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Anxiety Free

By: Patrick McKeown,
  author of “Anxiety
  Free: stop worrying
  and quieten your
  mind”
 www.ButeykoDVD.com
 www.ButeykoKids.com
 www.ButeykoClinic.com
How you breathe significantly
       contributes to;
• Anxiety
• Attention deficit
• Behavioural issues/ADHD
• Racing mind
• Panic attacks
• Poor concentration
More specifically: over-breathing
     /chronic hyperventilation
•Breathing a volume of air greater than metabolic
requirements. In other words, breathing too
much.
•During prolonged overbreathing, the respiratory
centre in the brain is reset to maintain the habit.
•Prolonged hyperventilation (for more than 24
hours) seems to sensitize the brain, leading to a
more prolonged hyperventilation.
Modern living causes
  overbreathing

• Processed foods / overeating
• Lack of exercise
• Stress
• Belief good to big breathe
• High temperatures of houses
• Public speaking- school
  teachers, sales etc.
• Asthma – (symptoms- vicious
  circle)
Overbreathing can be recognised by;

  Breathing through the mouth
  Hearing breathing during rest
  Sigh regularly
  Regular sniffing
  Irregular breathing
  Taking large breaths prior to talking
  Yawning with big breaths
  Upper chest movement
  Lot of visible movement
What happens when
 you breathe too
      much?
The Bohr effect
   • Heavy breathing causes a loss of
     carbon dioxide from the lungs, blood,
     tissues and cells.

   • This results in less oxygen being
     released from the blood into the
     tissues and organs. The heavier you
     breathe, the more your body is being
     starved of oxygen.

   • Breathing through the mouth, sighs,
     sniffing, noticeable breathing,
     hearing breathing during rest
     indicates that you are heavy
     breathing.
Blood vessel constriction
          “Every 1 mmHg
           drop of arterial
           CO2 reduces
           blood flow to the
           brain by 2%.”
          Haughe et al 1980 cited in
            Multidisiplinary approaches to
            breathing pattern disorders by Leon
            Chaitow, Dinah Bradley and
            Christopher Gilbert
Lower carbon dioxide within the blood causes a
  constriction of the carotid artery, the main blood
  vessel going to the brain. The extent of constriction
  depends on genetic predisposition but has been
  estimated by Gibbs (1992) to be as much as 50% for
  those with anxiety and panic attacks. This finding is
  also supported by Ball & Shekhar (1997).

Cited in Anxiety Free: stop worrying and quieten your mind
Other researchers, including Balestrino and Somjen (1988)
  and Huttunen et al. (1999), have demonstrated that CO2
  reduces cortical excitability.

“breathing too much makes the human brain abnormally
  excited due to reduced CO2 concentrations. As a result,
  the brain gets literally out of control due to appearance of
  spontaneous and asynchronous (‘self-generated’)
  thoughts.” Balestrino and Somjen (1988) in their summary
  directly claimed that, “The brain, by regulating breathing,
  controls its own excitability.”

Cited in Anxiety Free: stop worrying and quieten your mind
Oxygenate all tissues and organs
• Quiet breathing ensures optimum partial pressure of
  carbon dioxide within the lungs, blood, tissues and cells.
  The release of oxygen from the blood depends on the
  presence of carbon dioxide.

• The calmer and quieter you breathe, the more blood
  vessels open, enabling better circulation and distribution of
  oxygen throughout the body, including the brain.


To oxygenate your brain- breathe
 correctly
“Hyperventilation presents a collection of bizarre and
  often apparently unrelated symptoms, which may
  affect any part of the body, and any organ or any
  system.”

