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TEACHING PERIODIC
TRENDS THROUGH
SOCRATIC LABS
CSTA Conference – 2011
Who we are…
 Jason Batten
 Animo Leadership Charter High School
 jason.batten@animo.org
 Janee Gerard
 Animo Pat Brown Charter High School
 Janee.gerard@animo.org
Please e-mail us with any
questions!
A few notes before we begin…
 We haven’t fully figured this out yet!
 Much of this approach comes from a UCLA
TIIP2 Grant, with specific influences from two
strands of professional development:
 Reading Apprenticeship, WestEd
 Model-Based Reasoning, Dr. Cynthia Passmore
 About our students:
 Extremely high percent of EL’s
 High poverty
 Excellent schools: Top two schools in the district!
What’s a Socratic Lab?
A socratic labis a “dry lab” characterized by:
 A general spirit of inquiry
 Progression from effect to cause
 Student generation of knowledge
 Collaborative investigation
Other names for this approach:
 Model-Based Reasoning (MBR)
 Any other form of inquiry…
Rationale
Typical HS Periodic Trends
Lesson
 Memorization of definitions (AR, EN, and IE)
 Surface-level (low-level) understanding
 Seems to be a “random” or disconnected topic
Reason #1: Cognitively
Engaging
If students created knowledge of periodic trends
themselves, the lesson would:
 Be more interesting for students
 Require more critical thought from all students
 Require higher levels of cognitive effort
 Provide better vocabulary & writing support for
EL’s
Comparison of PT Assessment
Items
Rank the following
atoms in order of
increasing
electronegativity:
Ne, O, F, Cs, Li
Use the principles of
atomic structure to
accountfor the
following data:
The first ionization
energy of Be is 899.5
kJ/mol, and that of B is
800.5 kJ/mol.
HS-LEVEL
ASSESSMENT
AP-LEVEL
ASSESSMENT
Reason #2: More Rigorous
 Challenging but accessible for all students
 Prepares students for college-level chemistry
“Typical” HS
Approach
AP-Level Approach
Recognition of key
vocabulary words
Use of key vocabulary
words
Memorization of trend Deep understanding of the
underlying reasons for the
trend
Low level Bloom’s (Comp.) High level Bloom’s
(Synthesis)
Maybe you’ve experienced this
before…
 When reviewing for the
final exam, a student
says:
 “What’s ionization energy?”
 “The elements on the
bottom right of the PT have
the highest atomic radius
because they are the
heaviest.”
 “The element with the
highest electronegativity is
obviously Helium.
Reason #3: Connections across
Course
 Deeply embed concepts from periodic trends
throughout the course
 Connects backwards to (reviews):
 Atomic Structure: Which part of the structure of
the atom can explain the trends?
 Connects forwards to (frontloads):
 Ion formation: Will an atom lose or gain e-?
 Chemical Bonding: Why are e- transferred in an
ionic bond but shared in a covalent bond, etc?
Experience a lesson with us!

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Csta.2011

  • 1. TEACHING PERIODIC TRENDS THROUGH SOCRATIC LABS CSTA Conference – 2011
  • 2. Who we are…  Jason Batten  Animo Leadership Charter High School  jason.batten@animo.org  Janee Gerard  Animo Pat Brown Charter High School  Janee.gerard@animo.org Please e-mail us with any questions!
  • 3. A few notes before we begin…  We haven’t fully figured this out yet!  Much of this approach comes from a UCLA TIIP2 Grant, with specific influences from two strands of professional development:  Reading Apprenticeship, WestEd  Model-Based Reasoning, Dr. Cynthia Passmore  About our students:  Extremely high percent of EL’s  High poverty  Excellent schools: Top two schools in the district!
  • 4. What’s a Socratic Lab? A socratic labis a “dry lab” characterized by:  A general spirit of inquiry  Progression from effect to cause  Student generation of knowledge  Collaborative investigation Other names for this approach:  Model-Based Reasoning (MBR)  Any other form of inquiry…
  • 6. Typical HS Periodic Trends Lesson  Memorization of definitions (AR, EN, and IE)  Surface-level (low-level) understanding  Seems to be a “random” or disconnected topic
  • 7. Reason #1: Cognitively Engaging If students created knowledge of periodic trends themselves, the lesson would:  Be more interesting for students  Require more critical thought from all students  Require higher levels of cognitive effort  Provide better vocabulary & writing support for EL’s
  • 8. Comparison of PT Assessment Items Rank the following atoms in order of increasing electronegativity: Ne, O, F, Cs, Li Use the principles of atomic structure to accountfor the following data: The first ionization energy of Be is 899.5 kJ/mol, and that of B is 800.5 kJ/mol. HS-LEVEL ASSESSMENT AP-LEVEL ASSESSMENT
  • 9. Reason #2: More Rigorous  Challenging but accessible for all students  Prepares students for college-level chemistry “Typical” HS Approach AP-Level Approach Recognition of key vocabulary words Use of key vocabulary words Memorization of trend Deep understanding of the underlying reasons for the trend Low level Bloom’s (Comp.) High level Bloom’s (Synthesis)
  • 10. Maybe you’ve experienced this before…  When reviewing for the final exam, a student says:  “What’s ionization energy?”  “The elements on the bottom right of the PT have the highest atomic radius because they are the heaviest.”  “The element with the highest electronegativity is obviously Helium.
  • 11. Reason #3: Connections across Course  Deeply embed concepts from periodic trends throughout the course  Connects backwards to (reviews):  Atomic Structure: Which part of the structure of the atom can explain the trends?  Connects forwards to (frontloads):  Ion formation: Will an atom lose or gain e-?  Chemical Bonding: Why are e- transferred in an ionic bond but shared in a covalent bond, etc?