The document explains how to solve multiplication problems using the FOIL method. It breaks FOIL down into its components: First terms, Outer terms, Inner terms, and Last terms. It then walks through examples of solving 78 x 36, 27 x 45, and 93 x 76 step-by-step using FOIL. It demonstrates turning the problems into partial sum facts, finding each term using FOIL, and adding the terms together to get the final solution.