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Composting in PA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compost: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compost, it’s a beautiful thing! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Top 10 materials disposed in PA 2001(tons)
Basic Compost 101 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ideal compost conditions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What to expect ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What do I need to get started? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Additional feedstock sources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Additional feed stocks: Produce scraps
Land ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Typical compost site layout
Location considerations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PaDEP minimum setback distances ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PaDEP permits based on feed stocks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PaDEP permits based on feed stocks ,[object Object],[object Object]
Composting equipment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Composting methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Windrow composting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kenny Gehringer Four Springs Farm, Lehigh County ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Organics from Wegmans Allentown
Wegmans’ produce and flower Depts.
Wegmans’ surplus organics mgmt.
What’s behind door #1, 2 and #3
Four Springs Farm receiving area
Four Springs Farm composting windrow
 
Four Springs Farm finished compost
Four Springs Farm composting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wegmans’ contributions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Columbia Borough Yard Waste Facility Lancaster County ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Food scraps from Musser’s Market
Food is composted with wood chips
Steam emitted during windrow turning
Columbia composting equipment
Columbia Borough trommel screen
Rodale Institute composting
AgRecycle, Allegheny County
AgRecycle Equipment
Dickinson College Farm,  S. Middleton Twp., Cumberland Co.
Dickinson College Farm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dickinson College Farm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dickinson College Farm,  S. Middleton Twp., Cumberland County
Shenk’s Berry Farm, Lancaster Co.
Be sure to visit the farm in early June!
Tractor mounted compost turner
 
Side discharge compost spreader
Mulching raspberries with compost
Aerated Static Pile Composting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two Particular Acres, Montgomery Co. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In-Vessel composting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Delaware Valley College, Bucks Co.
Delaware Valley College ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Food service post-consumer waste
Del Val compost windrows & turner
Del Val organics Bio-Digestor
Wind-powered digester motor
 
PASA Beef Cook-off, Glasbern Inn ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Separate collection of compostables
Compostables = 7:1 waste reduction Ken Gehringer’s Four Springs Farm
When is compost, compost? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pathogen reduction - PFRP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monitoring and recordkeeping ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Composting is not for Me! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The “Take Home” message ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discussion
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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Food Composting Projects in PA