Almost everyone might have experienced at one time or the other the horror of dealing with a skin disorder/disease. Irrespective of the age, one can be affected by various skin ailments and if not treated properly the condition may get aggravated.

2. Most Common Skin Disorders - Causes and Treatment

3. Almost everyone might have
experienced at one time or the other
the horror of dealing with a skin
disorder/disease. Irrespective of the
age, one can be affected by various skin
ailments and if not treated properly the
condition may get aggravated.

4. Skin problem can be caused by various factors, like
Genetics
Weather condition
Overexposure to Sun’s rays
Using products that doesn't suit the skin type
Coming in close contact with those who are already suffering from any skin
infection that is contagious
Not taking proper care of the skin

5. Common Skin conditions
The five most common skin disorders that may affect a person are
1. Acne
2. Psoriasis
3. Skin Cancer
4. Eczema
5. Stretch Marks

6. Acne
Acne is the result of the skin pores connecting to the oil
glands being clogged by the dirt due to excess sun exposure
and pollution.
Though this is the least severe case among the other skin
disorders yet statistics has proved that almost 2/3rd of the
women suffer from this problem. It most often appears on
the face, chest, neck, shoulders and back.

7. Factors that cause acne:
1. Once again genetics plays a major role in the outbreak of acne
2. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause acne
3. Growth hormones being released in a very high frequency during
teenage may lead to sudden outbreak on the skin
4. Sudden change in weather
5. Skin type etc

8. Treatment :
1. Clean the face and the affected area 2-3 times a day
2. Use antibacterial products
3. Use Sun Protection creams/lotions
4. Keep your skin moisturized
5. Do not scrub the affected area
6. Use natural home remedies that won't be
harsh on the skin
7. If the condition is severe visit a dermatologist
and get it treated

9. Psoriasis
When the skin cells grow rapidly due to the wrong signals sent
by the immune system, it results in psoriasis. It is a chronic
skin ailment that appears like scaly white patches on red skin
(irritated skin in other words). Though it most often appears
on the elbow and knee area, yet it may also spread to the other
parts of the body. However it isn't contagious.

10. Factors that cause Psoriasis :
1. Sudden change in the body condition
2. Poor quality of life

11. Treatment :
1. Clean the skin regularly with antibacterial soap and keep it moisturized.
2. See the doctor immediately if you see any red rashes or silvery lines
on your skin.
3. Use the medicines prescribed by the doctor.
4. Depending on the skin condition the doctor may either
prescribe oral medication or ointments.
5. In some cases where the skin has suffered a lot due to
psoriasis the patient may be asked to go through phototherapy
also referred to as light therapy.

12. Skin Cancer :
It was reported by the AAD (American Academy of Dermatology) that almost
1 million people suffer from skin cancer annually. There are usually three most
common types of skin cancer:
1. Basal Cell Carcinoma
2. Squamous Cell Carcinoma
3. Melanoma

13. Factors that case Skin Cancer :
1. It was stated that most common and major factor that cases skin
cancer is overexposure to the harmful sun rays. The ultraviolet
rays of the Sun, classified as UVA and UVB rays are the main cause
for skin cancer.
2. Genetics also plays a vital role in causing skin cancer in many individuals

14. Treatment :
Depending on the stage of the skin cancer and the case history of
the patient the oncologist will decide on the kind of treatment to
be suggested to the patient, these include:
1. Surgery
2. Radiation Therapy
3. Chemotherapy
4. Photodynamic Therapy
5. Biologic Therapy

15. Eczema:
Eczema is a long term skin condition that results in rashes on various parts
of the body and itchy skin. There are three most common types of eczema:
1. Atopic Dermatitis
2. Allergic Contact Dermatitis
3. Nummular Dermatitis

16. Factors that cause Eczema :
1. Genetics
2. Over exposure to Sun's rays
3. Dry Skin (not taking proper care of the skin)

17. Treatment :
1. Clean the skin and keep it moisturized
2. Avoid getting is dried
3. Visit the doctor and use the prescribed medicines regularly

18. Factors that cause Eczema :
1. Genetics
2. Over exposure to Sun's rays
3. Dry Skin (not taking proper care of the skin)

19. Treatment :
1. Clean the skin and keep it moisturized
2. Avoid getting is dried
3. Visit the doctor and use the prescribed medicines regularly

20. Stretch Marks :
When the skin is subjected to stretching beyond its elasticity it results in
stretch marks. It is a common problem seen in pregnant women.
In the last stage of pregnancy when their skin is stretched to its greatest
force, it leaves several marks on the stomach and lower abdomen.

21. The other major factors are :
1. Sudden weight gain
2. Muscle Building
3. Puberty

22. Treatment :
Previously there were no proper treatments for getting rid of stretch
marks completely, but with the advancement in technology now there are
various laser treatments being done to treat the same. Depending on the
scar depth the treatment is suggested by the dermatologist. As these
treatments are are too expensive most of the dermatologists suggest ways
by which the marks can be lightened, these include:
1. Using creams or products that has Vitamin E content
2. Keeping your skin moisturized
3. Having a control over your body weight
4. Massaging the affected area with aloe vera gel can also help
treat stretch marks

23. To avoid any kind of skin infections/disorders it is advised that you take
proper care of our skin and keep it clean and moisturized always.
Whenever you come come across any symptoms visit the doctor and get it
treated immediately.
“Prevention is better than cure” .

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