2.
Attract domestic and international guests.
Well trained and committed staff
Tourist consulted and opinions are considered in plan.
Achievement are tracked and made by public.
Safety is taken seriously
Plans and policies exist for crisis
Reinvest profits from tourism activities in environmental restoration and
preservation
Demonstrate thriving culture, strong social networks.
Effective recycling and waste water sanitation programs.
Taken steps for reduced carbon foot print of their activities.
Swiss IM&H
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sustainability: What…………......??????
2
4. Stakeholder of engleberge.
Thomas
Dittrich, Member
Klaus
Hempel, Member
Roger
Filliger, Member
Swiss IM&H
Martha Baechler, Vice
President
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Norbert
stalemate, President
PricewaterhouseCoop
ers, Auditor.
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6. Engelberg: Tourist destination
founded there, although the mountain pasture of Trübsee was already exploited
collectively before this time.
Transport of Engleberg.
Swiss IM&H
History of Engelberg:
Engelberg is first mentioned as Engilperc in 1122, when the Abbey was first
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Engelberg is a resort town and municipality in the canton of Obwalden in Switz
erland. Besides the town of Engelberg, the municipality also includes the
settlements of Grafenort, Obermatt and Schwand.
The municipality of Engelberg is served by two stations on the Luzern–Stans–
Engelberg line.
Engelberg station is located within the resort of Engelberg and is the terminus
of the line.
Grafenort station lies to the north, one station down the line. Both stations are
served by hourly Inter Regio trains from the city of Lucerne.
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7. Geography of Engelberg:
Swiss IM&H
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40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
agr i cul t ur al
pur poses
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Engelberg has an area of 74.8 square kilometers. Of this area, 28.5% is used
for agricultural purposes, while 24.5% is forested. Of the rest of the
land, 3.1% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (43.9%) is nonproductive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
squar e ki l om
et
er s
r i ver s,
gl aci er s or
m
ount ai ns
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8. Swiss IM&H
Engelberg has a population (as of 31 December 2012) of 3,989. As of
2007, 21.0% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.
Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 7.1%. Most of the
population (as of 2000) speaks German as their mother tongue (88.2%), with
Serbo-Croatian being second most common ( 2.5%) and English being third
( 2.2%).
As of 2000 the gender distribution of the population was 49.9% male and
50.1% female. As of 2000 there are 1,650 households in Engelberg.
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Demographics of Engelberg
G m
er an
Ser bo- C oat i an
r
Engl i sh
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9. There are 320 local businesses which employ 1700 people. 11% of these are
in the agricultural sector, 14% in trade and industry, and 75% in services.
Engelberg has an unemployment rate of 1.22%. As of 2005, there were 176
people employed in the primary economic sector and about 65 businesses
involved in this sector. 227 people are employed in the secondary sector and
there are 36 businesses in this sector. 1,295 people are employed in the
tertiary sector, with 186 businesses in this sector. Due to the risks of filming
in the disputed region of Kashmir, many Bollywood films requiring a
Kashmir/snowy mountain setting are filmed in Engelberg.
Swiss IM&H
Business and industry
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Tourism of Engleberg.
The ski terrain is largely for advanced skiers, and although there are some
easy places to ski, beginners should be wary of some challenging pistes. It is
a snow-sure ski resort, with an unusually long season, generally opening for
skiing at the start of October and remaining open until the end of May.
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11. • Igloo Village In Engelberg.
Swiss IM&H
No stray light keeps the stars from competing with the ice crystals for
the best glitter. At daytimes, discover the new “snowXpark” with
electric snow bikes and paragliding.
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This igloo village is located most beautifully at the Trübsee. Located
at an altitude of 1800 metres, this village makes you feel like the first
human being in the mountains.
Some get married in igloo village. Monasteries and igloos have got
more in common than you might expect: The Showcase cheese
factory at the Engelberg monastery presents carefully handmade
edible cheese in igloo shape and the monastery shop.
The cheese is highly appreciated by the igloo guests and monastery
visitors alike. A pastry shop in Zermatt bakes yeast-raised pastries
with icing – the so called “igloo bun”
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12. Engelberg: Green factor
• Waste reduction policy
The influx of winter guests to ski areas tends to bring an influx of, what's
politely termed 'waste water', to the mountains as thousands of guests use
the toilets on the mountain and bathroom in their accommodation.
The most environmentally forward thinking ski areas are using techniques
such as composting to reduce waste from mountain restaurants. In some
areas purified wastewater is also being used for snowmaking, on the one
hand an eco friendly measure as it recycles
Swiss IM&H
All resorts offer recycling facilities to guests, either within their
accommodation and/or at special recycling points, which are hopefully
convenient
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• Recycling:
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13. Other approaches include pedestrianized centres and out-of-centre
car parking with resort centre access only on foot or by public
transport - hopefully, electrically powered buses.
Swiss IM&H
Traffic reduction can take many forms. Several Swiss resorts and a
few in other countries have banned cars altogether for decades.
Some have never had cars on their streets.
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• Traffic Reduction Policy
These, along with expensive and/or severely restricted resort centre
parking, and an efficient free and cheap bus service, all help to
reduce traffic problems and thus cut emissions.
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14. Swiss IM&H
In Engleberg ,Ski resorts are increasingly looking at
minimising the environmental impact of their construction
projects, as well as the impact of newly erected buildings and
other infrastructure.
Having a green building policy means resorts put
environmental concerns at the top of the when working on
new projects.
This can include a myriad of things from using helicopters to
reduce the damage to surrounding land when building in
sensitive areas, to using natural, local materials for building
and looking for maximum insulation and minimum power
requirements, ideally supplied in as eco-friendly a way as
possible.
