The document discusses the process of thinking like a developer, noting that developers solve problems through understanding the problem, having a plan and executing it, practicing empathy, gaining technological knowledge, restating problems, implementing solutions through testing, pattern recognition, experimenting through iterations and refactoring, and continually improving their skills. Key aspects of the problem solving process highlighted include having a plan, understanding problems fully, testing solutions, recognizing when problems are not fully solved, and delaying decisions until more information is available.