Nelson Mandela was born in 1918 in South Africa and raised in the small village of Qunu. He faced racial segregation and was only able to attend the University College of Fort Hare, the sole university for black South Africans at the time. Mandela went on to study law and co-founded the African National Congress Youth League with Oliver Tambo to fight apartheid. He was repeatedly arrested for protesting unfair racial policies and spent 27 years in prison before being released in 1990. Mandela then negotiated with South African president F.W. de Klerk to end apartheid, becoming the country's first black president in 1994 and winning the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to promote racial reconciliation. He died
2. Nelson’s Early Life
Born July 18, 1918 in South Africa
Lived in tiny village of Qunu
Father was a chief
Father taught him to fight for what is right
Father died and his father’s friend, another chief,
raised Nelson
Played a gamed called Thinti
3. Education
Went to school at age 7
Named Nelson at school
Went to Clarkesbury Boarding Institute
Attended Healdtown and University College of Fort
Hare
It was the only black university, he could not eat in the
white restaurants
Went to law school
Made friends with Oliver Tambo
4. Life as an Adult
Worked as a law clerk for Walter Sisulu, a black
businessman
Borrowed and wore one of his suits everyday
Joined African National Congress and formed Young
League to fight racism with Walter Sisulu and Oliver
Tambo
1944: married Evelyn Mase and had 3 children
1948: apartheid, which means apartness became law
Black South Africans could not vote
1958:: married Winnie and had 2 daughters
5. Jail
Put in jail several times fighting for equal rights
Arrested for trying to overthrow the government
Sentenced to life in jail in 1964
Served 27 years in jail
Released from prison February 11, 1990
6. Accomplishments
First person in his family to go to school
Organized protests against apartheid
Formed the first black law firm with Oliver Tambo
Wrote book while in jail called “The Long Walk to
Freedom”
1994: Became the 1st black president
1993: Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize
Worked with South Africa’s president DeKlerk to reach
an agreement to end apartheid
7. Impact on the World
Fighter for freedom and equality for all to end
apartheid
Known as the father of South Africa
8. End of Life
Died December 5, 2013
Had a lung infection
Age 95