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• Green Building Policy
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15. Swiss IM&H
• Grey water is defined as waste water generated from wash hand
basins, showers and baths, which can be recycled on-site for
uses such as WC flushing, landscape irrigation and constructed
wet lands
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• Grey Water Treatment.
• They also recycle „grey‟ water (e.g. water used for baths or
washing clothes), by cleaning it and then using it to water the
garden
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16. Swiss IM&H
Sludge Dewatering treatment plant in Engelberg.
• In 1967 the waste water treatment plant (WWTP)
operated.
• The generation of electricity from the treated
waste water
• Power Generation and Biogas Plant.
• Converts the Biogas produced during the sewage
treatment process into electrical energy.
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• Sludge Dewatering
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18. POLICIES ….may apply to Engleberg.
Eco-tax : taxes intended to promote ecologically sustainable activities via
economic incentives. e.g. taxes on human labor and renewable resources)
Net metering : it is a policy designed to foster private investment in renewable
energy. In the United States, as part of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, all
public electric utilities are required to make available upon request net
metering to their customers.
Swiss IM&H
export tax placed on products being imported from, or also being sent to
countries with substandard environmental pollution controls.
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Environmental tariff : known as a green tariff or eco-tariff, is an import or
Environmental pricing reform :EPR is the process of adjusting market prices to
include environmental costs and benefits.
Pigovian tax :A Pigovian tax is a tax applied to a market activity that is
generating negative externalities (costs for somebody else). The tax is
intended to correct an inefficient market outcome.
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19. CONCEPT ………Possibly Apply in Engleberg.
Green trading Green trading encompasses all forms of environmental financial
trading, including carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide (acid rain), nitrogen oxide
(ozone), renewable energy credits, and energy efficiency .
Eco commerce: Eco commerce is a business, investment, and technology-development
model that employs market-based solutions to balancing the world‟s energy needs and
environmental integrity.
Swiss IM&H
Green economy: The green economy is one that results in improved human well-being
and social equity, while significantly reducing environmental risks and ecological
scarcities
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Green accounting :Green accounting is a type of accounting that attempts to factor
environmental costs into the financial results of operations.
Environmental enterprise: An environmental enterprise is an environmentally
friendly/compatible business.
Fiscal environmentalism
Environmental finance
Renewable energy
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20. POSSIBLE DYNAMICS.
Swiss IM&H
generations of renewable energy technologies dating back more than 100 years
E.g... The wind, Sun, and biomass are three renewable energy sources.
Marginal abatement cost : MAC curves cover emissions reduction opportunities
across a number of sectors in an economy including
power, industry, waste, buildings, transport, agriculture, and forestry.
Green paradox :The Green Paradox describes the fact that an environmental
policy that becomes greener with the passage of time acts like an announced
expropriation for the owners of fossil fuel resources, inducing them to anticipate
resource extraction and hence to accelerate global warming.
Green politics: Green politics is a political ideology that aims to create an
ecologically sustainable society rooted in environmentalism, social justice, and
grassroots democracy.
Pollution haven hypothesis :The pollution haven hypothesis posits that, when large
industrialized nations seek to set up factories or offices abroad, they will often
look for the cheapest option in terms of resources and labor that offers the land
and material access they require
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Renewable energy commercialization : involves the deployment of three
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21. CARBON RELATED ..(CO2 emission)
Low-carbon economy
Carbon neutral fuel
Carbon neutrality
Carbon pricing
Emissions trading
Carbon credit
Carbon offset
Carbon emission trading
Personal carbon trading
Carbon tax
Carbon finance
Feed-in tariff
Carbon diet
Food miles
2000-watt society
Carbon footprint
Swiss IM&H
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Following are the few well proved theory that we can apply to control
and measure co2 emission in environment and make it sustainable.
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22. Swiss IM&H
• Engleberg is nearly perfect destination for attracting tourists from
different nations in Switzerland for short stay or long stay purpose , our
research &finding is based on the reports & information given by
customer care representative , Titlis and our involvement to find out
solution for making destination perfect
• Engleberge may want to invest capital in following area where return
are obvious in long run.
Marketing and promotion
Research and development.
Information Technology
Ecological reforms and policies
Above discuss possible policies , dynamics ,concept and reduce carbon
emission CO2 from environment using different measure and theory.
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Conclusion
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23. Swiss IM&H
http://blogs.worldwatch.org/sustainabilitypossible/development.
http://degrowth.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Lorek_Sustainableconsumption.pdf
Scott Cato, M. (2009). Green Economics. London: Earthscan, pp. 36–37. ISBN 978-184407-571-3.
Forestry Commission of Great Britain. Sustainability. Retrieved on: 2009-03-09
Manning, S., Boons, F., Von Hagen, O., Reinecke, J. (2011). "National Contexts
Matter: The Co-Evolution of Sustainability Standards in Global Value Chains."
Ecological Economics, Forthcoming.
International Institute for Sustainable Development (2009). What is Sustainable
Development?. Retrieved on: 2009-02-18.]
Capitalism as if the world mattered. London: Earthscan. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-84407193-7.
"Caring for the Earth: A Strategy for Sustainable Living." Gland, Switzerland.
Retrieved on: 2009-03-29.
Markus J., Milne M.K., Kearins, K., & Walton, S. (2006). Creating Adventures in
Wonderland: The Journey Metaphor and Environmental Sustainability. Organization
13(6): 801-839. Retrieved on 2009-09-23.
The Earth Charter Initiative (2000). "The Earth Charter." Retrieved on: 2009-04-05.
Costanza, R. & Patten, B.C. (1995). "Defining and predicting sustainability."
Ecological Economics 15 (3): 193–196.
Hak, T. et al. 2007. Sustainability Indicators, SCOPE 67. Island Press, London.
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REFFERENCE AND NOTES…….
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