3. a bit of history a bit of architecture a bit of technical, SENA experience a bit of research, National University experience conclusions and questions Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
4. a bit of history a bit of architecture a bit of technical, SENA experience a bit of research, National University experience conclusions and questions Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
5. From their arrival to the Quindío the colons found the guadua , species of gigantic bamboo and they used it to make his houses, his beds , the musical instruments , the sidewalk , the mud wal l of the furnace, the sideboard , the jar of salt , the sieve , the dig in for the stone to grind, the typical donkeys for the game of, the stakes and all things for their land, the canoes that lead the clean water from the drain, the laundry, the door of traps, the barn, in conclusion guadua was and has been the only support of that race, the symbol of the civilization in these earth, like the porcelain in Asia , the stone in Europe and the iron and the cement in the United States. ” 1 Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
6. Meanwhile the cities are growing and other materials advance in research, the Guadua material still take the same use but each time was used for poor people to construct their houses for the low prices, the constant tradition and for the capacity to adapt the structure to the difference of levels with facility and easy hand job. Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
7. The earthquake produced serious material damages, a 60% of colapsed infrastructures and great lost of human lives (1000 passed away people, 4000 hurt and 3900 disappeared), still without quantifying the totality of victims in other 18 near municipalities, 28 small rural towns of the coffee axis of the region that are destroyed totally, The economy coffee of the region was colapsed totally, 8,000 property 13,000 companies of different types Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
8. a bit of history a bit of architecture a bit of technical, SENA experience a bit of research, National University experience conclusions and questions Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
9. On September 11, 2002 began the consolidation of the Colombian Committee for Standardization Bamboo / Guadua - CCNG, which was formed in January 2003 to the Technical Committee as ICONTEC 178 "Bamboo - Guadua." NTC 5300 "Harvest and Postharvest the culm of Guadua angustifolia Kunth. NTC 5301 "Drying and immunized the culm of Guadua angustifolia Kunth" NTC 5405 "vegetative propagation of Guadua angustifolia Kunth. NTC 5407 "Unions for structures built in Guadua angustifolia Kunth. NTC 5458 "crafts and furniture in Guadua angustifolia Kunth" Pre Standard "Test methods for determining the physical and mechanical properties of Guadua angustifolia Kunth. Part 1. Requirements "(ISO 22157-1) Zeri Pavillion , Manizales, Colombia. 1999 Simon Velez Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
10. China Bridge Simon Velez El Zocalo Pavillion Simon Velez Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
12. Bamboo is distinguished by its longitudinal growth . There is no other plant which grows as fast as bamboo. Some species of bamboo grow 5cm per hour. The species "Guadua angustifolia" grow 12cm per day , you can harve, and unlike hardwood, it never needs to be replanted.” The canes die and fall to the ground only a few weeks after the production of flowers and fruits . Frequently their rhizomes are exhausted and also die. With the large species the life span is determined by the flowering period which can be up to 100 years. In the latter case the flowering period and the life span are not equal because the plant can flower frequently without dying Tensile strenght: The fibres of the bamboo run axial . In the outer zone are highly elastic vascular bundle, that have a high tensile strenght. The tensile strnght of these fibres is higher than that of steel. Shrinking: Bamboo shrinks more than wood when it loses water. The canes can tear apart at the nodes. Bamboo shrinks in the cross section ca. 10-16 %, in the wall thickness ca. 15-17 %. Fire resistance: The fire resistance is very good because of the high content of silicate acid. Filled up with water, it can stand a temperature of 400° C while the water cooks inside. Elasticity: The enormous elasticity of bamboo makes it to a very good building material for earth-quake-endangered areas. Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
