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技術者のための
現代の商品生産・消費の構造入門
~モバマスから現代における消費を考える
~
@hidesys
@hidesys
• 農経5回生
– 仏語1単位不足留年人生苦
• 漫トロ・KRESTA・サークラ・
産学官奴隷圧搾技術普及推進学友会議
• KMCでの活動
– Rails3でWebサービス (2011)
– Lecana授業情報共有サービス (2012)
– GifzoWin GifzoのWin版クライアント (2013)
GifzoWin
農業と経済
=消化器
血
食料
循環器
生産
消費
金
資源
市場
農業と経済
=消化器
血
食料
循環器
生産
消費
金
資源
市場
商品の使用価値と価値
物を切る
500円
使用価値
価値
使用価値 価値
商品
具体的
有用労働
抽象的
人間労働
労働
商品→貨幣→商品
買うための売り
貨幣→商品→貨幣’
売るための買い
貨幣→商品→貨幣’ →
商品→貨幣’’ →商品
→貨幣’’’ →商品→
貨幣’’’’ →……
資本の運動
貨
幣
貨
幣’
原
料
労働
力
商品
価
値
創
造
原
料
由
来
購
買
労働力
商品の
使用
商
品
売
却
労働力
商品
使用価値が労働である商品。
使用することによって価値が創造される
原料由来
設備含む
貨
幣
貨
幣’
原
料
労働
力
商品
剰
余
労
働
商
品
必要
労働
剰余労働
必要労働
=剰余価値率(搾取の度
合)
原料由来
設備含む
貨
幣
貨
幣’
原
料
労働
力
商品
剰
余
労
働
商
品必要
労働
労働時間
延長
生産力
向上
資本は剰余価値率
を増やしたい!
労働時間
延長
労働
基準法労働
力
商品
賃上げ
生産力
向上
労働時間
延長
労働
基準法
労働時間の短
縮・賃上げは
階級闘争の結果
だ!
生産力
向上
春闘告知
• 剰余価値率を元に戻すのは正当な権利だ。
• バイトの時給底上げを連帯して勝ち取ろ
う!
現代における消費
モノの氾濫
消費=記号の操作
• 常にセットと対峙
• 部分で全体を暗喩
• 対象を浮かび上がら
せつつ遠ざける
記号を操作する……?
• 例えば、「食べる」
– 腹で食べる→口で食べる→頭で食べる
記号を操作する……?
• 記号(差異)の操作
– 骨董品を蒐集する成金
• 「連綿と続く上流階級の伝統」
– ニュートンを読む高校生
• 「俺はこういう難しい科学にも興味が有るんだぞ!」
消費はもはやモノの機能的な使用や所有ではな
く、
個人や集団の単なる権威付けの機能でもなく、
コミュニケーションと交換のシステム
――言語活動――である。
モバマスという消費
• コミュニケーション
• スタンダード・セット
• 「他人に勝つ」有効な投資
• 気遣いを仕向けさせるが無価値なモノ
課金系スマホアプリの定番
現代の消費そのもの
もう一つの商品:ガジェット
• 脱工業化社会の象徴
• 客観的機能性【失】→記号としての機能
• 消費対象が機能的無用性
もう一つの商品:ガジェット
• 技術が呪術的な精神状態では技術の産物さえもが
ガジェットになる
• 日常生活を見世物じみたものにする論理体型の一
部
• 遊び性は現代人の固定的な日常生活の基底低音
これほど役に立つが、
これほど無駄なものもな
い。
「言語活動」を生産しよう!
• モノの有用性が消費される時代は終わっ
た
– これからは記号(差異)の操作の時代
– モバマス
– ガジェット
下流階級と上流階級
• 労働者と資本家の現代版
– 富の再配分で差は見えなくなったような気が
……
– しただけだった。
• 学習や知的教育
– 上流:知識や教養へ花開・合理的で有効な利
用
– 下流:魔術的な力として神棚へ仕舞っておく
• 大学全入時代の意味
まとめ
• 賃上げ闘争は正当だ
• 消費=記号(差異)の操作
• ガジェットを作ろう
• 学習や知的教育が知識や教養へ花開きたい
• 参考文献
– カール・マルクス 「経済学批判」
– カール・マルクス 「資本論 第一巻」
– ジャン・ボードリヤール 「消費社会の神話と構
造」

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技術者のための現代の商品生産・消費の構造入門 ~モバマスから現代における消費を考える~