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Volunteer
        Teacher’s Toolkit
        Ideas & Activities for Volunteer Teachers of English




                                                                Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: [Lesson]




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 Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl           1
Volunteer
Teacher’s Toolkit
Ideas & Activities for Volunteer Teachers of English


Welcome to the Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit, the ultimate guide
with practical information for volunteer teachers, fun activities for
children, and a host of great lesson plans.
The guide is packed with tips to teach the four main skills: Listening,
Speaking, Reading and Writing. There’s also information on
preparing grammar classes, teaching vocabulary and correcting
your students.



Contents
Teaching the Four Skills	                                               3
Ten Fun Activities for Children	                                        4
Lesson Plans	                                                      10
Lesson 1: Sentence Building	                                        11
Lesson 2: Likes and Dislikes	                                      13
Lesson 3: ‘Can’ for Permission	                                    16
                                                                            Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit




Lesson 4: The Present Tense	                                       19
Lesson 5: Writing A Letter To A Pen-Pal	                           22



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Teaching the Four Skills:
Listening, Speaking,
Reading and Writing
While teaching these skills:

Always:
1.  eep in mind the list of vocabulary and phrases you want to cover so that you can throw
   K
   them in at every opportunity.

2. Keep track of each student, so you can focus on their needs and interests.

3. Make sure your students practice asking questions as well as answering them.

4. Balance and link the four skills.

5. Use homework to check comprehension.



Never:
1. Assume that students remember - check regularly.

2. Simply repeat. Keep it varied and interesting.

3. Treat each skill separately.



                                                                                              Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Teaching the Four Skills




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Ten Fun Activities for
Children
1. Double-Sided Vocab
Level:   	   Elementary and above
Aims:    	   To recycle vocabulary
Materials: 	 Paper, pens
Prep time: 	 0 mins

•  ive students pieces of paper - five each, approx. 6cm x 6cm. Students write a recently
  G
  learned word on one side of the paper and a definition on the reverse. A translation might be
  easier at the lowest levels. Go round and check, help, correct, etc. It is important to provide a
  model of a definition - a made up definition is better than one lifted from a dictionary.

•  hen the students are ready, they gather their papers in groups of three with the definition
  W
  facing up.

•  hey pass their papers to the group on the left who are then in competition with each other.
  T
  Student one reads the definition aloud and offers her answer aloud and then discreetly
  checks it. If wrong, student two has a go. If all three are wrong, the word goes to the bottom
  of the pack. If any student is right, they keep the paper. The winner is the student with the
  most papers at the end.

Variation:
Students write an example sentence with the target word gapped or a translation (for the lowest
levels) instead of the definition.

NB:
If you must use a translation, you should ensure it is
correct. It is better not to translate - the skill is to write
accurate definitions/sentences.                                                                       Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Ten Fun Activities for Children




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2. Noughts and Crosses
Level:   	   Elementary and above.
Aims: 		     Revision of vocab or grammar
Materials: 	 Board, board pen, (pens, paper for extended activity)
Prep time: 	 15-20 mins

•  ut a grid on the board like this:
  P




•  ivide the class into two teams - the noughts (0) and the crosses (X). The first team chooses
  D
  a square. (Tell them that the center square is the most difficult.) When they have chosen, give
  them a definition of a word they have recently learned. Tell them that you will only accept the
  first answer they give you and that if it is wrong the other team will have a chance to get an
  extra point.

• f their answer is correct, put an X or a 0 in the box and also write the word on the board. The
  I
  board will look like a large noughts and crosses grid.

•  ou could play perhaps the best of three or you could, after the first game, get them into
  Y
  groups of three (after first individually choosing nine words of their own). One student is
  then the quizmaster, one the X and one the 0, with the students taking it in turns to be the
  quizmaster.

Variation 1:
The same game based on irregular verbs.
Students must give the quizmaster the correct past simple of these infinitives. Example: take-
took, go-went, etc.

Variation 2:
Based on spelling. You give them the word orally,
                                                                                                     Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Ten Fun Activities for Children

they must spell it correctly.

NB: Non-European students may know this game
as tic-tac-toe.




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3. The Hot Seat
Level:   	     Elementary and above
Aims: 	        To help students remember words
Materials: 	   Board, board-pen/chalk
Prep time: 	   5 mins to get a list of words together

•  ut the class into two teams. A representative from each team comes up to the front and sits
  P
  facing away from the board.

•  n the board, write down a recently learned word. It is now the job of each team (who can see
  O
  the word) to define the word to their rep. The first rep to shout out the word wins a point for
  his team.

NB: Keep on rotating the reps. Don’t allow the teams to use any part of the word to define the
word.

At the lowest levels, the students can give the rep a translation instead of a definition in English.




4. Famous Folk: The Indignity of Comparison
Level:   	     Elementary to intermediate
Aims:    	     To give students practice of comparative forms
Materials: 	   Board  pen
Prep time: 	   0 mins

•  licit about 12 famous people and write their names on the board.
  E

• n teams of three or four students, make as many comparisons as possible within a given
  I
  time limit (about four minutes). They have been told that it is a team competition. Comparative
  forms might be fairly straightforward at the lower levels:

  	    “Nelson Mandela is older than Pope Benedict.”

  or more sophisticated at higher levels:
                                                                                                        Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Ten Fun Activities for Children



  	    “Madonna is older than Britney Spears.”
  	    “Michael Jackson is not as spiritual as the Pope.”

•  he winning team is the one with the most comparisons. A point should be deducted if the
  T
  sentence is grammatically incorrect.

NB: Who is ‘famous’ may differ greatly. If you think the students won’t know many ‘celebrities’,
you could use local animals, buildings, etc.




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5. Dead Famous People
Level:   	     Elementary to intermediate
Aims: 	        Past simple (especially question forms) and speaking
Materials:	    none
Prep time:	    none

•  hink of a famous dead person. The students must ascertain the identity of this person by
  T
  asking you questions. You could allow, say, 12 yes/no questions or a mix of maybe seven yes/
  no questions and three ‘Wh-’ questions. Make sure the students know what the limit is.

•  tudents do the same in groups of three or four, taking it in turns to be questioned.
  S

Variation (stage 2):
Get the students to write the name on an adhesive label and stick it on the back of a classmate.
Students then stand up and have to mill around asking only one question about their identity to
each person they meet.

NB: Remember - when modeling the activity, you should choose someone they know. If you
think they won’t have heard of the ‘famous people’, use classmates for present tense practice or
physical descriptions.




6. Change Places If...
Level:   	     Elementary and above
Aims:		        Listening practice of various structures/functions, keeping energy levels high
Materials: 	   none
Prep time: 	   5 mins to think of the sentences

•  hoose any recently taught/learned structure and think of some sentences using that
  C
  structure (see below). Instruct students to change places (with another student) if:

	      ...they are wearing jeans (present continuous)
	      ...they went to the cinema last week (past simple)
	      ...they have been to Prague (present perfect)
                                                                                                   Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Ten Fun Activities for Children

	      ...they live in the center of town (present simple)
	      (to give a few structures).