Claude Lum: Hyperventilation- the tip of the iceberg
He further labels hyperventilation syndrome
as the fat file syndrome, noting that patients
go from doctor to doctor in an attempt to get
help for their symptoms. However, because
chronic hyperventilation is overlooked in most
instances, the patient might be told after a
series of tests that there is nothing wrong with
him or her, thus increasing the size of the
patients’ file and further adding to his or her
anxiety.
Vicious Circle
Only by bringing your breathing volume to
normal levels can you deal with the
physiological aspects of stress and anxiety.
Long-term stress is exhausting and is known to
result in many illnesses. It increases breathing
volume, causing carbon dioxide to be washed
from the lungs.
Remember: The more you breathe in, the
more your breathe out.
The more you breathe out, the more CO2 is
washed from the lungs.
• As CO2 is washed from the lungs, the partial
  pressure of CO2 is reduced in the blood,
  tissues and cells.
• Prolonged overbreathing resets the
  respiratory centre in the brain to tolerate a
  lower partial pressure of CO2.
• Therefore, even when the initial stress is
  removed, the heavy breathing habit is
  maintained as a result of chemoreceptors in
  the brain being reset.
An anxious person may attend many
psychotherapists, counsellors, psychologists
and psychiatrists in an effort to get to the root
of his or her condition. However, unless
chronic overbreathing is addressed, he or she
will be at a significant disadvantage in making
progress.
Level and correct breathing volume allows
normalisation of the partial pressure of
carbon dioxide within the lungs, thus
improving oxygenation of the brain and
resulting in far less brain cell excitability.
Reverse the circle
• Dr Robert Fried, professor of psychology,
  states that “the first stage of chronic graded
  hypoxia (insufficient oxygen), which has
  repeatedly been shown in the case of chronic
  hyperventilation, is depression of mood and
  activity.
• In the late Professor Buteyko’s words,
  “Exhaling Carbon Dioxide from the organism
  brings about spasms in bronchi, vessels and
  intestines, etc. This reduces oxygen supply,
  leading to oxygen deficiency, making one’s
  breath heavier, thus completing the vicious
  circle.”
What is involved with Buteyko?

• Unblocking of the nose
• Switching from mouth to nasal
  breathing
• Correction of breathing volume to
  more normal levels
• Various guidelines regarding physical
  exercise, diet, stress and sleeping.
Anxiety Free

By: Patrick McKeown,
  author of “Anxiety
  Free: stop worrying
  and quieten your
  mind”
 www.ButeykoDVD.com
 www.ButeykoKids.com
 www.ButeykoClinic.com

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Buteyko Breathing Method for anxiety

