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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS


                               Definitions
                           Concepts of Stability of
                       1
                           Structures

                           Statically Determinate /
                       2
                           Indeterminate Structures

                           Advantages &
                       3   disadvantages of
                           indeterminate structures



10/14/2011                                Tharwat Sakr
STRUCTURES
■ Definition
Structure is defined as an assembly of connected parts
(members) used to support loads.




Buildings, bridges, tunnels, tanks and chimneys are example
       g ,     g ,         ,                 y          p
structures commonly encountered in practice.
     10/14/2011                                 Tharwat Sakr
Civil Structures
■ BUILDINGS




   10/14/2011                      Tharwat Sakr
Civil Structures
■ BRIDGES




   10/14/2011                      Tharwat Sakr
Civil Structures
■ LARGE HALLS




   10/14/2011                      Tharwat Sakr
Civil Structures
■ STADIUMS




   10/14/2011                      Tharwat Sakr
Civil Structures
■ WATER STRUCTURES




   10/14/2011                      Tharwat Sakr
Support Types
■ Fixed Support
          pp




                                   Rx
                                                  M

                                  Ry


    10/14/2011                     Tharwat Sakr
Support Types
■ Hinged Support
     g     pp



                                          Rx


                                      Ry



    10/14/2011                     Tharwat Sakr
Support Types
■ Roller Support
           pp




                                        R




                        R
    10/14/2011                     Tharwat Sakr
Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures
■ CONDITIONS OF DETERMINATE STRUCTURE
Determinate if
   No. of Equilibrium Equations   =     No. of unknowns



   2D Beams 3 + c                       r
   2D Frames 3j + c                     r + 3m
   2D Trusses 2j                        r + m


   3D Beams 6 + c                       r
   3D F
      Frames 6j + c                     r + 6
                                            6m
   3D Trusses 3j                        r + m



   10/14/2011                                  Tharwat Sakr
Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures
■ BEAM STRUCTURE
2D Beams
  3 + c >       r
  Unstable



  3 + c = r
  Determinate



  3 + c < r
  Indeterminate

   10/14/2011                                  Tharwat Sakr
Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures
■ FRAME STRUCTURE
2D Frames
  3j + c >      3m + r
  Unstable



  3j + c = 3m + r
  Determinate



  3j + c < 3m + r
  Indeterminate

   10/14/2011                                  Tharwat Sakr
Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures
■ TRUSS STRUCTURE
2D Trusses
  2j   > m+r
  Unstable



  2j   = m+r
  Determinate



  2j   < m+r
  Indeterminate

   10/14/2011                                  Tharwat Sakr
Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures
■ EXAMPLE FRAMES




 Fra   M     R      J C 3M     3J   Class.           M   R   J C 3M     3J    Class.
 me                     +R     +C                                +R     +C
 A     3     6      4 -   15   12   Indet.   3   B   4   4   5 -   16   15    Indet    1

       10/14/2011                                                       Tharwat Sakr
Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures
■ EXAMPLE FRAMES




    M    R       J C 3M     3J+ Class.            M   R   J C 3M     3J    Class.
                     +R     C                                 +R     +C
D   10   9       9 -   39   27   Indet   12   E   6   3   6 4   21   22    Unst.

    10/14/2011                                                       Tharwat Sakr
Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures
■ EXAMPLE FRAMES




 Fra    M     R     J C 3M     3J   Class.   Fra   M   R   J C 3M     3J    Class.
 me                     +R     +C            me                +R     +C
 F      8     6     9 3   30   30   Det.     G     7   6   7 -   27   21    Indet.   6


       10/14/2011                                                     Tharwat Sakr
Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures
■ TRUSSES




 M     R     J     M+R   2J   Class.   M    R   J    M    2J   Class.
                                                     +
 25    3     14    28    28   Det.                   R
                                       33   3   18   36   36   Unst.
                                                               Unst (Parallel
                                                               reactons)

      10/14/2011                                                  Tharwat Sakr
Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures
■ TRUSSES




 M     R    J      M    2J   Class.            M    R   J    M    2J   Class.
                   +                                         +
                   R                                         R
 27    4    15     31   30   Indeterminate 1   16   3   10   19   20   Unstable


      10/14/2011                                                          Tharwat Sakr
Advantages / Disadvantages of Indeterminate Structures
■ FORCES (ECONOMY)
         (       )
  Determinate                 Indeterminate




