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技術者のための現代の商品生産・消費の構造入門 ~モバマスから現代における消費を考える~
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技術者のための現代の商品生産・消費の構造入門 ~モバマスから現代における消費を考える~
1.
技術者のための 現代の商品生産・消費の構造入門 ~モバマスから現代における消費を考える ~ @hidesys
2.
@hidesys • 農経5回生 – 仏語1単位不足留年人生苦 •
漫トロ・KRESTA・サークラ・ 産学官奴隷圧搾技術普及推進学友会議 • KMCでの活動 – Rails3でWebサービス (2011) – Lecana授業情報共有サービス (2012) – GifzoWin GifzoのWin版クライアント (2013)
3.
4.
GifzoWin
5.
農業と経済 =消化器 血 食料 循環器 生産 消費 金 資源 市場
6.
農業と経済 =消化器 血 食料 循環器 生産 消費 金 資源 市場
7.
商品の使用価値と価値 物を切る 500円 使用価値 価値
8.
使用価値 価値 商品 具体的 有用労働 抽象的 人間労働 労働
9.
商品→貨幣→商品 買うための売り 貨幣→商品→貨幣’ 売るための買い
10.
貨幣→商品→貨幣’ → 商品→貨幣’’ →商品 →貨幣’’’
→商品→ 貨幣’’’’ →…… 資本の運動
11.
貨 幣 貨 幣’ 原 料 労働 力 商品 価 値 創 造 原 料 由 来 購 買 労働力 商品の 使用 商 品 売 却 労働力 商品 使用価値が労働である商品。 使用することによって価値が創造される
12.
原料由来 設備含む 貨 幣 貨 幣’ 原 料 労働 力 商品 剰 余 労 働 商 品 必要 労働 剰余労働 必要労働 =剰余価値率(搾取の度 合)
13.
原料由来 設備含む 貨 幣 貨 幣’ 原 料 労働 力 商品 剰 余 労 働 商 品必要 労働 労働時間 延長 生産力 向上 資本は剰余価値率 を増やしたい!
14.
労働時間 延長 労働 基準法労働 力 商品 賃上げ 生産力 向上
15.
労働時間 延長 労働 基準法 労働時間の短 縮・賃上げは 階級闘争の結果 だ! 生産力 向上
16.
春闘告知 • 剰余価値率を元に戻すのは正当な権利だ。 • バイトの時給底上げを連帯して勝ち取ろ う!
17.
現代における消費
18.
モノの氾濫 消費=記号の操作 • 常にセットと対峙 • 部分で全体を暗喩 •
対象を浮かび上がら せつつ遠ざける
19.
記号を操作する……? • 例えば、「食べる」 – 腹で食べる→口で食べる→頭で食べる
20.
記号を操作する……? • 記号(差異)の操作 – 骨董品を蒐集する成金 •
「連綿と続く上流階級の伝統」 – ニュートンを読む高校生 • 「俺はこういう難しい科学にも興味が有るんだぞ!」 消費はもはやモノの機能的な使用や所有ではな く、 個人や集団の単なる権威付けの機能でもなく、 コミュニケーションと交換のシステム ――言語活動――である。
21.
22.
モバマスという消費 • コミュニケーション • スタンダード・セット •
「他人に勝つ」有効な投資 • 気遣いを仕向けさせるが無価値なモノ 課金系スマホアプリの定番 現代の消費そのもの
23.
もう一つの商品:ガジェット • 脱工業化社会の象徴 • 客観的機能性【失】→記号としての機能 •
消費対象が機能的無用性
24.
もう一つの商品:ガジェット • 技術が呪術的な精神状態では技術の産物さえもが ガジェットになる • 日常生活を見世物じみたものにする論理体型の一 部 •
遊び性は現代人の固定的な日常生活の基底低音 これほど役に立つが、 これほど無駄なものもな い。
25.
「言語活動」を生産しよう! • モノの有用性が消費される時代は終わっ た – これからは記号(差異)の操作の時代 –
モバマス – ガジェット
26.
下流階級と上流階級 • 労働者と資本家の現代版 – 富の再配分で差は見えなくなったような気が …… –
しただけだった。 • 学習や知的教育 – 上流:知識や教養へ花開・合理的で有効な利 用 – 下流:魔術的な力として神棚へ仕舞っておく • 大学全入時代の意味
27.
まとめ • 賃上げ闘争は正当だ • 消費=記号(差異)の操作 •
ガジェットを作ろう • 学習や知的教育が知識や教養へ花開きたい • 参考文献 – カール・マルクス 「経済学批判」 – カール・マルクス 「資本論 第一巻」 – ジャン・ボードリヤール 「消費社会の神話と構 造」