•  tudents have to stand up and physically change seats with another student who can fulfill
  S
  the given criteria.

• f they say ‘yes’ to a question, check it by encouraging students to ask more questions.
  I
  Example: What did you see? Did you like the film?

NB: Good as a warmer at the start of class, and to swap pairs during class to raise energy
levels.




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7. Physical Text
Level:   	   Elementary and above
Aims: 	       Depends on the text you choose
Materials: 	 A short text cut-up into sections or sentences
Prep time: 	 15-20 mins

•  ind a model text that includes the grammar or functions that you want to revise or focus on.
  F
  Dialogues and narratives are especially good. Cut the text up into sections or sentences - one
  piece for each student.

•  ach student gets one piece of the ‘jigsaw’ - make sure you have put them into the wrong
  E
  order before handing them out.

•  tudents have to stand up and order themselves in a line by saying the sentence only.
  S

•  hen they are satisfied with the order, listen to the whole thing and suggest, or better, let
  W
  them suggest changes. Correct pronunciation at this point.

•  hen the order has been sorted out, students return to their seats and take it in turns to
  W
  dictate their section in order to the rest of the class who write it down as consolidation.

NB: This is best done when the text has a clear sense of progression.




8. Ring A Word
Level:   	   Beginners/Elementary
Aims:    	   Develop vocab
Materials: 	 Board, 3 different colored pens
Prep time: 	 0 mins

•  rite a random selection of words all over the board (about 10-15).
  W

•  ivide the class into 2 or 3 groups and stand them in 3 lines facing the board; give the person
  D
  at the head of each line a different colored pen.
                                                                                                     Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Ten Fun Activities for Children



•  all out a word and the people with pens have to run to the board and circle it. Only the first
  C
  person to reach it can do so.

•  hey then give their pens to the next person in line and join the back of the line.
  T

•  he winning team has the most words circled.
  T

NB: This is particularly good to practice numbers, especially larger ones.




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9. Topics in the Tropics
Level:   	   Elementary/pre-intermediate
Aims:    	   Develop vocab, improve fluency, practice communication skills  writing skills
Materials: 	 Board, pens, paper
Prep time: 	 0 mins

•  ake a topic from the list below and class brainstorm it.
  T

•  ut any vocabulary on the board and deal with the meaning.
  P

•  et students to write a brief paragraph on the topic using the vocab on the board (the teacher
  G
  should model one of these).

•  tudents show each other their paragraphs and correct in pairs.
  S

•  eacher corrects.
  T

•  tudents get into groups of four and read out the prepared paragraphs; try to encourage
  S
  questions and discussion where you can.

Topic List
Animals 				                         Things in the house
Colors 				                          Things in the garden
Weather 				                         At the beach
Jobs 					                           Feelings
Sport 					                          Personal Descriptions
Body parts 				                      Public Transport 	
At the market-food and drink 	       Shopping




10. Whisper Circle
Level:   	   Elementary - Intermediate
Aims:    	   Speaking (using a whisper), pronunciation, listening, grammar (e.g. it takes...to do)
Materials: 	 Card with a sentence on it
                                                                                                     Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Ten Fun Activities for Children

Prep time: 	 2 mins

•  ivide the students into groups of 7 to 10.
  D

•  hoose one leader from each group. Give the leaders the card which has a sentence, e.g.
  C
  “It takes about six seconds for something you drink to reach your stomach.” Ask him/her to
  memorize the sentence, go back to the group and whisper what he/she has read on the card
  to the person on his/her right.

•  ach person will whisper the sentence to the next person and the sentence can be said only
  E
  once. The last person will say the sentence out loud. If the sentence is the same with the one
  written on the card, that group wins.




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Welcome to i-to-i’s tried
and tested lesson plans
What you will find on your first teaching post (and possibly your
second, third and fourth ones too!) is that you’ll spend much of your
time looking on in envy at those teachers who have a seemingly
endless supply of fantastic lesson plans. The people who seem
able to teach any lesson, at any level, simply by delving into a big
box and pulling out yet another cunning plan!

Be the best volunteer teacher you can be with these lesson plans!




                                                                        Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans




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Lesson 1: Sentence Building
Overview:
This is an all-purpose lesson designed to help your learners make sentences by clause building.
You can do this lesson with large or small classes, and adapt it so that you could teach small
children or adults.

Level:
Elementary (but can be used for all levels): Children / Teenagers / Adults

Lesson Length:
There should be enough material here for a lesson lasting 60 – 90 minutes

Materials:
Writing paper
To get the students to create and join clauses together using adjectives, adverbs and noun
phrases in order to make long complex sentences.

Elicit:
	      • The dog ran for the ball.

How can you turn this sentence of six words into a longer sentence without changing the
meaning? Is it possible to create a sentence of fifty words? Put your learners in pairs or groups.
You may have to give your class many hints, depending on their level. You will know what your
learners are capable of so don’t be afraid to stretch them. As a teacher you need to be aware
of labelling words such adverb, adjective and noun phrase and you will need to be able to
identify subordinate clauses and how the main verb in each clauses is treated. You can use any
sentence to start with. Be prepared for what sentences your learners might create.

Here is a sentence that your Upper Intermediate or Advanced learners should be able to cope          Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - Sentence Building

with:

	      • The large, wildly excited dog, which was a cross between a Border Collie and a
         
         Labrador, ran in a frenzied manner across the park near my home, for the small rubber
         ball, which sailed through the air at great speed as if it had been shot from a cannon.
         (50 words)

With lower level learners, this is an excellent opportunity to introduce new adjectives and
adverbs and show your learners how to use this new vocabulary in context. Of course, the
sentence length must be appropriate for the level of the learner.
With your initial sentence do feedback on the board, perhaps getting your learners to write their
sentence on the board one at a time. If the sentence is grammatical incorrect, get your class to
give feedback and elicit the correct sentence form.
Now give your learners more examples.


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Practice:
Part One: Pair work
Put these sentences on the board and let the students see who can make the longest
sentences. These sentences are only suggestions. Feel free to use your own. For lower level
learners, don’t give so many sentences and make sure that they are easily understandable.

	      •   Mark studied at Leeds University.
	      •   My friend is a writer.
	      •   Yuki works in a school.
	      •   Bill Clinton used to be president.
	      •   Kingdom of Heaven is the new film by Ridley Scott.
	      •   Many students study at this school.
	      •   Studying English can be interesting.
	      •   Mark is a teacher.
	      •   65 million people live in Britain.
	      •   I write a diary every day.
	      •   I enjoy life.
	      •   My friend has a car.

Remember to do feedback with your class. Is it possible to put some of these long sentences
together to make a paragraph, so that a story is being told?

Part Two: Pair work
Now do the exercise the other way around. Give your learners a long complicated sentence and
see if they can take out all the unnecessary words to make a small sentence without changing
the meaning.

