The document analyzes power generation and distribution in India through a SWOT analysis. It notes that India has a large population and growing energy needs, but also faces challenges like many rural areas still lacking electricity, weak state electricity boards, and theft of power. Opportunities exist in developing new large power projects and expanding generation, transmission, and distribution to meet rising demand. Threats include competition, volatility in raw material prices, and limited experience in high-voltage equipment.

1. SWOT ANALYSIS ON
POWR GENERATION
AND DISTRIBUTION
Karan.S.Sahni

2. Agenda
 Overview
 Exploration
 Refinery and Pipelines
 Natural Gas
 New and Renewable Energy
 Power
 Types of power generation
 SWOT ANALYSIS
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3. Overview
World Overview India Overview
 35% of world energy need is supplied by  54% Coal, 32% Oil, 9% Natural Gas
crude oil, 25% by coal and 21% by gas.
 India is the 5th largest energy consumer
 Most of the reserve is concentrated in the
Middle-east region . (IRAN ,EGYPT,
 India has vast potential in the Exploration
SUADI ARABIA,IRAQ,ISRAEL,ETC.) Sector.
 World Primary Energy Sector growing at
 Indian Primary Energy Sector growing at
2% 5%
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4. REFINING - World Consumption Pattern
At current rate of
consumption & production,
oil in India would last only
for about 20 to 25 years.
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5. PIPELINES - Crude and LPG Pipe Lines
 GAIL owns and operates 6700 km.
of natural gas transmission network
which is over 82% of the total
pipeline infrastructure in the country
 Increasing urbanization and greater
concern for environment and safety,
the share of pipeline transportation is
likely to increase in India
 About 50-60% of the primary
transportation of petroleum products
in developed countries is done
through pipelines
 Pipeline network of Indian Oil has
grown to 9273 km with a capacity of
about 62 million metric tonnes per
year.
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6. PIPELINES - Transportation
 Share of pipeline transportation in
India much lower as compared to
USA.
 Total POL pipeline length currently
USA under operation in India – 12,204
kms
 POL pipelines under
implementation – 5,561 kms
(Investment of USD 1.5 ban)
INDIA
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7. GAS SECTOR INFRASTRUCTURE:
CURRENT AND FUTURE –
A COMPOSITE PICTURE
Tu
rk-
A fg- TOTAL INVESTMENT – US$ 9 Billion
P ak
-I nd
ia
(Rs.40000 Cr – NEXT 5 YRS )
Iran Pip
-Pa eli BHATINDA
k-In n e
d ia P
i pe
l i ne
DELHI
BAREILLY
DAHEJ I & II AURAIYA LUCKNOW
AGRA DISPUR
10 mmtpa* MATHANIA KANPUR JAGDISHPUR India plans to bring 200 of its cities under the
PATNA
GWALIOR
PHOOLPUR gas pipeline network by 2020.
KOTA JHANSI GAYA
VARANASI
UJJAIN VIJAIPUR AGARTALA
MY
India at present uses around 150 million cubic
RAJKOT BHOPAL BOKARO
AN
MA meter of gas a day.
AHMEDABAD INDORE R-I
HAZIRA KOLKATA d n
At ia Pipel
JAMNAGAR
2.5 mmtpa BHARUCH
BARODA
CUTTACK A 1 BLOCK,present economic growth rate,
i ne
consumption
SURAT DAMRA MYANMAR to increase 3 fold by 2012.
BHUBANESHWAR
MUMBAI PUNE LNG
DABHOL KRISHNAPATNAM Existing (7.5 MMTPA)
5 mmtpa SOLAPUR KAKINADA
KOLHAPUR
HYDERABAD RAJAMUNDRY Upcoming (16.25 MMTPA , US$ 2 Billion)
GOA VIJAYAWADA
Transmission Pipelines
NELLORE
Existing (6,300 Kms)
BANGLORE Planned (8,400 Kms, US$ 5 Billion)
HASAN CHENNAI City Gas/ CNG
MANGLORE
Existing (10 cities)
COCHIN
Planned (40 cities, US $ 2 Billion)
5 mmtpa KANJIRKKOD TIRUCHCHIRAPALLI
COIMBTORE
Gas By Sea Receipt (Likely Location)
TUTICORIN LNG Terminal
copyright (c) IAME INTEGRATED GRID TO LINK ANY SOURCE TO ANY MARKET
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8. RENEWABLE ENERGY - Solar Power
 Location advantage
 Average annual temperature – 25-27 degree centigrade
 South-East coast has the highest temperature
 Major players PV cell - Central Electronics Ltd., BHEL
 Reliefs offered by Government on SPV manufacturers and users of SPV based
products
- No excise duty for manufacturers
- Low import tariff for several raw materials and components
- Soft loans to users, intermediaries and manufacturers
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9. RENEWABLE ENERGY - Hydro power
 Good indicator: High annual rainfall
 The dominant annual rainfall is located on the north-eastern part of India:
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram
 Good water management and storage needed.
Advantages
 Start up and shut down quick and economical
 Long and productive lives Eg. Bhakra Nangal dam
Proposed Hydro Power projects in India
 Rampur Hydropower Project
Only 20% of the
 Vishnugadh Pipalkoti Hydropower Project potential is currently
being utilized (18000
MW out of 90000 MW)
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10. RENEWABLE ENERGY - Wind Energy
 Wind energy is plentiful, renewable and clean. Therefore, it is considered by experts to be
more environmentally friendly than many other energy sources.
 Wind Energy Potential In India
Gross Potential Technical Potential Installed Capacity
Sl. No. State (MW) (MW) (MW)
(a) (b) (c)
1. Andhra Pradesh 8275 1920 121.1
2. Gujarat 9675 1780 667
3. Karnataka 6620 1180 847
4. Kerala 875 605 2.0
5. Madhya Pradesh 5500 845 58
6. Maharashtra 3650 3040 1485
7. Orissa 1700 780 2
8. Rajasthan 5400 910 470
9. Tamilnadu 3050 1880 3460
10. West Bengal 450 450 1.6
11. Other States - - 0.5
Total 45195 MW 13390 MW 7114 MW
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Source : M N E S

