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在總體供需曲線上的


經濟成長與通貨膨脹




            1
Economic Growth
                經濟成長
P. 657
 經濟成長:
  (Ch.23 p.547-550)
• 勞動供給的增加
• 生產效率的提升
 →潛在GDP增加,
 LAS曲線向右平移


                               2
Inflation
                通貨膨脹
P. 658
• 通貨膨脹(Inflation) : (Ch.25 p.606-607)
   當貨幣的數量成長大過於潛在GDP時
   即:AD曲線增加的速度> LAS 速度

• 通貨膨脹的原因不一定是貨幣數量太多
   一般可分為:
  1.需求拉動型
  2.成本推動型

                                        3
在總體供需曲線上的


  景氣循環




            4
The Business Cycle
               景氣循環
• P. 658

• 景氣循環是一種國家總體性經濟活動的波動。




                                5
The Business Cycle
               景氣循環
p.659
一、高於充分就業的均衡
above full-employment
equilibrium
→實質GDP>潛在GDP

→膨脹缺口(Inflationary gap)

→EX:擴張與衰退

                                6
The Business Cycle
            景氣循環
p.659
二、充分就業均衡點
full-employment
equilibrium
→實質 GDP=潛在 GDP

→充分就業



                             7
The Business Cycle
              景氣循環
p.659
三、低於充分就業的均衡
below full-employment
equilibrium
→實質 GDP < 潛在 GDP

→衰退缺口(recessionary gap)

→ EX:蕭條與復甦


                               8

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經濟成長及通貨膨脹、景氣循環

  • 2. Economic Growth 經濟成長 P. 657  經濟成長: (Ch.23 p.547-550) • 勞動供給的增加 • 生產效率的提升 →潛在GDP增加, LAS曲線向右平移 2
  • 3. Inflation 通貨膨脹 P. 658 • 通貨膨脹(Inflation) : (Ch.25 p.606-607) 當貨幣的數量成長大過於潛在GDP時 即:AD曲線增加的速度> LAS 速度 • 通貨膨脹的原因不一定是貨幣數量太多 一般可分為: 1.需求拉動型 2.成本推動型 3
  • 5. The Business Cycle 景氣循環 • P. 658 • 景氣循環是一種國家總體性經濟活動的波動。 5
  • 6. The Business Cycle 景氣循環 p.659 一、高於充分就業的均衡 above full-employment equilibrium →實質GDP>潛在GDP →膨脹缺口(Inflationary gap) →EX:擴張與衰退 6
  • 7. The Business Cycle 景氣循環 p.659 二、充分就業均衡點 full-employment equilibrium →實質 GDP=潛在 GDP →充分就業 7
  • 8. The Business Cycle 景氣循環 p.659 三、低於充分就業的均衡 below full-employment equilibrium →實質 GDP < 潛在 GDP →衰退缺口(recessionary gap) → EX:蕭條與復甦 8