	      A
        n unkempt teacher, with wild staring eyes, black horn-rimmed glasses perched on the
       end of his nose and a shock of unruly hair, which looked as if it hadn’t been brushed for
       a week, came rushing into the classroom, carrying an unorganised pile of half marked
       papers and essays and a large and battered brown briefcase tucked under his arm, and
       tried unsuccessfully to organise himself before the class.

Here is one example, used for (possibly) Upper Intermediate or Advanced learners, but please
feel free to create your own. How do you transform this sentence of 69 words into a sentence of          Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - Sentence Building
12 words?

	      A
        teacher came rushing into the classroom and tried to organise himself.

Make up other sentences and get your learners to identify the unnecessary (but useful and
interesting information). Make sure that the sentences you give your lower level learners are not
too difficult. Start with short sentences and build up to longer ones.
You may find that your learners reaching for their dictionaries to help them understand the
meanings of the adverbs and adjectives. Stop them from doing this! Instead, get your learners
to try and guess the meanings of the words through the context of each sentence. If they can’t
guess, give clues using gestures, mime and board work. Only when they still don’t understand,
allow them to use their English to English dictionaries. If that fails then they can use their English
to native language dictionaries.
This is a fun and creative lesson, which will build up the confidence of your students and push
them to use what they already know in a different way. Have fun!

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Lesson 2: Likes  Dislikes
Overview:
This is a grammar-based lesson that focuses on expressing likes and dislikes.



Level:
Elementary, although you can do this as a review lesson with Lower Intermediate learners by
introducing more vocabulary and a faster, more natural pace.

Lesson Length:
60 – 90 minutes depending on the level of your students.

Assumed Knowledge:
This is one of the first lessons your learners will have when learning a new language. It is useful
as it deals with an easily communicable target language and it focuses attention on the personal
feelings of your learners, giving them a reason to communicate in the class. Take your time with
Beginners pre-teaching them a lot of vocabulary, which they will need to communicate with.

Target Language:
	       •   Do you like ____________________?
	       •   Yes, I like _____________________.
	       •   No, I don’t like _________________.
	       •   Do you like to __________________? [Using the infinitive form of the verb]
	       •   Do you like ________ing _________? [Using the gerund]
	       •   Do you enjoy __________________? [Changing like to enjoy]

Elicit:
Using realia, pictures or miming, make sure the students have enough vocabulary to use and
vary the structure of the TL.
                                                                                                      Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - Likes  Dislikes



F
 irst mime that you like eating / drinking / playing something and that you like a movie or
sports personality. This will help your learners to understand the meaning of like and don’t like
something.

E
 licit (or model at Beginner level) the statement first: “I like ______________.” Then elicit the
question form: “Do you like _______________?

F
 or Lower Intermediate learners you can introduce: “What _________ do you like?

A
 t the end of this lesson plan you will see some suggestions for extending this dialogue that you
may wish to use at Lower Intermediate level.




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Prompts:
[Food  Drink]                                      [Infinitive forms]
	     • Coffee                                      	       To play the guitar
	     • Tea                                         	       To play football
	     • Milk                                        	       To listen to Billy Joel
	     • Biscuits                                    	       To do your housework
	     • Eggs                                        	       To go to the dentist
	     • Apples                                      	       To eat fish  chips
                                                    	       To walk into town
[Games  Activities]
	    • Baseball                                     [Gerunds]
	    • Football (soccer)                            	     Playing the piano
	    • Tennis                                       	     Playing squash
	    • Badminton                                    	     Listening to Elton John
	    • Table tennis                                 	     Doing your homework
	    • Swimming                                     	     Going to work
                                                    	     Eating in a restaurant
[Movie  Pop Stars]                                 	     Walking in the countryside
	     • Brad Pitt
	     • Tom Cruise
	     • Cameron Diaz
	     • George Clooney
	     • Leonardo DiCaprio
	     • Kate Winslet




Practice:
Pair work: It is good to move your learners around so that they speak with different people in
the class.

Milling Activity: Find Someone Who... (prepared handout)

Don’t forget that you ask the same question (“Do you like _______?”) for:                        Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - Likes  Dislikes


	      • Find someone who likes ___________.
	
and...
	
	      • Find someone who doesn’t like ______________.

Don’t forget to do feedback on the milling activity.




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Extension Questions:
You may wish to do this with Lower Intermediate learners.

	      •   Who likes ____________?
	      •   Who enjoys ___________?
	      •   What kind of _________ do you like?
	      •   Do you like __________ing ________?
	      •   Which ___________ do you like ________ing?




                                                               Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - Likes  Dislikes




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Lesson 3: ‘Can’ For
Permission
Overview:
This is a fairly simple grammar lesson focusing on a simple grammar structure. The modal verb
“can” is used in different ways. It is important not to let your learners become confused with
“can for ability”. It is also important to help your learners use other modal verbs that have the
same function such as “may” and “could”.

Level:
Elementary (and up to Lower Intermediate students)
The greater the English level of your students the faster you will go through this lesson plan. You
may wish to spend time constructing further practice activities.

Lesson Length:
There is enough in this lesson for a lesson of up to 90 minutes at Elementary level.

Assumed Knowledge:
It is likely that most of your students will have already been taught this structure before. You can
use the students who are familiar with this structure to elicit the Target Language. If your learners
are a very low level you may have to model the target language.

Target Language:
To get the students to practice asking for things politely and to be able to refuse politely.
	      • Can I... + verb + noun
	      • May I...
	      • Could I...
                                                                                                        Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - ‘Can’ for Permission

Elicit:
Elicit a story of a friend of yours (show them a picture of your friend) who decided to do a home
stay in your country. He stayed with a British family and they were very different from this own
family back home.
Using pictures, mime, drawing or realia, elicit the following questions (feel free to think of your
own):

	      •   Can I listen to music?
	      •   Can I play my CDs in my room?
	      •   Can I help myself to the food in the fridge when I am hungry?
	      •   Can I bring my friend to my room?
	      •   Can I watch TV?
	      •   Can I go out at night?
	      •   Can I stay out until midnight?

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•   Can I visit my friend?
	      •   Can I stay over at my friend’s house?
	      •   Can I wash my clothes?
	      •   Can I open the window?

Make sure that your learners are able to use other modal verbs such as “may” and “could”. The
latter is considered quite formal and depending on your level you may wish to introduce this
later.

Elicit the questions forms and show them clearly on the board. Depending on the level of your
learners, perhaps they could write on the board. Be careful of mistakes and clearness.
When drilling, make sure that your learners use ‘polite’ intonation when asking these questions.
To make drilling interesting get your learners to do role play by asking each other questions.
To make things even more interesting try to elicit a number of different replies for both affirmative
and negative responses.

	      •   Sure.
	      •   No problem.
	      •   That’s fine by me.
	      •   Of course you can.
	      •   Actually, I’d rather you didn’t.
	      •   Sorry, I’m using it right now.
	      •   I’m afraid it’s broken.
	      •   Sorry, I haven’t finished it yet.

