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Hyperprolactinemia

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Hyperprolactinemia is caused by increased levels of the hormone prolactin, which is regulated by the hypothalamus. Elevated prolactin levels can be caused by hypothalamic or pituitary tumors, systemic diseases, or certain drugs. Common symptoms of hyperprolactinemia in females include menstrual irregularities and galactorrhea, while males commonly experience symptoms related to mass effects of tumors such as headaches. Treatment options for hyperprolactinemia depend on the size and invasiveness of tumors, and may include dopamine agonists such as bromocriptine or surgery.

Health & Medicine
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高泌乳激素血症 (Hyperprolactinemia) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Breast development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Breast development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Galactorrhea ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hyperprolactinemia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hyperprolactinemia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pituitary tumor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prolactinoma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prolactinoma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prolactinoma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],_ _ _
Pituitary capillary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prolactinoma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Causes of hyperprolactinemia ( Ⅰ ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Causes of hyperprolactinemia ( Ⅱ ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cause of hyperprolactinemia ( Ⅲ ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Causes of hyperprolactinemia ( Ⅳ ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Causes of hyperprolactinemia ( Ⅴ ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Symptoms and Signs (Female) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],_
Symptoms and Signs (male) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mass effect ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hyperprolactinemia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Spermatogenesis testosterone dihydrotestosterone (biologically active) 5 α -reductase
Pseudoprolactinoma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Normoprolactinemic galactorrhea ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pregnancy with prolactinoma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Primary hypothyroidism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CRF ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
D.D. of hyperprolactinemia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment of microadenoma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Microadenoma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prolactinoma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pharmacotherapy of prolactinoma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bromocriptine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bromocriptine therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],_
Bromocriptine therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bromocriptine therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],: not increased ]
Bromocriptine therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bromocriptine therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bromocriptine therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transsphenoid hypophysectomy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surgical therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Varies with p't selection and surgical technique OP 後若 PRL > 9 ng/ml 可能表示會 recurrent Recurrent 時，再 reoperation 的效果並不好
Transsphenoid hypophysectomy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surgical therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Preoperation bromocriptine therapy:
Surgical therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Preoperation bromocriptine in microadenoma (Landolt, 1982)
Radiotherapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
When to check PRL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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