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•Using Graphing
Investigating Solutions,
X-Intercepts and Factors
Solving Quadratics by Graphing
Types of Solutions
 There are 3 possible types of solutions evident
  from the graph. Look at the number of times the
  quadratic crosses the x-axis.
 2 REAL solutions when the quadratic has 2
  different x-intercepts
 No REAL solution (2 complex roots) when the
  quadratic has NO x-intercepts (can’t solve by
  graphing-use completing the square or quadratic
  formula!!)
                                                                We will discuss complex later!
 1 REALsolution when the quadratic has 1 x-
  intercept, which is also the vertex
      (a) 2 real  (b) 2 complex (c) 1 real
                                                                                                       y                                                              y
                                                                                                 20                                                             10





                                    y
                               5                                                                 16                                                              8

                               4                                                                 12                                                              6

                               3
                                                                                                  8                                                              4
                               2
                                                                                                  4                                                              2
                               1                                                                                                  x                                                            x
                                                            x        −20   −16   −12   −8   −4             4   8   12   16   20       −10   −8   −6   −4   −2             2   4   6   8   10
      −5   −4   −3   −2   −1            1   2   3   4   5                                         -4                                                             -2
                               -1
                                                                                                  -8                                                             -4
                               -2
                                                                                                 -12                                                             -6
                               -3
                                                                                                 -16                                                             -8
                               -4
                                                                                                 -20                                                            -10
                               -5
Examples:
Solve each quadratic using graphing.
 y = 4x² - 20 x                                                y = 3x² - 5x + 7
 +25                                                            Y1=3x²-5x+7
 Y1 = 4x²-20x+25                                               Y2=0
 Y2=0                                                          NO intersection
 1 intersection (vertex)                                       No REAL solution
 x = 5/2 (1 real)            5

                              4
                                   y
                                                                2 complex solutions
                                                                                                        y
                              3                                                                   20

                              2                                                                   16

                                                                                                  12
                              1
                                                           x                                       8
     −5   −4   −3   −2   −1            1   2   3   4   5
                                                                                                   4
                              -1
                                                                                                                                   x
                              -2                                      −20   −16   −12   −8   −4             4   8   12   16   20
                                                                                                   -4
                              -3
                                                                                                   -8
                              -4
                                                                                                  -12
                              -5
                                                                                                  -16

                                                                                                  -20
You try: Find the real solutions
 to the quadratic equation.

 -x² - 4x + 6 = 0


    Click HERE to view the solution!
 Y1= -x²-4x+6                                10
                                                    y



 Y2=0                                         8

                                               6


 2 intersections                              4

                                               2


 x ≈ -5.16, 1.16   −10   −8   −6   −4   −2             2   4   6   8   10
                                                                             x


                                               -2


     (2 real)                                  -4

                                               -6

                                               -8

                                              -10
View the following videos
  for a review of solving by
          graphing.
 http://www.phschool.com/atschool/academy123/html/bb


http://www.purplemath.com/modules/solvqu
 ad5.htm




     You may now take the Post Quiz to
            Complete Module 7.

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Solving by graphing remediation notes

  • 4. Types of Solutions  There are 3 possible types of solutions evident from the graph. Look at the number of times the quadratic crosses the x-axis.  2 REAL solutions when the quadratic has 2 different x-intercepts  No REAL solution (2 complex roots) when the quadratic has NO x-intercepts (can’t solve by graphing-use completing the square or quadratic formula!!) We will discuss complex later!  1 REALsolution when the quadratic has 1 x- intercept, which is also the vertex (a) 2 real (b) 2 complex (c) 1 real y y 20 10  y 5 16 8 4 12 6 3 8 4 2 4 2 1 x x x −20 −16 −12 −8 −4 4 8 12 16 20 −10 −8 −6 −4 −2 2 4 6 8 10 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 -4 -2 -1 -8 -4 -2 -12 -6 -3 -16 -8 -4 -20 -10 -5
  • 5. Examples: Solve each quadratic using graphing.  y = 4x² - 20 x  y = 3x² - 5x + 7 +25  Y1=3x²-5x+7  Y1 = 4x²-20x+25  Y2=0  Y2=0  NO intersection  1 intersection (vertex)  No REAL solution  x = 5/2 (1 real) 5 4 y  2 complex solutions y 3 20 2 16 12 1 x 8 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 4 -1 x -2 −20 −16 −12 −8 −4 4 8 12 16 20 -4 -3 -8 -4 -12 -5 -16 -20
  • 6. You try: Find the real solutions to the quadratic equation. -x² - 4x + 6 = 0  Click HERE to view the solution!
  • 7.  Y1= -x²-4x+6 10 y  Y2=0 8 6  2 intersections 4 2  x ≈ -5.16, 1.16 −10 −8 −6 −4 −2 2 4 6 8 10 x -2 (2 real) -4 -6 -8 -10
  • 8. View the following videos for a review of solving by graphing.  http://www.phschool.com/atschool/academy123/html/bb http://www.purplemath.com/modules/solvqu ad5.htm You may now take the Post Quiz to Complete Module 7.