Practice 1:
Write a list of verbs and nouns on the board and get the students to make collocations. Here are
a few suggestions. Feel free to make your own list:
Verbs:                                              Nouns:
	      Borrow                                       	    Apple
	      Have                                         	    Camera
	      Listen to                                    	    Chocolate
	      Look at                                      	    Computer
	      Open                                         	    Dictionary
	      Shut                                         	    Door                                           Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - ‘Can’ for Permission
	      Play                                         	    Piano
	      Read                                         	    Light
	      Turn up                                      	    Magazine
	      Turn down                                    	    Money
	      Turn on                                      	    Walkman
	      Turn off                                     	    TV
	      Use                                          	    Window
	      Watch




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Practice 2:
This activity is to help your learners to make polite negative responses. On the attached handout
get your learners to match the permission question with the correct response so that they
make sense. You could cut them into squares, paste them onto some card and in pairs or small
groups do a mix and match activity on the floor. It’s up to you. Here are the answers:

	1. May I use the bathroom? Sorry, my wife’s taking a shower.
	2. Could I have this last apple? Oh, that’s for my husband’s lunch tomorrow.
	3. Can I listen to some music? I’m afraid I’m working right now.
	4. Can I open the window? I’d rather you didn’t. It’s a bit cold in here.
	5. Could I borrow some money off you? I’m afraid I’m a bit skint myself.
	 6. May I play your guitar? You can’t. One of the strings is missing.
	7. May I borrow your Walkman? Sorry, I’m going out in a moment and I’ll be using it later.
	 8.  an I use your computer? Oh, it crashed yesterday. I’m waiting for my friend to come
     C
     and fix it.
	 9. Would you mind if I read this book? Sorry, I haven’t finished it yet.
	 10. Can I switch on the light? I’ve got a bad headache. I prefer it dark right now.




                                                                                                    Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - ‘Can’ for Permission




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Lesson 4: The Present
Tense
Overview:
The objective of this lesson is to introduce and practice simple structures using the Present
Tense.

It is likely that your learners have already done work on this - you will know your class and how
much new vocabulary you want to introduce / elicit from your learners and how many of the
structures introduced in this lesson plan your learners can cope with in one lesson.

Level:
Elementary. Take your time with really low-level learners

Lesson Length:
There should be enough material here for a lesson lasting 60 - 90 minutes (depending on how
many practice activities you decide to do in your lesson)


Materials:
Handouts


Target Language:
Question forms:
	     • What’s your name?
	     • How old are you?
	     • What do you do?
	     • How tall are you?                                                                           Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - The Present Tense
	     • Where do you live?
	     • What are your hobbies?

Verbs focussed on:
	     • Like
	     • Enjoy
	     • Has (for possession)
	     • Play
	     • Want




Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl                                        19
Elicit:
Write the following (of course it has to relate to you) on the board and get your students to ask
you the questions to these answers:

	      1. Mark
	      2. 35
	      3. English teacher
	      4. 1.85m
	      5. South Yorkshire, England
	      6. Playing the piano
	      7. Amy and Chloë

At this level you will need to do a lot of drilling. Keep the intonation bright and crisp, using
different forms of pronunciation that make drilling fun. Get your learners to introduce themselves
to each other: name - age - live - hobbies - tall etc.
Make sure that you move your learners around as much as possible getting them to introduce
themselves to as many people as possible.

Practice:
Find someone who (Handout for each student):

	      • First practice the question forms from the handout making sure your learners are
         
         familiar with the correct question forms.
	      • Now do the milling activity.
	      • Don’t forget to do feedback.

If there is time you may wish to introduce some of the following:

	      • Work - what do you do? How long have you ________?
	      • What are your hobbies? What do you do in your spare time? How long have you been
         
         ________?
	      • Do you like watching movies? What movies do you like? What movies do you not like?
	      • ’m new in Peru. Please suggest places to visit. (I came to Lima last week. Where can I
         I
         go?)                                                                                        Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - The Present Tense




Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl                                         20
The Present Tense - Handout
Find someone who…

	 1. likes playing football. __________________________
	 2. likes listening to music. __________________________
	 3. likes playing the piano. __________________________
	 4. likes swimming. __________________________
	5. enjoys studying English. __________________________
	 6. enjoys going to the cinema. __________________________
	 7. has a young brother. __________________________
	 8. has a CD of Eva Ayllon or Pepe Vasquez. __________________________
	 9. has a younger sister. __________________________
	 10. has a Playstation. __________________________
	 11. has a back pack __________________________
	 12. plays volleyball. __________________________
	 13. plays the quena. __________________________
	 14. plays the charango. __________________________
	 15. plays Playstation games. __________________________
	 16. plays the cajon. __________________________
	 17. wants to be a movie star. __________________________
	 18. wants to be a doctor. __________________________
	 19. wants to be a singer. __________________________
	 20. wants to be an artist. __________________________
	 21. wants to be a teacher. __________________________




                                                                          Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - The Present Tense




Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl              21
Lesson 5: Writing A Letter
To A Pen Pal
Overview:
This is a low-level skills-based lesson focussing on a reading activity followed by a writing
activity. This lesson can be used with large classes and the language used is focussed on
young children. The ideas and handouts presented here can be adapted to older children or
even adults.

Level:
Elementary: Children / Teenagers

Lesson Length:
There should be enough material here for a lesson lasting 60 – 90 minutes

Materials:
Handouts and writing paper

Elicit:
Your learners are going to read a letter from Chloë, a twelve-year-old girl living in the UK. By
the end of the lesson, you will hopefully your learners to write a letter to her. If you have a young
sister, brother, son or daughter, you may wish to substitute Chloë for someone you know.

1. To create interest and introduce the topic here are some questions you may wish to ask your
class:
	       • How old are you?

                                                                                                        Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - Writing A Letter To A Pen Pal
	       • Where do you live?
	       • Do you have a brother or a sister?
	       • What’s his / her name?
	       • Do you have a pet?
	       • What’s its name?

Get your learners to ask each other.

2. Show the letter from Chloë:

	      • What is it?
	      • Who wrote this letter?




Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl                                            22
Show a picture of a young girl. Try to get your learners to ask YOU some questions about her,
such as:
	     • What’s her name?
	     • How old is she?
	     • Where does she live?
	     • Does she have a brother or a sister?
	     • What’s his / her name?
	     • Does she have a pet?
	     • What’s its name?

Prompt the class to ask you. Let them use their imaginations.

3. n pairs or small groups get the class to look at the letter to see if they can find information
   I
   about Chloë. You may have to pre-teach words such as pen pal, hamster and guinea pig.
   Monitor the groups and do feedback with the class on the board.

4.  ead the letter slowly but clearly to your class. It is important for them to hear the rhythm,
   R
   stress and intonation as you read it. Now ask some concept questions, such as:
	       • Where does Chloë live?
	       • How old is she?
	       • What’s her sister’s name?
	       • How is she?
	       • Where does she live?
	       • What pets does she have?
	       • What are their names?
	       • Do you have a pet?

