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2G

Submitted to :                                Submitted by:
I CAI(JODHPUR)                                Lucky nanwani




        The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
Introduction
 2G (or 2-G) is short for second-
  generation wireless telephone technolog
  y
 Second generation 2G cellular telecom
  networks were commercially launched
  on the GSM standard
2G technologies
       (WINERS & LOOSERS)




TDMA                        GSM




               CDMA
TDMA
 Stands for TimeDivision Multiple Access
 Standardized in 1990 as IS-54
 Provides 3-6 times capacity increase
  over 1G
 data rate of 14.4kpbs (can bundle up to 8
  channels)
 Introduced authentication and encryption
  for security
CDMA

 Stands for CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE
  ACCESS
 Standerdized in 1993 as IS -95
 Provides 1.5-2 times capacity increase
  over TDMA
 Peak data rate of 14.4kbps
GSM
 stands for Global System of Mobile
  communications
 Standardized in 1992, based on TMDA technology
 Improved battery life over TDMA GPRS
 GPRS peak data rates of 140 kbps;
 EDGE data rates of 180kbps
Presentation1 lucky 2 g
Presentation1 lucky 2 g

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Presentation1 lucky 2 g

  • 1. 2G Submitted to : Submitted by: I CAI(JODHPUR) Lucky nanwani The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
  • 2. Introduction  2G (or 2-G) is short for second- generation wireless telephone technolog y  Second generation 2G cellular telecom networks were commercially launched on the GSM standard
  • 3. 2G technologies (WINERS & LOOSERS) TDMA GSM CDMA
  • 4. TDMA  Stands for TimeDivision Multiple Access  Standardized in 1990 as IS-54  Provides 3-6 times capacity increase over 1G  data rate of 14.4kpbs (can bundle up to 8 channels)  Introduced authentication and encryption for security
  • 5. CDMA  Stands for CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS  Standerdized in 1993 as IS -95  Provides 1.5-2 times capacity increase over TDMA  Peak data rate of 14.4kbps
  • 6. GSM  stands for Global System of Mobile communications  Standardized in 1992, based on TMDA technology  Improved battery life over TDMA GPRS  GPRS peak data rates of 140 kbps;  EDGE data rates of 180kbps