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14. a bit of history a bit of architecture a bit of technical, SENA experience a bit of research, National University experience conclusions and questions Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
15. GUADUA PROJECT Alternative of economic development for the agricultural and industrial sectors Low technology levels Resource integrated to the landscape. Always related with the protection and conservation of the water sources OVERCOMING Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
16. Colombia second place on bamboo diversity in Latin-America 70 species reported (24 Endemic) States with the biggest bamboo diversity : Norte de Santander Cundinamarca, Cauca, Valle del Cauca, Antioquia, Huila, Nariño, Quindío, Caldas, Risaralda Is estimated that between 1993 and 2002 generated resources for $ 5 million U.S. dollars (Source CAR) The bamboo world market is currently estimated at 14,000 million U.S. dollars annually. Colombia with 0.1% share of exports. Our Potential Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
20. Design of machines for the specific use of the guadua industrialization: obtaining machine prototypes , destronzadoras, lateadoras, denudadoras, hidraulic press, their designs, prototypes and tests are at the service of the colombian guadua industry and the world because this technology has already gotten the recognition from visitors from all latitudes (china, india, germany, france, mexico, venezuela, ecuador among other countries) Ivan Dario Solano Doncel GUADUA INNOVATION BUSINESS PROJECT
21. … machines for the specific use….. before after Ivan Dario Solano Doncel GUADUA INNOVATION BUSINESS PROJECT
22. PRENSA MANUAL ESCUADRADORA HORIZONTAL LINEADORA REGRUESADORA DE DOS CARAS TRONZADORA CEPILLO MACHIHEMBRADOR SECADOR SOLAR LATEADORA HIDROLAVADO AFILADORA DESCARGUE PRODUCTO TERMINADO Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
23. Another advantage observed from its biology is the breathing index and easy reproduction which take us to think that in the establishment of crop fields it can be implemented projects of CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISMS adjusted to the KIOTO protocol that can perform as receptors of the greenhouse effect gases and therefore the issue of CO2 certificates , They can be offered in regulated or unregulated markets in industrialized countries. About it the SENA QUINDIO BRANCH is already carrying out actions, with the training of its human resource in the knowledge of these strategies for environmental sustainability. Ivan Dario Solano Doncel GUADUA INNOVATION BUSINESS PROJECT
26. As a result of the research for the Guadua industrialization has been obtained valuable products such laminates ( tablerilla de guadua) which projects itself as a real massification alternative on the construction of sustainable structures because its characteristics allow the utilization of this product in the construction of panels, boards , floors, structural elements (beams, columns) Ivan Dario Solano Doncel GUADUA INNOVATION BUSINESS PROJECT
27. As an answer to the world and local problematic that presents the sustainable construction and its environmental impacts and the need to generate decent work, the SENA has begun innovative actions aimed at providing solutions through research of products derived from Guadua Angustifolia Kunth, its technologies of acquisition the competency and technical norms to ensure compliance with quality standards and clean development mechanisms that will allow our country to be in tune with the needs of the world, so we can place ourselves in a context of competitiveness necessary for national development. Ivan Dario Solano Doncel GUADUA INNOVATION BUSINESS PROJECT
28. GRUPO DE TRABAJO INTERVENTORIA GENERAL ING. Olga Lucia Quintero Ocampo COORDINADOR DEL PROYECTO: I NG Edgar Ancizar García H. DISEÑO SISTEMAS CONSTRUCTIVOS: ARQ. José Freddy Giraldo G. DISEÑO DE MAQUINAS: ING. Luís Fernando Hernández S. DELINEANTE PROF. DE ARQUITECTURA : T.P. Rubén Darío Lozano AUXILIAR APOYO ADMINISTRATIVO: T.P. Laureano Andrés Celis P. AUXILIAR APOYO TECNICO: ARQ. Diego Fernando Acevedo C. CENTRO PARA EL DESARROLLO TECNOLÓGICO DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN ARMENIA - QUINDIO GUADUA INNOVATION BUSINESS PROJECT Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
29. a bit of history a bit of architecture a bit of technical, SENA experience a bit of research, National University experience conclusions and questions Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