Practice:
5.  ow get your learners to do the handout you have prepared. It is important to consolidate
   N
   what they have learned by writing. Monitor your students as they do this activity giving help
   where needed. If you have a large class you may decide to have your learners do this activity
   in pairs.


                                                                                                       Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - Writing A Letter To A Pen Pal
6. It is time for your learners to write their own letter. To prepare for this, get your learners to
   
   decide what they could write about. If they are working in groups make sure you change the
   groups around for every activity. Here are some suggestions:

	      •   Age
	      •   Where they live
	      •   Siblings
	      •   Pets
	      •   Parents
	      •   Their country or town
	      •   Their school
	      •   Their friends
	      •   Their hobbies

A lot depends on the age and the language level of your learners and adapt accordingly.



Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl                                           23
Important Things To Remember:
	 •  ou may wish to pay attention the conventions of letter writing, showing where to place
    Y
    the address, the date and paragraphing.
	 • You will need to be aware of the simple tense constructions you use, such as:
		       “My name is Chloë” = present simple
		       “It was my birthday on 23 April” = past simple
		       “I have an older sister” = present simple (have for possession)
	 • Be careful not to say much and elicit as much as you can from your learners.

Depending on the size of the class you may even wish to display some of their work on the wall
for a week or two.



Hopefully you found this useful and you’re ready and raring to
start teaching! If you’re looking for more training, why not look at
taking a TEFL course? Look no further than i-to-i TEFL, the world’s
leading TEFL course provider, established in 1994. Find us at
www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl today!


Good Luck!


                                                                                                 Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit




Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl                                     24
Volunteer
     Teacher’s
        Toolkit
     Ideas  Activities for Volunteer
                 Teachers of English



     www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl



    Find us on             Follow us on              Chat with TEFLers on


                                                         Chalkboard
facebook.com/itoiTEFL   twitter.com/i_to_iTEFL   onlinetefl.com/tefl-chalkboard/
                                                                                   Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: [Lesson]




                                                                                   25
                                                                                                                           09/12