  • 1. Anxiety Free By: Patrick McKeown, author of “Anxiety Free: stop worrying and quieten your mind” www.ButeykoDVD.com www.ButeykoKids.com www.ButeykoClinic.com
  • 2. How you breathe significantly contributes to; • Anxiety • Attention deficit • Behavioural issues/ADHD • Racing mind • Panic attacks • Poor concentration
  • 3. More specifically: over-breathing /chronic hyperventilation •Breathing a volume of air greater than metabolic requirements. In other words, breathing too much. •During prolonged overbreathing, the respiratory centre in the brain is reset to maintain the habit. •Prolonged hyperventilation (for more than 24 hours) seems to sensitize the brain, leading to a more prolonged hyperventilation.
  • 4. Modern living causes overbreathing • Processed foods / overeating • Lack of exercise • Stress • Belief good to big breathe • High temperatures of houses • Public speaking- school teachers, sales etc. • Asthma – (symptoms- vicious circle)
  • 5. Overbreathing can be recognised by; Breathing through the mouth Hearing breathing during rest Sigh regularly Regular sniffing Irregular breathing Taking large breaths prior to talking Yawning with big breaths Upper chest movement Lot of visible movement
  • 6. What happens when you breathe too much?
  • 7. The Bohr effect • Heavy breathing causes a loss of carbon dioxide from the lungs, blood, tissues and cells. • This results in less oxygen being released from the blood into the tissues and organs. The heavier you breathe, the more your body is being starved of oxygen. • Breathing through the mouth, sighs, sniffing, noticeable breathing, hearing breathing during rest indicates that you are heavy breathing.
  • 8. Blood vessel constriction “Every 1 mmHg drop of arterial CO2 reduces blood flow to the brain by 2%.” Haughe et al 1980 cited in Multidisiplinary approaches to breathing pattern disorders by Leon Chaitow, Dinah Bradley and Christopher Gilbert
  • 9. Lower carbon dioxide within the blood causes a constriction of the carotid artery, the main blood vessel going to the brain. The extent of constriction depends on genetic predisposition but has been estimated by Gibbs (1992) to be as much as 50% for those with anxiety and panic attacks. This finding is also supported by Ball & Shekhar (1997). Cited in Anxiety Free: stop worrying and quieten your mind
  • 10. Other researchers, including Balestrino and Somjen (1988) and Huttunen et al. (1999), have demonstrated that CO2 reduces cortical excitability. “breathing too much makes the human brain abnormally excited due to reduced CO2 concentrations. As a result, the brain gets literally out of control due to appearance of spontaneous and asynchronous (‘self-generated’) thoughts.” Balestrino and Somjen (1988) in their summary directly claimed that, “The brain, by regulating breathing, controls its own excitability.” Cited in Anxiety Free: stop worrying and quieten your mind
  • 11. Oxygenate all tissues and organs • Quiet breathing ensures optimum partial pressure of carbon dioxide within the lungs, blood, tissues and cells. The release of oxygen from the blood depends on the presence of carbon dioxide. • The calmer and quieter you breathe, the more blood vessels open, enabling better circulation and distribution of oxygen throughout the body, including the brain. To oxygenate your brain- breathe correctly
  • 12. “Hyperventilation presents a collection of bizarre and often apparently unrelated symptoms, which may affect any part of the body, and any organ or any system.” Claude Lum: Hyperventilation- the tip of the iceberg
  • 13. He further labels hyperventilation syndrome as the fat file syndrome, noting that patients go from doctor to doctor in an attempt to get help for their symptoms. However, because chronic hyperventilation is overlooked in most instances, the patient might be told after a series of tests that there is nothing wrong with him or her, thus increasing the size of the patients’ file and further adding to his or her anxiety.
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  • 19. Only by bringing your breathing volume to normal levels can you deal with the physiological aspects of stress and anxiety. Long-term stress is exhausting and is known to result in many illnesses. It increases breathing volume, causing carbon dioxide to be washed from the lungs. Remember: The more you breathe in, the more your breathe out. The more you breathe out, the more CO2 is washed from the lungs.
  • 20. • As CO2 is washed from the lungs, the partial pressure of CO2 is reduced in the blood, tissues and cells. • Prolonged overbreathing resets the respiratory centre in the brain to tolerate a lower partial pressure of CO2. • Therefore, even when the initial stress is removed, the heavy breathing habit is maintained as a result of chemoreceptors in the brain being reset.
  • 21. An anxious person may attend many psychotherapists, counsellors, psychologists and psychiatrists in an effort to get to the root of his or her condition. However, unless chronic overbreathing is addressed, he or she will be at a significant disadvantage in making progress.
  • 22. Level and correct breathing volume allows normalisation of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide within the lungs, thus improving oxygenation of the brain and resulting in far less brain cell excitability.
  • 24. • Dr Robert Fried, professor of psychology, states that “the first stage of chronic graded hypoxia (insufficient oxygen), which has repeatedly been shown in the case of chronic hyperventilation, is depression of mood and activity.
  • 25. • In the late Professor Buteyko’s words, “Exhaling Carbon Dioxide from the organism brings about spasms in bronchi, vessels and intestines, etc. This reduces oxygen supply, leading to oxygen deficiency, making one’s breath heavier, thus completing the vicious circle.”
  • 26. What is involved with Buteyko? • Unblocking of the nose • Switching from mouth to nasal breathing • Correction of breathing volume to more normal levels • Various guidelines regarding physical exercise, diet, stress and sleeping.
  • 27. Anxiety Free By: Patrick McKeown, author of “Anxiety Free: stop worrying and quieten your mind” www.ButeykoDVD.com www.ButeykoKids.com www.ButeykoClinic.com