On Friday, March 27, 2015, the nonpartisan Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI) released the 2015 Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey. The survey takes an in-depth look at millennials’ views on public policies related to contraception and abortion, sex education, sexual identity and gender roles, relationships and marriage, and sexual assault on college campuses. The landmark survey draws on interviews with more than 2,300 young Americans, ages 18-35, including oversamples of African Americans, Hispanics, and Asian-Pacific Islanders, allowing for a detailed look at the attitudes of millennials of color. Additionally, the survey explores the impact that race and ethnicity, religion, and political affiliation have on these attitudes and behaviors.
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How Race and Religion Shape Millennial Attitudes on Sexuality and Reproductive Health
1.
2. HOW RACE AND RELIGION
SHAPE MILLENNIAL ATTITUDES ON SEXUALITY AND
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
Follow the conversation: #SRH
3. Survey Methodology
The Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey
• Designed and conducted by Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI).
• N = 2,314 adults between the ages of 18 and 35 who are part of the GfK’s
KnowledgePanel. Interviews conducted online in both English and Spanish
between February 12 and February 25, 2015. The sample included
oversamples of:
• African Americans (N=261)
• Hispanics (N=608)
• Asian-Pacific Islanders (N=122)
• Funded by a generous grant from The Ford Foundation.
• For the total sample, MOE = +/- 2.7 percentage points at the 95%
confidence interval.
3Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH
4. A BRIEF PROFILE OF MILLENNIALS
4Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH
5. Racial and Ethnic Diversity
5Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH
Source: PRRI, American Values Atlas, 2014.
66
12
15
3 3
55
13
21
6
4
White, non-Hispanic
Black, non-Hispanic
Hispanic
Asian-Pacific Islander
Other/Mixed Race
Don't Know/Refused
All Millennials
All Americans
6. Party Affiliation
6Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH
17
23
11 10
5
47 47
49
51
36
29
23
33
29
54
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
All Millennials White API Hispanic Black
Source: PRRI, American Values Atlas, 2014.
Among Millennials by Race/Ethnicity
Republican Independent Democrat
7. President Obama's Job Performance
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 7
53
40
63
66
87
44
58
31 32
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
All Millennials White API Hispanic Black
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Among Millennials by Race/Ethnicity
Approve Disapprove
8. EXPERIENCES WITH SEXUALITY AND
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH ISSUES
8Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH
9. Millennials Who Did NOT Have Sex
Education Class in Middle or High School
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 9
32
21
29
27
22
21
23
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Private, Religiously
Affiliated High School
Public High School
Black
Hispanic
API
White
All Millennials
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
By Race/Ethnicity and Type of High School Attended
10. BEST way to reduce the number of unintended
pregnancies among young people
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 10
80
76
74
72
64
59
50
67
6
6
3
3
10
6
8
7
14
17
23
25
25
34
40
23
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Unaffiliated
White Mainline Protestant
Hispanic Catholic
White Catholic
Black Protestant
Hispanic Protestant
White Evangelical Protestant
All Millennials
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Among Millennials by Religious Affiliation
Emphasizing safe sexual practices and birth control Both/Other Emphasizing abstinence Refused
11. Experiences with Sexual Health Issues
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 11
42
36
46
34
29
7
8
9
15
18
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Had an unintended
pregnancy as a teenager
Has had an abortion
Became a parent as a teenager
Has been sexually assaulted
Has used emergency contraception,
such as the "morning after" pill
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Do you have a close friend or family member who…
Among Millennial Women
Yes, myself Yes, close friend or family member
12. Do you have a close friend or family
member who is HIV positive or has AIDS?
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 12
13
23
21
9
8
0
5
10
15
20
25
All Millennials Black Hispanic API White
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Among Millennials by Race/Ethnicity
Percent Who Say Yes
13. Black Millennials’ Discomfort Discussing Sexual
Health Issues with a Partner or Spouse
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 13
54
40
36
32
32
31
66
57
51
48
50
47
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Decisions about having a
child and parenting
Contraceptives or
birth control
Abortion
Sexually transmitted diseases
or infections (STDs or STIs)
Sexual harassment or
sexual assault
Mental health services for
depression or anxiety
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Percent Saying They Would Feel Very Comfortable Talking About...