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Volunteer Teacher's Toolkit

  • 1. Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit Ideas & Activities for Volunteer Teachers of English Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: [Lesson] www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 1
  • 2. Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit Ideas & Activities for Volunteer Teachers of English Welcome to the Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit, the ultimate guide with practical information for volunteer teachers, fun activities for children, and a host of great lesson plans. The guide is packed with tips to teach the four main skills: Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing. There’s also information on preparing grammar classes, teaching vocabulary and correcting your students. Contents Teaching the Four Skills 3 Ten Fun Activities for Children 4 Lesson Plans 10 Lesson 1: Sentence Building 11 Lesson 2: Likes and Dislikes 13 Lesson 3: ‘Can’ for Permission 16 Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit Lesson 4: The Present Tense 19 Lesson 5: Writing A Letter To A Pen-Pal 22 Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 2
  • 3. Teaching the Four Skills: Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing While teaching these skills: Always: 1. eep in mind the list of vocabulary and phrases you want to cover so that you can throw K them in at every opportunity. 2. Keep track of each student, so you can focus on their needs and interests. 3. Make sure your students practice asking questions as well as answering them. 4. Balance and link the four skills. 5. Use homework to check comprehension. Never: 1. Assume that students remember - check regularly. 2. Simply repeat. Keep it varied and interesting. 3. Treat each skill separately. Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Teaching the Four Skills Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 3
  • 4. Ten Fun Activities for Children 1. Double-Sided Vocab Level: Elementary and above Aims: To recycle vocabulary Materials: Paper, pens Prep time: 0 mins • ive students pieces of paper - five each, approx. 6cm x 6cm. Students write a recently G learned word on one side of the paper and a definition on the reverse. A translation might be easier at the lowest levels. Go round and check, help, correct, etc. It is important to provide a model of a definition - a made up definition is better than one lifted from a dictionary. • hen the students are ready, they gather their papers in groups of three with the definition W facing up. • hey pass their papers to the group on the left who are then in competition with each other. T Student one reads the definition aloud and offers her answer aloud and then discreetly checks it. If wrong, student two has a go. If all three are wrong, the word goes to the bottom of the pack. If any student is right, they keep the paper. The winner is the student with the most papers at the end. Variation: Students write an example sentence with the target word gapped or a translation (for the lowest levels) instead of the definition. NB: If you must use a translation, you should ensure it is correct. It is better not to translate - the skill is to write accurate definitions/sentences. Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Ten Fun Activities for Children Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 4
  • 5. 2. Noughts and Crosses Level: Elementary and above. Aims: Revision of vocab or grammar Materials: Board, board pen, (pens, paper for extended activity) Prep time: 15-20 mins • ut a grid on the board like this: P • ivide the class into two teams - the noughts (0) and the crosses (X). The first team chooses D a square. (Tell them that the center square is the most difficult.) When they have chosen, give them a definition of a word they have recently learned. Tell them that you will only accept the first answer they give you and that if it is wrong the other team will have a chance to get an extra point. • f their answer is correct, put an X or a 0 in the box and also write the word on the board. The I board will look like a large noughts and crosses grid. • ou could play perhaps the best of three or you could, after the first game, get them into Y groups of three (after first individually choosing nine words of their own). One student is then the quizmaster, one the X and one the 0, with the students taking it in turns to be the quizmaster. Variation 1: The same game based on irregular verbs. Students must give the quizmaster the correct past simple of these infinitives. Example: take- took, go-went, etc. Variation 2: Based on spelling. You give them the word orally, Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Ten Fun Activities for Children they must spell it correctly. NB: Non-European students may know this game as tic-tac-toe. Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 5
  • 6. 3. The Hot Seat Level: Elementary and above Aims: To help students remember words Materials: Board, board-pen/chalk Prep time: 5 mins to get a list of words together • ut the class into two teams. A representative from each team comes up to the front and sits P facing away from the board. • n the board, write down a recently learned word. It is now the job of each team (who can see O the word) to define the word to their rep. The first rep to shout out the word wins a point for his team. NB: Keep on rotating the reps. Don’t allow the teams to use any part of the word to define the word. At the lowest levels, the students can give the rep a translation instead of a definition in English. 4. Famous Folk: The Indignity of Comparison Level: Elementary to intermediate Aims: To give students practice of comparative forms Materials: Board pen Prep time: 0 mins • licit about 12 famous people and write their names on the board. E • n teams of three or four students, make as many comparisons as possible within a given I time limit (about four minutes). They have been told that it is a team competition. Comparative forms might be fairly straightforward at the lower levels: “Nelson Mandela is older than Pope Benedict.” or more sophisticated at higher levels: Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Ten Fun Activities for Children “Madonna is older than Britney Spears.” “Michael Jackson is not as spiritual as the Pope.” • he winning team is the one with the most comparisons. A point should be deducted if the T sentence is grammatically incorrect. NB: Who is ‘famous’ may differ greatly. If you think the students won’t know many ‘celebrities’, you could use local animals, buildings, etc. Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 6
  • 7. 5. Dead Famous People Level: Elementary to intermediate Aims: Past simple (especially question forms) and speaking Materials: none Prep time: none • hink of a famous dead person. The students must ascertain the identity of this person by T asking you questions. You could allow, say, 12 yes/no questions or a mix of maybe seven yes/ no questions and three ‘Wh-’ questions. Make sure the students know what the limit is. • tudents do the same in groups of three or four, taking it in turns to be questioned. S Variation (stage 2): Get the students to write the name on an adhesive label and stick it on the back of a classmate. Students then stand up and have to mill around asking only one question about their identity to each person they meet. NB: Remember - when modeling the activity, you should choose someone they know. If you think they won’t have heard of the ‘famous people’, use classmates for present tense practice or physical descriptions. 6. Change Places If... Level: Elementary and above Aims: Listening practice of various structures/functions, keeping energy levels high Materials: none Prep time: 5 mins to think of the sentences • hoose any recently taught/learned structure and think of some sentences using that C structure (see below). Instruct students to change places (with another student) if: ...they are wearing jeans (present continuous) ...they went to the cinema last week (past simple) ...they have been to Prague (present perfect) Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Ten Fun Activities for Children ...they live in the center of town (present simple) (to give a few structures). • tudents have to stand up and physically change seats with another student who can fulfill S the given criteria. • f they say ‘yes’ to a question, check it by encouraging students to ask more questions. I Example: What did you see? Did you like the film? NB: Good as a warmer at the start of class, and to swap pairs during class to raise energy levels. Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 7
  • 8. 7. Physical Text Level: Elementary and above Aims: Depends on the text you choose Materials: A short text cut-up into sections or sentences Prep time: 15-20 mins • ind a model text that includes the grammar or functions that you want to revise or focus on. F Dialogues and narratives are especially good. Cut the text up into sections or sentences - one piece for each student. • ach student gets one piece of the ‘jigsaw’ - make sure you have put them into the wrong E order before handing them out. • tudents have to stand up and order themselves in a line by saying the sentence only. S • hen they are satisfied with the order, listen to the whole thing and suggest, or better, let W them suggest changes. Correct pronunciation at this point. • hen the order has been sorted out, students return to their seats and take it in turns to W dictate their section in order to the rest of the class who write it down as consolidation. NB: This is best done when the text has a clear sense of progression. 8. Ring A Word Level: Beginners/Elementary Aims: Develop vocab Materials: Board, 3 different colored pens Prep time: 0 mins • rite a random selection of words all over the board (about 10-15). W • ivide the class into 2 or 3 groups and stand them in 3 lines facing the board; give the person D at the head of each line a different colored pen. Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Ten Fun Activities for Children • all out a word and the people with pens have to run to the board and circle it. Only the first C person to reach it can do so. • hey then give their pens to the next person in line and join the back of the line. T • he winning team has the most words circled. T NB: This is particularly good to practice numbers, especially larger ones. Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 8