11. RENEWABLE ENERGY - Wind resource in India
Major Player
 Suzlon
- Started in 1995
- Ranked 5 in terms of
th
global market share
- 50% market share in India
- Suzlon is in the process of
developing Asia’s largest wind
park in Maharashtra (1,000
MW ).
 Othermajor players – Vistas,
Emerson and GE wind energy
India is second
largest exploiter of
Wind Energy –
1000 MW
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12. RENEWABLE ENERGY - Biomass and Bio-fuel
BIOMASS BIOFUEL
 4th world ranking in power generation  Bio-fuel initiative using
- Atrophy
 Various Applications:
- Sugarcane Molasses
- Power Generation
- Biomass gasification for heating  Supreme Court of India ruling -
compulsory blending of 10% ethanol
- Cooking
 Technology
 Top 3 States in biomass potential
- Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat  Initiatives - SBI, Indian Railways, AP
Government Agreement with Reliance
Industries
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13. SWOT ANALYSIS
 Major Strengths
 Population in India is biggest strength .
 Low labour cost as compared other countries.
 Never ending demand
 India ranks 5th in windmill power sector
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14.  Major Weaknesses
 Still 19% villages haven’t seen what is electricity
 State Electricity Board are in a weak financial position .
 Raw materials & Components used as for power generation
(Thermal)are scarce .
 Theft of electricity is one of the major concern for this Industry .
 Political Interference is more .
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15.  Major Opportunities
 Setting up a world’s largest 3,300 MW gas-based power project at the
Dhirubhai Ambani Energy City at Dadri in Uttar Pradesh.
 Various projects in generation, transmission, distribution and trading of
power.
 Lowest level of Per Capita power consumption in India Planning to set up
a dry transformer plant ranging between 100 KVA to 3000 KVA .
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16.  Major Threats
 From the competitors and government controlled organizations
 Outsourcing of key raw materials and Components
 Raw materials used are subject to heavy price volatility.
 Limited experience in designing and manufacturing 220 KV class
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