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俊秀 陳
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Ip位址
1.
IP位址 49971015謝
蓉 49971037陳俊秀
2.
IP位址(英語:Internet Protocol Address)
是一種在Internet上的給主機編址的方式,也稱為網際協定位址。常見的IP位址,分為IPv4與IPv6兩大類。
3.
IPv4位址 目前我們使用的網路大部分仍是使用IPv4位址 由32位元二進制陣列成,例如:
10001100011100000001111000010110 為便於使用,常以XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX形式表現,每組XXX代表小於或等於255的10進制數,例如140.112.30.22。 位址可分為A,B,C,D,E五大類,其中E類屬於特殊保留位址。 32位元
4.
5.
在網際網路中,IP位址是唯一的。目前IPv4最多可有約42億個。驟看可能覺得很難會用盡,但由於早期編碼上的問題,使很多編碼實際上被丟空或不能使用。加上網際網路的普及,使每個家庭都至少有一部電腦,連同公司的電腦,以及連線每個網路的伺服器。
6.
7.
相應的科研組織已研究了128位元的IPv6,其IP位址數量最高可達 3.402823669 ×
1038個。
8.
9.
RFC 2373 和RFC
2374定義的IPv6位址,有128位元長, 16個位元一組;IPv6位址的表達形式,一般採用32個十六進制數。
10.
以下列方式表示之
11.
1000:0000 :0000 :0000
:1234 :5648 :9ABC :DEF0
12.
13.
14.
15.
而::1.2.3.4格式叫做IPv4一致位址。 IPv4 位址可以很容易的轉化為IPv6格式。
舉例來說,如果IPv4的一個位址為135.75.43.52(十六進制為0x874B2B34),它可以被轉化為0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:874B:2B34 或者::874B:2B34 同時,還可以使用混合符號(IPv4-compatible address),則位址可以為::135.75.43.52。
16.
IPv6的優點 內件認證與加密機制,安全性比IPv4高 允許雙建立高品質的網路連線,可以傳送影音等多媒體資料
內建自動設定位址機制,以簡化電腦的網路設定,減輕管理人員的負擔 標頭格式不同,同時提供延伸標頭以表示不同功能的訊息 改良式的多點傳送更具彈性
17.
總結 IPv4位址 現在仍可以在大部分人的電腦中看到(因為是2011年2月才用完的)是採用是一個32位元的二進位數字,為了幫助記憶,被分成四個8為元的十進位數字,ex:140.127.40.252
IPv6位址 使用八組包含四個16進位數字(中間用冒號連接),例如 1000:0000 :0000 :0000 :1234 :5648 :9ABC :DEF0 可連結的位址數量比一莫耳還多很多(3.402823669 × 1038 IPv4位址用盡之後會漸漸改用成此位址,而IPv4位址可轉換成IPv6位址 內件認證與加密機制,安全性比IPv4高
18.
如何看IP位址 按〝開始〞>〝控制台〞>網路連線>〝區域連線〞