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THE IMPACT OF OCEAN SURFACE FEATURES ON THE WIND  RETRIEVAL FROM SAR Xiaofeng Yang, Ziwei Li Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, CAS , Beijing 100101, China Xiaofeng Li, William Pichel NOAA/NESDIS
OUTLINE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SAR wind retrieval ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ASAR WSM wind speed retrieval  (02:13:50 UTC, Feb. 21, 2010) GMF: CMOD5 /Pol: VV/ Incid: 35 °
NOAA Operational SAR Winds Product ,[object Object],[object Object],ALOS Winds –  PNG Wind Image  December 8, 2007 18:47 UTC RADARSAT-1  Winds – Google Earth kmz Image 03/14/2007 03:29 UT
[object Object]
Comparison ASAR with buoy  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],X. Yang  et al ,  IEEE TGRS, 2011
Comparison SAR with M odel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],X. Yang  et al ,  IEEE TGRS, 2011
Comparison SAR with scatterometer 234 R-1 SAR images collected off the U.S. West Coast  are reprocessed to winds and compared with QuikSCAT . 111 ASAR VV images collected off the U.S. Coast  are reprocessed to winds and compared with ASCAT . X. Yang  et al ,  IEEE TGRS, 2011
Polarization Ratio Issue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Match number: 7,742,525 Bias (VV-HH): -1.44 m/s STD: 2.08 m/s
Calibration Effect ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],X. Yang  et al ,  IEEE TGRS, 2011
Near Shoal SAR Wind Accuracy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],X. Yang  et al ,  IEEE GRSL, 2011
Near Shoal SAR Wind Accuracy-2 QuikSCAT winds are inconsistent with the SAR winds within 100 km from the coastline. An empirical exponential relationship to corrected coastal QuikSCAT winds is proposed as follow: X. Yang  et al ,  IEEE GRSL, 2011
[object Object]
SST Pattern in SAR wind R1.  11:05 UTC May, 5, 2006
How can SST affect SAR winds retrieval ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SST-NRCS  Modeling ,[object Object],Quanan Zheng ( 1997 ): Pablo Clemente-colon ( 2001 ): Hayes ( 1981 ): Based on theories, we propose a radar backscatter correction model which takes into account the relationship between NRCS and air-sea boundary stability for wind retrieval:
Model Coefficients Determination warm cold △ SST data obtained from NOAA AVHRR △ NCRS extracted from SAR images Assuming wind speed of low SST area is the actual wind speed. We use 116 RADARSAT-1 SAR, AVHRR SST and NDBC buoy wind data to calculate function coefficients  (α1andα2 ).
Model Validation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wind Speed Comparison ,[object Object],[object Object]
Reprocess SAR Wind Retrieval Wind Speed Before SST Correction  cloud AVHRR SST Wind Speed After SST Correction  +
IV. Other Impacts
Middle latitude sea ice ENVISAT ASAR  ( 02:07:16 UTC, Dec 30, 2009 )  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ships and platforms RADARSAT-1 (11:04:51 UTC, Jan 29, 2006)   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Internal waves RADARSAT-1  image (10:07:55 UTC, Apr 7, 2001)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thanks! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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TU2.T10.2.ppt

  • 1. THE IMPACT OF OCEAN SURFACE FEATURES ON THE WIND RETRIEVAL FROM SAR Xiaofeng Yang, Ziwei Li Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, CAS , Beijing 100101, China Xiaofeng Li, William Pichel NOAA/NESDIS
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  • 8. Comparison SAR with scatterometer 234 R-1 SAR images collected off the U.S. West Coast are reprocessed to winds and compared with QuikSCAT . 111 ASAR VV images collected off the U.S. Coast are reprocessed to winds and compared with ASCAT . X. Yang et al , IEEE TGRS, 2011
  • 9.
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  • 11.
  • 12. Near Shoal SAR Wind Accuracy-2 QuikSCAT winds are inconsistent with the SAR winds within 100 km from the coastline. An empirical exponential relationship to corrected coastal QuikSCAT winds is proposed as follow: X. Yang et al , IEEE GRSL, 2011
  • 13.
  • 14. SST Pattern in SAR wind R1. 11:05 UTC May, 5, 2006
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  • 17. Model Coefficients Determination warm cold △ SST data obtained from NOAA AVHRR △ NCRS extracted from SAR images Assuming wind speed of low SST area is the actual wind speed. We use 116 RADARSAT-1 SAR, AVHRR SST and NDBC buoy wind data to calculate function coefficients (α1andα2 ).
  • 18.
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  • 20. Reprocess SAR Wind Retrieval Wind Speed Before SST Correction cloud AVHRR SST Wind Speed After SST Correction +
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Internal waves RADARSAT-1 image (10:07:55 UTC, Apr 7, 2001)
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  • 26.

Editor's Notes

  1. As more and more multi-polarization data become available from SAR satellites, it will become increasingly important to measure consistent winds from all polarization modes. Below, HH and VV winds are compared taken from the same ENVISAT ASAR Alternating Polarization image. The Thompson polarization ratio has been used here. Further work is underway to improve the HH/VV ratio relationship used in the wind Geophysical model Function.
  2. Fig. shows the wind retrieval error for 0.5- and 1.0-dB calibration errors, which are comparable to the current ENVISAT ASAR instrument NRCS calibration errors.
  3. We scatter plot the matchup data in this near shore region (< 100 km) in Fig.
  4. There is clear SST pattern on SAR winds images. The SAR wind speed image is combined by two consecutive Radarsat-1 WS retrieval results. NSS.R1.AF.D06125.T110503.P36N075.P35N074.A.h0.6.CMOD5.aplwind2.hdf NSS.R1.AF.D06125.T110456.P36N075.P35N074.A.h0.6.CMOD5.aplwind2.hdf