  • 9. 9. Topics in the Tropics Level: Elementary/pre-intermediate Aims: Develop vocab, improve fluency, practice communication skills writing skills Materials: Board, pens, paper Prep time: 0 mins • ake a topic from the list below and class brainstorm it. T • ut any vocabulary on the board and deal with the meaning. P • et students to write a brief paragraph on the topic using the vocab on the board (the teacher G should model one of these). • tudents show each other their paragraphs and correct in pairs. S • eacher corrects. T • tudents get into groups of four and read out the prepared paragraphs; try to encourage S questions and discussion where you can. Topic List Animals Things in the house Colors Things in the garden Weather At the beach Jobs Feelings Sport Personal Descriptions Body parts Public Transport At the market-food and drink Shopping 10. Whisper Circle Level: Elementary - Intermediate Aims: Speaking (using a whisper), pronunciation, listening, grammar (e.g. it takes...to do) Materials: Card with a sentence on it Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Ten Fun Activities for Children Prep time: 2 mins • ivide the students into groups of 7 to 10. D • hoose one leader from each group. Give the leaders the card which has a sentence, e.g. C “It takes about six seconds for something you drink to reach your stomach.” Ask him/her to memorize the sentence, go back to the group and whisper what he/she has read on the card to the person on his/her right. • ach person will whisper the sentence to the next person and the sentence can be said only E once. The last person will say the sentence out loud. If the sentence is the same with the one written on the card, that group wins. Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 9
  • 10. Welcome to i-to-i’s tried and tested lesson plans What you will find on your first teaching post (and possibly your second, third and fourth ones too!) is that you’ll spend much of your time looking on in envy at those teachers who have a seemingly endless supply of fantastic lesson plans. The people who seem able to teach any lesson, at any level, simply by delving into a big box and pulling out yet another cunning plan! Be the best volunteer teacher you can be with these lesson plans! Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 10
  • 11. Lesson 1: Sentence Building Overview: This is an all-purpose lesson designed to help your learners make sentences by clause building. You can do this lesson with large or small classes, and adapt it so that you could teach small children or adults. Level: Elementary (but can be used for all levels): Children / Teenagers / Adults Lesson Length: There should be enough material here for a lesson lasting 60 – 90 minutes Materials: Writing paper To get the students to create and join clauses together using adjectives, adverbs and noun phrases in order to make long complex sentences. Elicit: • The dog ran for the ball. How can you turn this sentence of six words into a longer sentence without changing the meaning? Is it possible to create a sentence of fifty words? Put your learners in pairs or groups. You may have to give your class many hints, depending on their level. You will know what your learners are capable of so don’t be afraid to stretch them. As a teacher you need to be aware of labelling words such adverb, adjective and noun phrase and you will need to be able to identify subordinate clauses and how the main verb in each clauses is treated. You can use any sentence to start with. Be prepared for what sentences your learners might create. Here is a sentence that your Upper Intermediate or Advanced learners should be able to cope Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - Sentence Building with: • The large, wildly excited dog, which was a cross between a Border Collie and a Labrador, ran in a frenzied manner across the park near my home, for the small rubber ball, which sailed through the air at great speed as if it had been shot from a cannon. (50 words) With lower level learners, this is an excellent opportunity to introduce new adjectives and adverbs and show your learners how to use this new vocabulary in context. Of course, the sentence length must be appropriate for the level of the learner. With your initial sentence do feedback on the board, perhaps getting your learners to write their sentence on the board one at a time. If the sentence is grammatical incorrect, get your class to give feedback and elicit the correct sentence form. Now give your learners more examples. Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 11
  • 12. Practice: Part One: Pair work Put these sentences on the board and let the students see who can make the longest sentences. These sentences are only suggestions. Feel free to use your own. For lower level learners, don’t give so many sentences and make sure that they are easily understandable. • Mark studied at Leeds University. • My friend is a writer. • Yuki works in a school. • Bill Clinton used to be president. • Kingdom of Heaven is the new film by Ridley Scott. • Many students study at this school. • Studying English can be interesting. • Mark is a teacher. • 65 million people live in Britain. • I write a diary every day. • I enjoy life. • My friend has a car. Remember to do feedback with your class. Is it possible to put some of these long sentences together to make a paragraph, so that a story is being told? Part Two: Pair work Now do the exercise the other way around. Give your learners a long complicated sentence and see if they can take out all the unnecessary words to make a small sentence without changing the meaning. A n unkempt teacher, with wild staring eyes, black horn-rimmed glasses perched on the end of his nose and a shock of unruly hair, which looked as if it hadn’t been brushed for a week, came rushing into the classroom, carrying an unorganised pile of half marked papers and essays and a large and battered brown briefcase tucked under his arm, and tried unsuccessfully to organise himself before the class. Here is one example, used for (possibly) Upper Intermediate or Advanced learners, but please feel free to create your own. How do you transform this sentence of 69 words into a sentence of Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - Sentence Building 12 words? A teacher came rushing into the classroom and tried to organise himself. Make up other sentences and get your learners to identify the unnecessary (but useful and interesting information). Make sure that the sentences you give your lower level learners are not too difficult. Start with short sentences and build up to longer ones. You may find that your learners reaching for their dictionaries to help them understand the meanings of the adverbs and adjectives. Stop them from doing this! Instead, get your learners to try and guess the meanings of the words through the context of each sentence. If they can’t guess, give clues using gestures, mime and board work. Only when they still don’t understand, allow them to use their English to English dictionaries. If that fails then they can use their English to native language dictionaries. This is a fun and creative lesson, which will build up the confidence of your students and push them to use what they already know in a different way. Have fun! Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 12
  • 13. Lesson 2: Likes Dislikes Overview: This is a grammar-based lesson that focuses on expressing likes and dislikes. Level: Elementary, although you can do this as a review lesson with Lower Intermediate learners by introducing more vocabulary and a faster, more natural pace. Lesson Length: 60 – 90 minutes depending on the level of your students. Assumed Knowledge: This is one of the first lessons your learners will have when learning a new language. It is useful as it deals with an easily communicable target language and it focuses attention on the personal feelings of your learners, giving them a reason to communicate in the class. Take your time with Beginners pre-teaching them a lot of vocabulary, which they will need to communicate with. Target Language: • Do you like ____________________? • Yes, I like _____________________. • No, I don’t like _________________. • Do you like to __________________? [Using the infinitive form of the verb] • Do you like ________ing _________? [Using the gerund] • Do you enjoy __________________? [Changing like to enjoy] Elicit: Using realia, pictures or miming, make sure the students have enough vocabulary to use and vary the structure of the TL. Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - Likes Dislikes F irst mime that you like eating / drinking / playing something and that you like a movie or sports personality. This will help your learners to understand the meaning of like and don’t like something. E licit (or model at Beginner level) the statement first: “I like ______________.” Then elicit the question form: “Do you like _______________? F or Lower Intermediate learners you can introduce: “What _________ do you like? A t the end of this lesson plan you will see some suggestions for extending this dialogue that you may wish to use at Lower Intermediate level. Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 13
  • 14. Prompts: [Food Drink] [Infinitive forms] • Coffee To play the guitar • Tea To play football • Milk To listen to Billy Joel • Biscuits To do your housework • Eggs To go to the dentist • Apples To eat fish chips To walk into town [Games Activities] • Baseball [Gerunds] • Football (soccer) Playing the piano • Tennis Playing squash • Badminton Listening to Elton John • Table tennis Doing your homework • Swimming Going to work Eating in a restaurant [Movie Pop Stars] Walking in the countryside • Brad Pitt • Tom Cruise • Cameron Diaz • George Clooney • Leonardo DiCaprio • Kate Winslet Practice: Pair work: It is good to move your learners around so that they speak with different people in the class. Milling Activity: Find Someone Who... (prepared handout) Don’t forget that you ask the same question (“Do you like _______?”) for: Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - Likes Dislikes • Find someone who likes ___________. and... • Find someone who doesn’t like ______________. Don’t forget to do feedback on the milling activity. Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 14
  • 15. Extension Questions: You may wish to do this with Lower Intermediate learners. • Who likes ____________? • Who enjoys ___________? • What kind of _________ do you like? • Do you like __________ing ________? • Which ___________ do you like ________ing? Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - Likes Dislikes Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 15
  • 16. Lesson 3: ‘Can’ For Permission Overview: This is a fairly simple grammar lesson focusing on a simple grammar structure. The modal verb “can” is used in different ways. It is important not to let your learners become confused with “can for ability”. It is also important to help your learners use other modal verbs that have the same function such as “may” and “could”. Level: Elementary (and up to Lower Intermediate students) The greater the English level of your students the faster you will go through this lesson plan. You may wish to spend time constructing further practice activities. Lesson Length: There is enough in this lesson for a lesson of up to 90 minutes at Elementary level. Assumed Knowledge: It is likely that most of your students will have already been taught this structure before. You can use the students who are familiar with this structure to elicit the Target Language. If your learners are a very low level you may have to model the target language. Target Language: To get the students to practice asking for things politely and to be able to refuse politely. • Can I... + verb + noun • May I... • Could I... Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - ‘Can’ for Permission Elicit: Elicit a story of a friend of yours (show them a picture of your friend) who decided to do a home stay in your country. He stayed with a British family and they were very different from this own family back home. Using pictures, mime, drawing or realia, elicit the following questions (feel free to think of your own): • Can I listen to music? • Can I play my CDs in my room? • Can I help myself to the food in the fridge when I am hungry? • Can I bring my friend to my room? • Can I watch TV? • Can I go out at night? • Can I stay out until midnight? Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 16
