95    temperature     0.0025/—      excellent/—


                              /—


                            Room


                    10    temperature    0.000/6.400    excellent/bad


                           / boiling


                            Room


 phosphoric acid    30    temperature   0.000/17.600    excellent/bad


                           / boiling


                            Room


                    50    temperature     0.097/—       excellent /—


                              /—


                            Room
                                                         excellent/
  Chromic acid      20    temperature   <0.127/<0.127
                                                          excellent
                           / boiling


                            Room
                                                         excellent/
   nitric acid +    1:3   temperature   0.0040/0.127
                                                          excellent
hydrochloric acid          / boiling


                    3:1     Room          <0.127/—      excellent /—
temperature


                                              /—


                                            Room


                                    7:3   temperature    <0.127/—      excellent /—


                  Vitriolic                   /—


            acid + vitriolic acid           Room


                                    4:6   temperature    <0.127/—      excellent /—


                                              /—


                                            Room
                                                                        excellent/
                Acetic acid         100   temperature   0.000/0.000
                                                                        excellent
                                           / boiling


                                            Room


                Formic acid         50    temperature     0.000/—       excellent /


                                              /—
organic a
                                            Room
   cid
                                     5    temperature   0.127/29.390    good/bad


                                           / boiling
                Oxalic acid
                                            Room


                                    10    temperature     0.008/—      excellent /—


                                              /—


                Lactic acid         10      Room        0.000/0.033     excellent/
temperature                     excellent


                                    / boiling


                             25     / boiling       —/0.028       —/ excellent


                             10     / boiling       —/1.270         —/good


           Methane acid      25      —/100          —/2.440         —/bad


                             50      —/100          —/7.620         —/bad


                                     Room
                                                                   excellent/
           Dan ning acid     25    temperature   <0.127/<0.127
                                                                   excellent
                                    / boiling


                                     Room
                                                                   excellent/
             Citric acid     50    temperature   <0.127/<0.127
                                                                   excellent
                                    / boiling


                                     Room
                                                                   excellent/
            Stearic acid     100   temperature   <0.127/<0.127
                                                                   excellent
                                    / boiling


                             10     / boiling       —/0.020       —/excellent


                                     Room
                                                                   excellent/
aqueous                      20    temperature   <0.127/<0.127
          sodium hydroxide                                         excellent
 alkali                             / boiling


                                     Room                          excellent/
                             50                  <0.0025/0.0508
                                   temperature                     excellent
/ boiling


                                   73    / boiling       —/0.127         —/good


                                   10    / boiling       —/<0.127      —/ excellent


            potassium hydroxide    25    / boiling       —/0.305         —/good


                                   50   30 / boiling    0.000/2.743    excellent/bad


                                          Room


            ammonium hydroxide     28   temperature      0.0025/—      excellent/—


                                            /—


                                          Room
                                                                        excellent/
             sodium carbonate      20   temperature    <0.127/<0.127
                                                                         excellent
                                         / boiling


                                          Room


              baking ammoria       20   temperature      0.0708/—      excellent /—


                                            /—


                                          Room
                                                                        excellent/
               ferric chloride     40   temperature     0.000/0.002
                                                                         excellent

Inorganic                                   /95


  salt        ferrous chloride     30                  0.000/<0.127

                                          Room
solution    Chlorinated and lead   10                  <0.127/<0.127    excellent/
                                        temperature
              cuprous chloride     50                  <0.127/<0.127     excellent
                                         / boiling

            ammonium chloride      10                  <0.127/<0.000
calcium chloride          10                      <0.127/<0.000


             aluminium chloride          25                      <0.127/<0.127


             magnesium chloride          10                      <0.127/<0.127


                nickel chloride         5-10                     <0.127/<0.127


               barium chloride           20                      <0.127/<0.127


                copper sulfate           20                      <0.127/<0.127


                                        20℃
             ammonium sulfate                                    <0.127/<0.127
                                      saturated


                sodium sulfate           50                      <0.127/<0.127


                                        20℃
             Zincum Snlfuricum                                   <0.127/<0.127
                                      saturated


                                         10                      <0.127/<0.127
               cuprous sulfate
                                         30                      <0.127/<0.127


                                                     Room


                silver nitrate           11        temperature     <0.127/—      excellent /—


                                                       /—


            benzene(contain little   Steam and
                                                       80           0.005
                HCl、NaCl)               liquid
organic c
             carbon tetrachloride     As above                      0.005         excellent
ompound
             tetrachloroethylene     100% Steam      boiling
                                                                    0.0005
                 (stable)             and liquid
tetrachloroethylene
                                     0.0005
      (H2O)


      chloroform                      0.003



      chloroform
                                      0.127     good
      (H2O)


                        99% Steam
       triclene                      0.00254
                        and liquid

                                               excellent
       triclene
                           99        0.00254
      (stable)


    formaldehyde           37         0.127     good



    formaldehyde
                           50         0.305     good
(containt2.5%H2SO4)

