Explore Pyramids of Giza containing Pyramid of Khufu, Khafre, Menkaure & the great sphinx through video & get its timings, history, location, best time to visit, tickets

1. The Pyramids of Giza In Egypt
The Pyramids of Giza , situated near Al-Jizah, are a popular site in Egypt.
This archeological site is located on the west bank of the Nile River and
comprises the Great Sphinx guarding the Pyramids of Khufu (Gr.
Cheops), Khafre (Gr. Chephren), and Menkaure (Gr. Mycerinus) – the
pyramids of all of the prominent rulers from the 4th Dynasty (circa 2550
BC). In front of the pyramid, there is a temple ruin, from where the
visitors click photographs of the pyramids.
The Great Pyramid of Giza or Khufu Pyramid:The Great Pyramid is also called
the Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops), after the Pharaoh who probably had the pyramids
built. At a height of 481.4 ft (147 m), the Great Pyramid was the tallest man-
made structure until the 1800s. Each side of the Great Pyramid is oriented with
one of the cardinal directions of the compass (north, south, east, and west).
Visitors can enter the Great Pyramid through a passage in the masonry. The
Great Pyramid of Khufu is made up of around 2.3 million blocks of stone, and is
estimated to weigh 5.75 million tons. Visitors can enter the Great Pyramid
through a passage in the masonry.
Pyramid of Khafre (Chephren): The Pyramid of Khafre (Chephren), the second
pyramid, is situated to the southwest of the Pyramid of Khufu. Although it
appears to be taller than the Great Pyramid, it is actually smaller than that of

2. Khufu and only appears taller because it stands on a higher ground. This pyramid
was built by Khufu’s son Khafre.
Pyramid of Menkaure (Mycerinus): The third pyramid, the Pyramid of
Menkaure (Mycerinus), is the smallest of all the three and stands some 220 ft
(67m) high. It was started by Khafre’s son Menkaure. The pyramids are notable
for their incredible construction, using limestone and granite, which manifests a
high degree of mathematical accuracy. Many theories about how the pyramids
were constructed without the assistance of modern machines have been
postulated. However, the mystery of the pyramids is yet to be solved.
The Great Sphinx: In front of the Great Pyramid stands the Sphinx, a statue of
a creature with the body of a lion and the head of a man. The Sphinx , which
stands 20 meters (66 feet) high, and measures about 73.5 meters long, was
probably carved over 4,500 years ago out of sandstone.
Travel Tip: The sellers, hawkers, and touts are more aggressive at the
pyramids. Stay in a group to safeguard yourself.
Nearby Tourist Attractions : While in Egypt, you may also plan to visit
the Saqqara Pyramid Complex and Egyptian Museum located near the
pyramids.
History of Pyramids: The oldest pyramid of the group is called the Great
Pyramid. It was named after Khufu, the Pharaoh who had perhaps
commissioned the pyramid. He was the second king of the 4th Dynasty. The
middle pyramid was built for Khafre. He was the fourth of the eight kings of the
same dynasty. The last pyramid, also known as the Pyramid of Menkaure, was
built for the fifth king of the dynasty. A satisfactory answer to how the
pyramids were built still remains elusive. According to Herodotus, the Greek
historian, around 100,000 men took 20 years to construct the Great Pyramid.
However, archeologists in the late 20th century came close to a conclusion that it
was built by only 20,000 workers. All three pyramids came under attack in
ancient and medieval ages.
Location: The Giza Necropolis is located around Cairo, Egypt, in a town
called Giza. The pyramids are about 25 kilometers (15 miles) away from
the city of Cairo, in the desert and along the Nile River. From Cairo
International Airport, you can hire a cab to visit the Great Pyramids. Metro Line
2 connects Cairo to Giza, and from the Giza Station, you can take a taxi, bus or
mini bus that goes to the Pyramids.
Mystery surrounding them: The mystery of the pyramids has allured many
archaeologists to discover the secrets hidden within the tombs. Dr. Zahi Hawass,
former Minister of State for Antiquities Affairs and an Egyptian
archaeologist, has led several successful campaigns to unearth the secrets of

3. the pyramids. Some hieroglyphics have been discovered in the pyramids in one of
the recent expeditions. There is a disputed theory known as “The Orion
Correlation Theory”, proposed by Robert Bauval, author of “The Orion Mystery”,
which states that the disposition of the three pyramids of Giza was
inspired from three stars in the Orion’s belt.
Things to do at Pyramids of Giza
The Pyramids of Giza featuring the Ancient Egyptian architectural style
promote tourism in Egypt. People travel from all over the world to see
these wonderful monuments. You may ride a camel, or just walk around
and see the pyramids. Do not miss the Pyramids of Giza sound and light
show conducted at night. The guarding Sphinx is the venue for the night
show conducted by the MISR Company for Sound, Light and Cinema. Book a tour
to Egypt to enjoy the sight of these wonders.
Travel Tip:The sellers, hawkers, and touts are more aggressive at the pyramids.
Stay in a group to safeguard yourself.
Facts about Pyramids of Giza, Egypt:
• The Pyramids of Giza are a group of pyramids (also called the Giza
Necropolis) that were constructed as tombs for the Egyptian royals.
• The largest of the pyramids, known as the Great Pyramid of Giza, is
the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
• Out of the three pyramids, the Great Pyramid of Khufu, which was built by
the pharaoh Khufu around 2560 BC, is the oldest and largest.
Read More: Pyramids of Giza Facts
Best time to visit Pyramids of Giza, Egypt: The best times to visit the Egypt
pyramids are during winter or spring, to avoid the intense heat of the desert in
summer.
Visiting Hours: Open Daily
May 1 to Ramadan: 7:00 am – 7:00 pm
Ramadan 1 to April 30: 8:00 am – 5:00 pm
Note: The pyramid of Khufu is closed from 11:00 am to 1:00 pm.
Pyramids of Giza Tickets
General Admission Tickets include entry to the Valley Temple of Khafre,
Pyramid of Hetepheres (G1a), Pyramid of Meretites (G1b), Pyramid of
Henut-sen (G1c), Tomb of Idu, Tomb of Qar, Tomb of Seshemnefer, Tomb
of Sennedjem-Ib, Tomb of Pa-sen, Tomb of Ka-em-ankh and Tomb of Nen-sedjer-
ka.
Charges:
• Egyptian: 2 LE (Students: 1 LE)
• Foreign: 50 LE (Students: 25 LE)
Separate tickets are available for entry to the pyramid of Khafre, the pyramid of

4. Khufu, and the Sound and Light Show.
Charges:
Pyramid of Khufu:
• Egyptian: 20 LE (Students: 10 LE)
• Foreign: 100 LE (Students: 50 LE)
Only 150 tickets are sold during morning and 150 after 1:00 pm for entry into the
Pyramid of Khufu.
Pyramid of Khafre:
• Egyptian: 2 LE (Students: 1 LE)
• Foreign: 25 LE (Students: 15 LE)
Update: The Pyramid of Khafre is currently closed for the routine restoration
work.
Pyramid of Menkaure: Foreign: 40 LE (Students: 20 LE)
Note:
• Pyramid of Menkaure was reopened to the public after two-year renovation
done by over 20 Egyptian and European conservators and professional
archeologists.
• Pyramid of Menkaure is currently closed.
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