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High-order bits from Cassandra & Hadoop srisatishambati @srisatish
NoSQL- Know your queries.
points Usecases Why NoSQL? Why cassandra? Usecase: Hadoop, Brisk FUD:Consistency  Why facebook is not using Cassandra? Community, Code, Tools Q&A
Users. Netflix. Key by Customer, read-heavy Key by Customer:Movie, write-heavy
TimeSeries: (several customers) periodic readings:  dev0, dev1…deviceID:metric:timestamp ->value Metrics typically way larger dataset than users.
Why Cassandra?
Operational simplicity peer-to-peer
Operational simplicity peer-to-peer
Replication:  Multi-datacenter Multi-region ec2 Multi-availability zones
reads local dc1 dc2 Replication:  Multi-datacenter Multi-region ec2, aws Multi-availability zones
4.21.2011,  Amazon Web Services outage: “Movie marathons on Netflix awaiting AWS to come back up.”  #ec2disabled
4.21.2011,  Amazon Web Services outage: Netflix was running on AWS.
fast durable writes.  fast reads.
Writes Sequential, append-only. ~1-5ms
Writes Sequential, append-only. ~1-5ms On cloud: ephemeral disks rock!
Reads  Local Key & row caches, (also, jna-based 0xffheap) indexes, materialized
Reads  Local Key & row caches, (also, jna-based 0xffheap) indexes, materialized ssds, improved read performance!
Clients: cql, thrift pycassa, phpcassa  hector, pelops (scala, ruby, clojure)
Usecase #3: hadoop Hdfs cassandra hive Logs         stats          analytics
Brisk Truly peer-to-peer hadoop.
mv computation not data
Parallel Execution View
jobtracker, tasktracker hdfs: namenode, datanode
cloudera amazon: elastic map reduce hortonworks mapR brisk
Namenode decomposition, explained.
Use column families (tables) inode sblock
near-real time hadoop Low latency: cassandra_dc nodes Batch Analytics: brisk_dc nodes
FUD,  acronym: fear, uncertainty, doubt.
Consistency:  R + W > N     ORACLE, 2-node: R=1, W=2, N=2,(T=2) DNS * N is replication factor. Not to be confused with T=total #of nodes
Tune-able, flexibility. For High Consistency:   read:quorum, write:quorum For High Availability:  	high W, low R.
Inbox Search:  600+cores.120+TB (2008) Went from 100-500m users. Average NoSQL deployment size: ~6-12 nodes.
Usecase #5: search Apache Solr + Cassandra = Solandra Other inbox/file Searches: xobni, c3 github.com/tjake/solandra
“Eventual consistency is harder to program.” mostly immutable data. complex systems at scale.
Miscellaneous, Myth: data-loss, partial rows. writes are durable.
Three good reasons for Cassandra...
Tools AMIs, OpsCenter, DataStax AppDynamics
B e a u t i f u l   C   0   d   e = new code(); //less is more ~90k.java.concurrent.@annotate.  bloomfilters, merkletrees. non-blocking, staged-event-driven. bigtable, dynamo.
Current & Future Focus: Distributed Counters, CQL. Simple client. operational smoothening.  compaction.
Community Robust. Rapid. # Professional support from DataStax. Filesysteminnovatin from Acunu engineers: independent,startups, large companies, Rackspace, Twitter, Netflix.. Come join the efforts!
Usecase #4:  first NoSQL, then scale! simpledb  Cassandra mongodb Cassandra
Copyright: xkcd
Copyright: plantoys … more than one way to do it!
Summary - high scale peer-to-peer datastore best friend for  multi-region, multi-zone availability. Hadoop – HDFS engulfing the DataWorld
Q&A @srisatish
NoSQL- Know your queries.

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