                                                             20
    10/14/2011                                Tharwat Sakr
Advantages / Disadvantages of Indeterminate Structures
■ DEFLECTIONS
  Determinate                 Indeterminate




                      4



                              1



    10/14/2011                                Tharwat Sakr
Advantages / Disadvantages of Indeterminate Structures
■ REDUNDANCY
 Determinate                  Indeterminate




   10/14/2011                                 Tharwat Sakr
Advantages / Disadvantages of Indeterminate Structures
■ TEMPERATURE EFFECT
  Determinate                 Indeterminate




    10/14/2011                                Tharwat Sakr
Advantages / Disadvantages of Indeterminate Structures
■ SUPPORT MOVEMENTS
 Determinate                  Indeterminate




   10/14/2011                                 Tharwat Sakr
Problems




10/14/2011              Tharwat Sakr

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[Ths]2012 deter-indeter

  • 1. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS Definitions Concepts of Stability of 1 Structures Statically Determinate / 2 Indeterminate Structures Advantages & 3 disadvantages of indeterminate structures 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 2. STRUCTURES ■ Definition Structure is defined as an assembly of connected parts (members) used to support loads. Buildings, bridges, tunnels, tanks and chimneys are example g , g , , y p structures commonly encountered in practice. 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 3. Civil Structures ■ BUILDINGS 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 4. Civil Structures ■ BRIDGES 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 5. Civil Structures ■ LARGE HALLS 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 6. Civil Structures ■ STADIUMS 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 7. Civil Structures ■ WATER STRUCTURES 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 8. Support Types ■ Fixed Support pp Rx M Ry 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 9. Support Types ■ Hinged Support g pp Rx Ry 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 10. Support Types ■ Roller Support pp R R 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 11. Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures ■ CONDITIONS OF DETERMINATE STRUCTURE Determinate if No. of Equilibrium Equations = No. of unknowns 2D Beams 3 + c r 2D Frames 3j + c r + 3m 2D Trusses 2j r + m 3D Beams 6 + c r 3D F Frames 6j + c r + 6 6m 3D Trusses 3j r + m 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 12. Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures ■ BEAM STRUCTURE 2D Beams 3 + c > r Unstable 3 + c = r Determinate 3 + c < r Indeterminate 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 13. Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures ■ FRAME STRUCTURE 2D Frames 3j + c > 3m + r Unstable 3j + c = 3m + r Determinate 3j + c < 3m + r Indeterminate 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 14. Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures ■ TRUSS STRUCTURE 2D Trusses 2j > m+r Unstable 2j = m+r Determinate 2j < m+r Indeterminate 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 15. Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures ■ EXAMPLE FRAMES Fra M R J C 3M 3J Class. M R J C 3M 3J Class. me +R +C +R +C A 3 6 4 - 15 12 Indet. 3 B 4 4 5 - 16 15 Indet 1 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 16. Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures ■ EXAMPLE FRAMES M R J C 3M 3J+ Class. M R J C 3M 3J Class. +R C +R +C D 10 9 9 - 39 27 Indet 12 E 6 3 6 4 21 22 Unst. 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 17. Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures ■ EXAMPLE FRAMES Fra M R J C 3M 3J Class. Fra M R J C 3M 3J Class. me +R +C me +R +C F 8 6 9 3 30 30 Det. G 7 6 7 - 27 21 Indet. 6 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 18. Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures ■ TRUSSES M R J M+R 2J Class. M R J M 2J Class. + 25 3 14 28 28 Det. R 33 3 18 36 36 Unst. Unst (Parallel reactons) 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 19. Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures ■ TRUSSES M R J M 2J Class. M R J M 2J Class. + + R R 27 4 15 31 30 Indeterminate 1 16 3 10 19 20 Unstable 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 20. Advantages / Disadvantages of Indeterminate Structures ■ FORCES (ECONOMY) ( ) Determinate Indeterminate 20 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 21. Advantages / Disadvantages of Indeterminate Structures ■ DEFLECTIONS Determinate Indeterminate 4 1 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 22. Advantages / Disadvantages of Indeterminate Structures ■ REDUNDANCY Determinate Indeterminate 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 23. Advantages / Disadvantages of Indeterminate Structures ■ TEMPERATURE EFFECT Determinate Indeterminate 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 24. Advantages / Disadvantages of Indeterminate Structures ■ SUPPORT MOVEMENTS Determinate Indeterminate 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr
  • 25. Problems 10/14/2011 Tharwat Sakr