30. National University of Colombia (UN) Foundated in 1867 , also called UN, is a public, national research university, located primarily in Bogotá, Medellín, Manizales and Palmira, Colombia. The university is the largest and most important higher education institution of the country with more than 44,000 students , the largest number of graduated professionals per year, and number of academic programs at undergraduate and postgraduate levels, with 423 academic programs , which includes 94 graduate diplomas, 61 Academic specializations, 38 medical specialties, 131 Master's degrees, and 46 doctorates. It is also one of the few universities that employs post-doctorate fellows in the country. Holds the highest percentage of research in Colombia. is ranked at number 14 in the ranking on the website of the best universities in Latin America, and 426 globally is the only university in Colombia among the top 500 universities in the World The UN has a total of 2975 faculty members , 30% doctorates, 43% MA, 8.7% with medical specialty, 9% and 9.3% with a specialization in undergraduate. Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
31. VALIDATION OF THE GUADUA ANGUSTIFOLIA AS ESTRUCTURAL ELEMENT FOR THE DESIGN BY THE METHOD OF THE ALLOWABLE EFFORTS Bogot á, 22 de Octubre de 2010 JORGE LOZANO CAORI TAKEUCHI GUSTAVO GRANADOS FABIAN LAMUS DIANA OVALLE PATRICIA LUNA Socialización Académica – Resultados experimentales Academic Socialization – Experimental Results GIES Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
32. Also, in the writing material was used as a basis of the design the guidelines for Guadua Angustifolia Kunth structures of the National University of Colombia. Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
33. Background 1999 EARTHQUAKE ARMENIA (2001) ISO 22157 – DETERMINATION OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF BAMBOO (2001) ISO 22156 – BAMBOO STRUCTURAL DESIGN NSR-98 – CHAPTER E.7 HOUSESS 1 AND 2 LEVELS IN BAHAREQUE (2006) NTC5407 – STRUCTURAL UNIONS WITH GUADUA ANGUSTIFOLIA KUNT (2007) NTC5525 –TEST METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF PHISICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES GUADUA ANGUSTIFOLIA KUNT Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
36. CULM CUT PROTOCOL 1. Select and codify the guaduas Age 3 to 6 years 2. Point of junction between the rhizome and the culm 3 . Tagging of a ring at 1 m from the neck of the culm, with red paint Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
37. 4. Measurament of the diameter and lenght of the first 5 internodes 5. Culms Cut Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
38. 6. Count and tagging of the internodes 7. Divide each culm in three parts: 1.50 m, 4.50 m, 3.00m. Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
39. cut scheme format 1. header Down up According to the direction of growth of the bamboo 2. Diameters and thicknesses for each cross-section of culm Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
40. 3. Identification and measurement of the lenght of each internode. 4. Responsible of the format Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
42. Avoid cracking of the specimens Lower the materials resistance For all specimens tested the CH was determined according to the norm NTC5525 Laboratory Tests Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
54. FDR=1.8 FDR (CM)=4.5 FDR (CM+CV)=3.6 FDR (CM+CV+CW)=3.0 CH=90% CH=12% Includes the reduction of differences between laboratory test and the actual condition of loading of 1.0, the safety factor of 1.5 and the reduction factor for load duration of 1.2
56. FDR (CM)=4.5 FDR (CM+CV)=3.6 FDR (CM+CV+CW)=3.0 CH=90% FDR=3.0 CH=12% Includes the reduction of differences between laboratory test and the actual condition of loading of 1.0, the safety factor of 2.0 and the reduction factor for load duration of 1.0
57. Flex tests Elasticity module The differences of these values with those obtained in this investigation may be due to the lengths of the specimens tested, but in NSR-10 norm does not specify how the values were obtained ! Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
59. Rural and Development Ministery. Bambú Colombian Society. Arme Ideas in Guadua. Acknowledgments
60. a bit of history a bit of architecture a bit of technical, SENA experience a bit of research, National University experience conclusions and questions Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
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63. Thank you ! Religious Center. S Velez Ivan Dario Solano Doncel