All Millennials Black Millennials
14. API Millennials’ Discomfort Discussing
Sexual Health Issues with Parents
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 14
47
24
18
17
11
8
56
42
34
40
37
27
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Decisions about having a
child and parenting
Mental health services for
depression or anxiety
Abortion
Sexual harassment or
sexual assault
Contraceptives or
birth control
Sexually transmitted diseases
or infections (STDs or STIs)
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Percent Saying They Would Feel Very Comfortable Talking About...
All Millennials API Millennials
16. Contraception:
Access, Affordability, and Morality
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 16
55
71
78
81
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Oppose requiring a prescription
to get emergency contraception
like the "morning after" pill
Using artificial birth control
methods also known as
contraceptives is morally acceptable
Favor making all forms of
legal contraception readily
available on college campuses
Favor expanding access
to birth control for women
who cannot afford it
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Among Millennials
17. Access to contraception is critical for the
financial security of women.
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 17
44
58
73
55
64
57
59
63
64
60
55
36
24
41
32
37
38
34
30
36
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Republican
Independent
Democrat
Male
Female
Black
White
Hispanic
API
All Millennials
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Among Millennials by Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Party Affiliation
Agree Disagree Refused
18. Should privately owned corporations have to provide
employees with health care plans that cover
contraception at no cost?
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 18
58
55
57
64
67
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
All Millennials White Black API Hispanic
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Among Millennials by Race/Ethnicity
Percent Who Say Yes
19. Should privately owned corporations have to provide
employees with health care plans that cover
contraception at no cost?
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 19
58
38
57
73
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
All Millennials Republican Independent Democrat
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Among Millennials by Party Affiliation
Percent Who Say Yes
21. Legality and Availability of Abortion
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 21
22
33
27
15
Do you think abortion
should be…
Among Millennials
Legal in all
cases
Legal in most
cases
Illegal in most
cases
Illegal in all
cases
Refused
55
7
36
Do you think at least some health care
professionals in your community should
provide legal abortions,
or not?
Among Millennials
Yes, should
Not
sure/Depends/O
ther
No, should not
Refused
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
22. Do you think abortion should be…
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 22
3
12
16
17
22
23
37
22
16
27
29
34
41
38
42
33
42
36
37
35
28
25
15
27
38
25
18
14
10
9
6
15
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
White Evangelical Protestant
Hispanic Protestant
Hispanic Catholic
White Catholic
White Mainline Protestant
Black Protestant
Unaffiliated
All Millennials
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Among Millennials by Religious Affiliation
Legal in all cases Legal in most cases Illegal in most cases Illegal in all cases Refused
23. The Legality of Abortion
By Personal Experience with Abortion
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 23
56
79
63
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
All Millennial Women Had an abortion - Self Had an abortion - Close friend/
family member
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Among Millennial Women
Percent Who Say Abortion Should be Legal in All or Most Cases
24. Support for Making Abortion Services Legally Available
to People Age 16 or Older Without Parental Approval
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 24
37
20
37
57
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
All Millennials Conservative Moderate Liberal
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Among Millennials by Political Ideology
25. How well do the terms "pro-life" and "pro-
choice" describe you?
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 25
25
27
27
22
Among Millennials
Percent Who Say Somewhat/Very Well
Pro-life only
Both Pro-life and Pro-choice
Pro-choice only
Neither
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
26. How well do the terms "pro-life" and "pro-
choice" describe you?
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 26
25
29
23
16
11
27
24
28
31
35
27
31
18
25
19
22
16
31
27
34
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
All Millennials
White
Hispanic
API
Black
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Among Millennials by Race/Ethnicity
Percent Who Say Somewhat/Very Well
Pro-life only Both Pro-life and Pro-choice Pro-choice only Neither
27. How well do the terms "pro-life" and "pro-
choice" describe you?
