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Spinnaker Using Paxos to Build a Scalable, Consistent, and Highly Available Datastore  Jun Rao  Eugene Shekita  Sandeep Tata  (IBM Almaden Research Center)
Outline Motivation and Background Spinnaker Existing Data Stores Experiments Summary
Motivation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Focus on Give up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline Motivation and Background Spinnaker Existing Data Stores Experiments Summary
Data Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],k127 type: capacitor farads: 12mf cost: $1.05 k187 type: resistor ohms: 8k cost: $.25 … col name row key col value label: banded row 1 row 2 row 3 … k217
Basic API insert  (key, colName, colValue) delete (key, colName) get (key, colName) test_and_set (key, colName, colValue, timestamp)
Spinnaker: Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Node E key ranges [800,999] [600,799] [400,599] Node A key ranges [0,199] [800,999] [600,799] Node B key ranges [200,399] [0,199] [800,999] Node C key ranges [400,599] [200,399] [0,199] Node D key ranges [600,799] [400,599] [200,399] Zookeeper
Single Node Architecture Memtables Local Logging  and Recovery SSTables Replication and  Remote Recovery Commit Queue
Replication Protocol ,[object Object],[object Object]
Multi-Paxos Replication Protocol Client CohortLeader Cohort Followers Log, propose X insert X ACK client (commit) Log, ACK Clients can read latest version at  leader and older versions at followers  async commit All nodes have latest version time
Details Leader Followers Client Write Ack X Write X to WAL & Commit Queue Send Ack to Master  Don’t apply to Memtables yet Update Commit Queue Apply X  to Membtables Send Ack to Client Acquire LSN = X Propose X to Followers Write log record to WAL & Commit Queue Asynchronous Commit Message for LSN = Y (Y>=X) Process everything in the Commit Queue until Y and apply to Memtables. Client can read the latest value at the Leader X is not in the Memtable yet. Reads at Followers see an older value now Time Reads now see every update up to LSN = Y
Recovery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Guarantees ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline Motivation and Background Spinnaker Existing Data Stores Experiments Summary
BigTable (Google) Master Chubby Chubby Chubby TabletServer TabletServer TabletServer TabletServer TabletServer Memtable Memtable Memtable Memtable Memtable GFS Contains Logs and SSTables for each TabletServer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages vs BigTable/HBase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dynamo (Amazon) BDB/ MySQL BDB/ MySQL BDB/ MySQL BDB/ MySQL BDB/ MySQL BDB/ MySQL Gossip Protocol Hinted Handoff, Read Repair, Merkle Trees ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages vs Dynamo/Cassandra ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PNUTS (Yahoo) Files/ MySQL Files/ MySQL Files/ MySQL Files/ MySQL Files/ MySQL Router Chubby Chubby Tablet Controller Chubby Chubby Yahoo! Message Broker ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages vs PNUTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spinnaker Downsides ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline Motivation and Background Spinnaker Existing Data Stores Experiments Summary
Unavailability Window on Failure: Spinnaker vs HBase ,[object Object],[object Object]
Write Performance: Spinnaker vs. Cassandra ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Write Performance with SSD Logs: Spinnaker vs. Cassandra
Read Performance: Spinnaker vs. Cassandra ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scaling Reads to 80 nodes on Amazon EC2
Outline Motivation and Background Spinnaker Existing Data Stores Experiments Summary
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Related Work (In addition to that in the paper) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Spinnaker VLDB 2011

  • 1. Spinnaker Using Paxos to Build a Scalable, Consistent, and Highly Available Datastore Jun Rao Eugene Shekita Sandeep Tata (IBM Almaden Research Center)
  • 2. Outline Motivation and Background Spinnaker Existing Data Stores Experiments Summary
  • 3.
  • 4. Outline Motivation and Background Spinnaker Existing Data Stores Experiments Summary
  • 5.
  • 6. Basic API insert (key, colName, colValue) delete (key, colName) get (key, colName) test_and_set (key, colName, colValue, timestamp)
  • 7.
  • 8. Single Node Architecture Memtables Local Logging and Recovery SSTables Replication and Remote Recovery Commit Queue
  • 9.
  • 10. Multi-Paxos Replication Protocol Client CohortLeader Cohort Followers Log, propose X insert X ACK client (commit) Log, ACK Clients can read latest version at leader and older versions at followers async commit All nodes have latest version time
  • 11. Details Leader Followers Client Write Ack X Write X to WAL & Commit Queue Send Ack to Master Don’t apply to Memtables yet Update Commit Queue Apply X to Membtables Send Ack to Client Acquire LSN = X Propose X to Followers Write log record to WAL & Commit Queue Asynchronous Commit Message for LSN = Y (Y>=X) Process everything in the Commit Queue until Y and apply to Memtables. Client can read the latest value at the Leader X is not in the Memtable yet. Reads at Followers see an older value now Time Reads now see every update up to LSN = Y
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Outline Motivation and Background Spinnaker Existing Data Stores Experiments Summary
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Outline Motivation and Background Spinnaker Existing Data Stores Experiments Summary
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Write Performance with SSD Logs: Spinnaker vs. Cassandra
  • 26.
  • 27. Scaling Reads to 80 nodes on Amazon EC2
  • 28. Outline Motivation and Background Spinnaker Existing Data Stores Experiments Summary
  • 29.
  • 30.

Editor's Notes

  1. Column Families – “physical grouping”
  2. string key byte[] colName byte[] colValue int64 timestamp No multi-action ACID transactions : “begin transaction” …. “end transaction”
  3. 10% slower writes Faster consistent reads (1.5X to 3X) “ Good” availability Simpler design No hinted handoff, read-repair, or Merkle trees
  4. TODO: Fix this to use the latest graphs.