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Historical and Scientific Foundation of  Friction Skin Identification
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Earliest Use of Fingerprints was in China ,[object Object],[object Object]
Nehemiah Grew - 1684 English Plant Morphologist ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Marcello Malphighi - 1685 Professor at University of Bologna ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dr. J.C.A. Mayer ,[object Object],[object Object]
“ Although the arrangements of skin ridges is never duplicated in two persons , nevertheless the similarities are closer among some individuals.  In others the differences are marked, yet in spite of their peculiarities of arrangement all have certain likeness.” This statement has been verified by all other medical and scientific researcher of friction skin since!
Mayer’s Illustrations
Dr. J.E. Purkinje Physiologist & Professor of Anatomy - 1823 ,[object Object]
Hermann Welcker German Anthropologist ,[object Object],[object Object]
Dr. Henry Faulds Medical Doctor & Scientific Researcher ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sir Francis Galton British Scientist and Anthropologist ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Galton Details  as Described in his text
Galton’s Statistical Study - 1892 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sir William Herschel late 1800’s ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inez Whipple – 1904 Professor of Biology ,[object Object],[object Object]
St. Louis World’s Fair 1904 & Meeting of the IACP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Juan Vucetich -- Argentina ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sir Edward Henry - England ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
United States Navy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
People v. Jennings 254 Ill. 534 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dr. Harris Wilder Professor of Zoology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Federal Bureau of Investigation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Doctors Harold Cummins Ph.D. and  & Charles Midlo M.D. Professors of Human Anatomy Tulane University ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alfred Hale, Ph.D. Professor of Anatomy, Tulane Univ. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Dr. Michio Okajima Medical Doctor, Japan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dr. William Babler Professor of Biology Indiana University ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fingerprint Computers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTERPOL ,[object Object],[object Object]
Fingerprint Identification The World Standard for Personal Identification ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Scientific Foundation of Fingerprint Identification

  • 1. Historical and Scientific Foundation of Friction Skin Identification
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  • 7. “ Although the arrangements of skin ridges is never duplicated in two persons , nevertheless the similarities are closer among some individuals. In others the differences are marked, yet in spite of their peculiarities of arrangement all have certain likeness.” This statement has been verified by all other medical and scientific researcher of friction skin since!
  • 9.
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  • 13. The Galton Details as Described in his text
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