  • 17. Can I visit my friend? • Can I stay over at my friend’s house? • Can I wash my clothes? • Can I open the window? Make sure that your learners are able to use other modal verbs such as “may” and “could”. The latter is considered quite formal and depending on your level you may wish to introduce this later. Elicit the questions forms and show them clearly on the board. Depending on the level of your learners, perhaps they could write on the board. Be careful of mistakes and clearness. When drilling, make sure that your learners use ‘polite’ intonation when asking these questions. To make drilling interesting get your learners to do role play by asking each other questions. To make things even more interesting try to elicit a number of different replies for both affirmative and negative responses. • Sure. • No problem. • That’s fine by me. • Of course you can. • Actually, I’d rather you didn’t. • Sorry, I’m using it right now. • I’m afraid it’s broken. • Sorry, I haven’t finished it yet. Practice 1: Write a list of verbs and nouns on the board and get the students to make collocations. Here are a few suggestions. Feel free to make your own list: Verbs: Nouns: Borrow Apple Have Camera Listen to Chocolate Look at Computer Open Dictionary Shut Door Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - ‘Can’ for Permission Play Piano Read Light Turn up Magazine Turn down Money Turn on Walkman Turn off TV Use Window Watch Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 17
  • 18. Practice 2: This activity is to help your learners to make polite negative responses. On the attached handout get your learners to match the permission question with the correct response so that they make sense. You could cut them into squares, paste them onto some card and in pairs or small groups do a mix and match activity on the floor. It’s up to you. Here are the answers: 1. May I use the bathroom? Sorry, my wife’s taking a shower. 2. Could I have this last apple? Oh, that’s for my husband’s lunch tomorrow. 3. Can I listen to some music? I’m afraid I’m working right now. 4. Can I open the window? I’d rather you didn’t. It’s a bit cold in here. 5. Could I borrow some money off you? I’m afraid I’m a bit skint myself. 6. May I play your guitar? You can’t. One of the strings is missing. 7. May I borrow your Walkman? Sorry, I’m going out in a moment and I’ll be using it later. 8. an I use your computer? Oh, it crashed yesterday. I’m waiting for my friend to come C and fix it. 9. Would you mind if I read this book? Sorry, I haven’t finished it yet. 10. Can I switch on the light? I’ve got a bad headache. I prefer it dark right now. Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - ‘Can’ for Permission Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 18
  • 19. Lesson 4: The Present Tense Overview: The objective of this lesson is to introduce and practice simple structures using the Present Tense. It is likely that your learners have already done work on this - you will know your class and how much new vocabulary you want to introduce / elicit from your learners and how many of the structures introduced in this lesson plan your learners can cope with in one lesson. Level: Elementary. Take your time with really low-level learners Lesson Length: There should be enough material here for a lesson lasting 60 - 90 minutes (depending on how many practice activities you decide to do in your lesson) Materials: Handouts Target Language: Question forms: • What’s your name? • How old are you? • What do you do? • How tall are you? Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - The Present Tense • Where do you live? • What are your hobbies? Verbs focussed on: • Like • Enjoy • Has (for possession) • Play • Want Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 19
  • 20. Elicit: Write the following (of course it has to relate to you) on the board and get your students to ask you the questions to these answers: 1. Mark 2. 35 3. English teacher 4. 1.85m 5. South Yorkshire, England 6. Playing the piano 7. Amy and Chloë At this level you will need to do a lot of drilling. Keep the intonation bright and crisp, using different forms of pronunciation that make drilling fun. Get your learners to introduce themselves to each other: name - age - live - hobbies - tall etc. Make sure that you move your learners around as much as possible getting them to introduce themselves to as many people as possible. Practice: Find someone who (Handout for each student): • First practice the question forms from the handout making sure your learners are familiar with the correct question forms. • Now do the milling activity. • Don’t forget to do feedback. If there is time you may wish to introduce some of the following: • Work - what do you do? How long have you ________? • What are your hobbies? What do you do in your spare time? How long have you been ________? • Do you like watching movies? What movies do you like? What movies do you not like? • ’m new in Peru. Please suggest places to visit. (I came to Lima last week. Where can I I go?) Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - The Present Tense Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 20
  • 21. The Present Tense - Handout Find someone who… 1. likes playing football. __________________________ 2. likes listening to music. __________________________ 3. likes playing the piano. __________________________ 4. likes swimming. __________________________ 5. enjoys studying English. __________________________ 6. enjoys going to the cinema. __________________________ 7. has a young brother. __________________________ 8. has a CD of Eva Ayllon or Pepe Vasquez. __________________________ 9. has a younger sister. __________________________ 10. has a Playstation. __________________________ 11. has a back pack __________________________ 12. plays volleyball. __________________________ 13. plays the quena. __________________________ 14. plays the charango. __________________________ 15. plays Playstation games. __________________________ 16. plays the cajon. __________________________ 17. wants to be a movie star. __________________________ 18. wants to be a doctor. __________________________ 19. wants to be a singer. __________________________ 20. wants to be an artist. __________________________ 21. wants to be a teacher. __________________________ Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - The Present Tense Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 21
  • 22. Lesson 5: Writing A Letter To A Pen Pal Overview: This is a low-level skills-based lesson focussing on a reading activity followed by a writing activity. This lesson can be used with large classes and the language used is focussed on young children. The ideas and handouts presented here can be adapted to older children or even adults. Level: Elementary: Children / Teenagers Lesson Length: There should be enough material here for a lesson lasting 60 – 90 minutes Materials: Handouts and writing paper Elicit: Your learners are going to read a letter from Chloë, a twelve-year-old girl living in the UK. By the end of the lesson, you will hopefully your learners to write a letter to her. If you have a young sister, brother, son or daughter, you may wish to substitute Chloë for someone you know. 1. To create interest and introduce the topic here are some questions you may wish to ask your class: • How old are you? Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - Writing A Letter To A Pen Pal • Where do you live? • Do you have a brother or a sister? • What’s his / her name? • Do you have a pet? • What’s its name? Get your learners to ask each other. 2. Show the letter from Chloë: • What is it? • Who wrote this letter? Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 22
  • 23. Show a picture of a young girl. Try to get your learners to ask YOU some questions about her, such as: • What’s her name? • How old is she? • Where does she live? • Does she have a brother or a sister? • What’s his / her name? • Does she have a pet? • What’s its name? Prompt the class to ask you. Let them use their imaginations. 3. n pairs or small groups get the class to look at the letter to see if they can find information I about Chloë. You may have to pre-teach words such as pen pal, hamster and guinea pig. Monitor the groups and do feedback with the class on the board. 4. ead the letter slowly but clearly to your class. It is important for them to hear the rhythm, R stress and intonation as you read it. Now ask some concept questions, such as: • Where does Chloë live? • How old is she? • What’s her sister’s name? • How is she? • Where does she live? • What pets does she have? • What are their names? • Do you have a pet? Practice: 5. ow get your learners to do the handout you have prepared. It is important to consolidate N what they have learned by writing. Monitor your students as they do this activity giving help where needed. If you have a large class you may decide to have your learners do this activity in pairs. Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: Lesson Plans - Writing A Letter To A Pen Pal 6. It is time for your learners to write their own letter. To prepare for this, get your learners to decide what they could write about. If they are working in groups make sure you change the groups around for every activity. Here are some suggestions: • Age • Where they live • Siblings • Pets • Parents • Their country or town • Their school • Their friends • Their hobbies A lot depends on the age and the language level of your learners and adapt accordingly. Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 23
  • 24. Important Things To Remember: • ou may wish to pay attention the conventions of letter writing, showing where to place Y the address, the date and paragraphing. • You will need to be aware of the simple tense constructions you use, such as: “My name is Chloë” = present simple “It was my birthday on 23 April” = past simple “I have an older sister” = present simple (have for possession) • Be careful not to say much and elicit as much as you can from your learners. Depending on the size of the class you may even wish to display some of their work on the wall for a week or two. Hopefully you found this useful and you’re ready and raring to start teaching! If you’re looking for more training, why not look at taking a TEFL course? Look no further than i-to-i TEFL, the world’s leading TEFL course provider, established in 1994. Find us at www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl today! Good Luck! Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit Call: 0800 093 3148 Visit: www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl 24
  • 25. Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit Ideas Activities for Volunteer Teachers of English www.onlinetefl.com/volunteer-tefl Find us on Follow us on Chat with TEFLers on Chalkboard facebook.com/itoiTEFL twitter.com/i_to_iTEFL onlinetefl.com/tefl-chalkboard/ Volunteer Teacher’s Toolkit: [Lesson] 25 09/12