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 27
12
21
54
25
30
27
21
27
39
24
18
27
20
28
7
22
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Democrat
Independent
Republican
All Millennials
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Among Millennials by Party Affiliation
Percent Who Say Somewhat/Very Well
Pro-life only Both Pro-life and Pro-choice Pro-choice only Neither
28. MORAL EVALUATIONS OF SEXUALITY AND
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH ISSUES
28Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH
29. Moral Evaluations of Behaviors Related to
Sexuality and Reproductive Health
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 29
9
25
27
35
37
38
41
14
21
28
39
21
13
29
71
50
40
21
37
42
24
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Using artificial birth control methods
also known as contraceptives
A couple who lives together
without intending to get married
Having a child without being married
Having an abortion
Sex between two adults who have no
intention of establishing a relationship
Sex between two adults
of the same gender
Sex between two young
people under the age of 18
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Among Millennials
Morally wrong Depends on circumstances Morally acceptable Other Refused
30. Moral Evaluations of Having an Abortion
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 30
23
30
35
45
35
38
46
39
36
39
31
17
21
16
21
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
API
Black
White
Hispanic
All Millennials
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Among Millennials by Race/Ethnicity
Morally wrong Depends on circumstances Morally acceptable Other Refused
31. In certain circumstances, having an abortion is the
most responsible decision a woman can make.
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 31
70
59
55
51
56
24
33
42
46
40
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
API
Black
White
Hispanic
All Millennials
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Among Millennials by Race/Ethnicity
Agree Disagree Refused
32. How much stigma or negative social judgment, if any, do
you think the following people face in your community?
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 32
14
14
24
29
34
34
36
47
31
35
36
37
40
40
32
29
30
32
25
20
16
16
19
13
22
15
12
10
6
7
9
7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
A woman who has experienced
sexual assault
A woman who has a child
outside of marriage
A woman who has had an abortion
A gay or lesbian person
A young woman under the
age of 18 who is pregnant
A young person under the age
of 18 who is already a parent
A person living with HIV or AIDS
A transgender person
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Among Millennials
A lot Some Only a little None at all Refused
33. SEXUAL ASSAULT ON CAMPUSES
33Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH
34. Do you have a close friend or family member
who has been sexually assaulted?
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 34
25
34
33
38
34
5
14
15
19
15
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
API
White
Hispanic
Black
All Millennial Women
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Among Millennial Women by Race/Ethnicity
Yes, myself Yes, close friend/family member
35. How common do you think sexual assault
is in the following settings?
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 35
15
38
34
10
2
High Schools
Among Millennials
Very common
Somewhat common
Somewhat rare
Very rare
Refused
34
39
19
5 3
Colleges or Universities
Among Millennials
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
36. How common do you think sexual assault
is in colleges or universities?
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 36
73
81
74
70
63
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
All Millennials Black White Hispanic API
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Among Millennials by Race/Ethnicity
Percent Who Say Somewhat/Very Common
37. How common do you think sexual assault
is in high schools?
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 37
47
66
49
44
59
70
60 59
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
All Millennials Black Hispanic White
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Among Millennials by Race/Ethnicity and Gender
Percent Who Say Somewhat/Very Common
Men Women
38. Do you think the following institutions are doing enough
to address the problem of sexual assault, or not?
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 38
53
47
59
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
All Millennials Men Women
High Schools
Among Millennials by Gender
Percent Who Say No
60
56
63
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
All Millennials Men Women
Colleges or Universities
Among Millennials by Gender
Percent Who Say No
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
39. GENDER DISCRIMINATION AND GENDER ROLES
39Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH
40. Discrimination Against Women in the Workplace
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 40
61
64
58
35
32
38
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Because of historical and existing
bias, employers should make
special efforts to hire and
promote qualified women
Women still do not receive
equal pay for equal work
Women get fewer opportunities
than men for good jobs
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Among Millennials
Agree Disagree Refused
41. Gender Roles and Work
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 41
49
30
47
66
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Family life often suffers
because men concentrate
too much on their work
All in all, family life
suffers when the woman
has a full-time job
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
Among Millennials
Agree Disagree Refused
42. It is not that big a deal if one person in a relationship takes
on most of the family and household responsibilities.
Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey | #SRH 42
54
42
Among Millennial Men
Agree
Disagree
Refused
47
49
Among Millennial Women
Source: Public Religion Research Institute, Millennials, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health Survey, March 2015.
43. How Race and Religion
Shape Millennial Attitudes on Sexuality and
Reproductive Health
Join the #SRH conversation online:
Twitter: @PublicReligion
Facebook.com/PublicReligion
Editor's Notes
The party breaks for all Americans in the AVA are:
22% Republican
40% Independent
31% Democrat
Among those who say the morality of having an abortion depends on circumstances:
69% say abortion should be legal in all/most cases
31% say abortion should be illegal in all/most cases