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The corrosion-resistance of industry pure titanium in various of medium

  • 1. The corrosion-resistance of industry pure titanium in various of medium candice_li@yahoo.cn The corrosion-resistance of industry pure titanium in various of medium concentratio corrosion/mm/a Corrosion medium temperature/℃ n(%) (year) grade Room 1 temperature 0.000/0.345 excellent/good / boiling Room 5 temperature 0.000/6.530 excellent/bad / boiling inorganic Hydrochloric Room acid acid 10 temperature 0.175/40.87 good/bad / boiling Room 20 temperature / 1.340/— bad/— — 35 Room 6.660/— bad/—
  • 2. temperature / — Room 5 temperature 0.000/13.01 excellent/bad / boiling Room 10 temperature 0.230/— good/— /— Room Vitriolic 60 temperature 0.277/— good/bad acid /— Room 80 temperature 32.660/— bad/— /— Room 95 temperature 1.400/— bad/— /— Room excellent/ 37 temperature 0.000/<0.127 nitric acid excellent / boiling 64 Room 0.000/<0.127 excellent/
  • 3. temperature excellent / boiling Room 95 temperature 0.0025/— excellent/— /— Room 10 temperature 0.000/6.400 excellent/bad / boiling Room phosphoric acid 30 temperature 0.000/17.600 excellent/bad / boiling Room 50 temperature 0.097/— excellent /— /— Room excellent/ Chromic acid 20 temperature <0.127/<0.127 excellent / boiling Room excellent/ nitric acid + 1:3 temperature 0.0040/0.127 excellent hydrochloric acid / boiling 3:1 Room <0.127/— excellent /—
  • 4. temperature /— Room 7:3 temperature <0.127/— excellent /— Vitriolic /— acid + vitriolic acid Room 4:6 temperature <0.127/— excellent /— /— Room excellent/ Acetic acid 100 temperature 0.000/0.000 excellent / boiling Room Formic acid 50 temperature 0.000/— excellent / /— organic a Room cid 5 temperature 0.127/29.390 good/bad / boiling Oxalic acid Room 10 temperature 0.008/— excellent /— /— Lactic acid 10 Room 0.000/0.033 excellent/
  • 5. temperature excellent / boiling 25 / boiling —/0.028 —/ excellent 10 / boiling —/1.270 —/good Methane acid 25 —/100 —/2.440 —/bad 50 —/100 —/7.620 —/bad Room excellent/ Dan ning acid 25 temperature <0.127/<0.127 excellent / boiling Room excellent/ Citric acid 50 temperature <0.127/<0.127 excellent / boiling Room excellent/ Stearic acid 100 temperature <0.127/<0.127 excellent / boiling 10 / boiling —/0.020 —/excellent Room excellent/ aqueous 20 temperature <0.127/<0.127 sodium hydroxide excellent alkali / boiling Room excellent/ 50 <0.0025/0.0508 temperature excellent
  • 6. / boiling 73 / boiling —/0.127 —/good 10 / boiling —/<0.127 —/ excellent potassium hydroxide 25 / boiling —/0.305 —/good 50 30 / boiling 0.000/2.743 excellent/bad Room ammonium hydroxide 28 temperature 0.0025/— excellent/— /— Room excellent/ sodium carbonate 20 temperature <0.127/<0.127 excellent / boiling Room baking ammoria 20 temperature 0.0708/— excellent /— /— Room excellent/ ferric chloride 40 temperature 0.000/0.002 excellent Inorganic /95 salt ferrous chloride 30 0.000/<0.127 Room solution Chlorinated and lead 10 <0.127/<0.127 excellent/ temperature cuprous chloride 50 <0.127/<0.127 excellent / boiling ammonium chloride 10 <0.127/<0.000
  • 7. calcium chloride 10 <0.127/<0.000 aluminium chloride 25 <0.127/<0.127 magnesium chloride 10 <0.127/<0.127 nickel chloride 5-10 <0.127/<0.127 barium chloride 20 <0.127/<0.127 copper sulfate 20 <0.127/<0.127 20℃ ammonium sulfate <0.127/<0.127 saturated sodium sulfate 50 <0.127/<0.127 20℃ Zincum Snlfuricum <0.127/<0.127 saturated 10 <0.127/<0.127 cuprous sulfate 30 <0.127/<0.127 Room silver nitrate 11 temperature <0.127/— excellent /— /— benzene(contain little Steam and 80 0.005 HCl、NaCl) liquid organic c carbon tetrachloride As above 0.005 excellent ompound tetrachloroethylene 100% Steam boiling 0.0005 (stable) and liquid
  • 8. tetrachloroethylene 0.0005 (H2O) chloroform 0.003 chloroform 0.127 good (H2O) 99% Steam triclene 0.00254 and liquid excellent triclene 99 0.00254 (stable) formaldehyde 37 0.127 good formaldehyde 50 0.305 good (containt2.5%H2SO4)