1. Natural Treasures of Europe Escola Secundária c/ 3.º Ciclo D. Maria II
Código 401341
Direção Regional de Educação do Norte
ECOSSISTEMAS DA MATA DE
ALBERGARIA E DA CASCATA DO ARADO

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MATA DE ALBERGARIA
Dos mais importantes bosques do PNPG, é
constituída predominantemente por um
carvalhal que inclui espécies características da
fauna e da flora do Gerês.
A riqueza e variedade do ecossistema levou a
que o Conselho da Europa o classificasse como
uma das Reservas Biogenéticas do Continente
Europeu.

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CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS FATORES ABIÓTICOS
Temperatura e luminosidade
moderadas
Grande humidade

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CASCATA DO ARADO
Cascata fluvial situada próximo da
aldeia da Ermida, na freguesia de Vilar
da Veiga.
Localiza-se num curso de água de alta
montanha, no rio Arado, em que o
desnível do terreno cria uma sucessão
de cascatas que terminam num lago
nas proximidades da ermida, a leste
das termas do Gerês.

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CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS FATORES ABIÓTICOS
Elevada temperatura e
luminosidade
Muito pouca humidade

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COMUNIDADE BIÓTICA
FLORA DO PNPG
ESTRATO ARBÓREO
Carvalho-alvarinho Carvalho-negral
Quercus robur Quercus pyrenaica

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Vidoeiro
Betula alba

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Azereiro, loureiro-de-portugal
Prunus lusitanica-

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Pinheiro-da-casquinha
Pinus sylvestris

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Pinheiro-bravo
Pinus pinaster

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Azevinho
Ilex aquifolium

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Medronheiro
Arbustus unedo

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Zimbro
Juniperus communis

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Quercus suber
Sobreiro

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ESTRATO ARBUSTIVO
Erica lusitanica Erica arborea
urze-branca Urze-branca

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Cytisus scoparius
Giesta amarela

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ESTRATO HERBÁCEO
Musgo
Bryophyta
Hera Feto-do-gerês
Hedera helix Woodwardia radicans

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FLORA DA MATA DE ALBERGARIA
TIPO NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO
azereiro Prunus lusitanica
azevinho Ilex aquifolium
carvalho-alvarinho Quercus robur
carvalho-negral Quercus pyrenaica
ÁRVORES medronheiro Arbutus unedo
pinheiro bravo Pinus pinaster
pinheiro-de-casquinha Pinus sylvestris
sobreiro Quercus suber
teixo (ribeirinha) Taxus baccata
vidoeiro ou bétula Betula sp.
Zimbro Juniperus communis
carqueja Chamaespartium tridendantum
cipreste-dos-cemitérios Cupressus sempervirens
giesta Cytisus spp
ARBUSTOS gilbardeira Ruscus aculeatus
mirtilo, arando ou uva-do-monte Vaccinium myrtillus
tojo Ulex spp
urze Erica spp
zimbro Juniperus communis
hera Hedera helix
feto-do-Gerês ou feto-do-botão Woodwardia radicans
PLANTAS HERBÁCEAS lírio-do-gerês Iris boissieri
miosótis Myosótis
poligala Poligala serpyllifolia
sila Sila monofila
musgo Bryophyta

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FLORA DA MATA DE ALBERGARIA
TIPO NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO
PLANTAS ENDÉMICAS feto-do-gerês ou feto-do-botão Woodwardia radicans
lírio-do-gerês Iris boissieri
ESATDO DE CONSERVAÇÃO NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO
PLANTAS VULNERÁVEIS Teixo Taxus baccata
Lírio-do-gerês Iris boissieri
PLANTAS EM PERIGO DE EXTINÇÃO Pinheiro-de-casquinha Pinus sylvestris

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FLORA DO TRILHO DA CASCATA DO ARADO
TIPO NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO
azevinho Ilex aquifolium
carvalho-alvarinho Quercus robur
carvalho-negral Quercus pyrenaica
ÁRVORES pinheiro bravo Pinus pinaster
pinheiro-de-casquinha Pinus sylvestris
sobreiro Quercus suber
vidoeiro ou bétula Betula sp.
Zimbro Juniperus communis
carqueja Chamaespartium tridendantum
cipreste-dos-cemitérios Cupressus sempervirens
ARBUSTOS giesta Cytisus spp
tojo Ulex spp
Urze Erica spp
zimbro Juniperus communis
PLANTAS HERBÁCEAS feto-do-gerês Woodwardia radicans
PLANTAS AQUÁTICAS Ranunculus aquáticus

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FLORA DO TRILHO DA CASCATA DO ARADO
TIPO NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO
PLANTAS CARNÍVORAS orvalhinha Drosera rotundifolia
pinguícola Pinguicula lusitanica
PLANTAS ENDÉMICAS feto-do-gerês Woodwardia radicans
ESTADO DE CONSERVAÇÃO NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO
PLANTAS EM PERIGO DE EXTINÇÃO Pinheiro-de-casquinha Pinus sylvestris

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FAUNA DO PNPG
VERTEBRADOS
Águia real Milhafre-preto Açor
Aquila chrysaetos Milvus migrans Accipiter gentilis

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FAUNA DO PNPG
VERTEBRADOS
rã-castanha garranos
Rana ibérica Equus caballus

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FAUNA DO PNPG
CLASSE NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO
açor Accipiter gentilis
águia-real Aquila chrysaetos
bufo-real Bufo bufo
carriça Troglodytes troglodytes
chapim-azul Parus caeruleus
coruja-dos-matos Strix aluco
ANIMAIS VERTEBRADOS
dom-fafe Pyrrhula pyrrhula
falcão -abelheiro Pernis apivorus
falcão-peregrino Falco peregrinus
felosa-de-bonelli Phylloscospus bonelli
AVES gaio-comum Garrulus glandarius
gavião Elanoides forficatus
milhafre-real Milvus milvus
milhafre-preto Milvus migrans
mocho-de-orelhas-pequenas Octus scops
papa-figos Oriolus oriolus
peneireiro Falco tinnunculus
pisco-de peito-ruivo Erithacus rubecula
toutinegra-de-barrete-preto Sylvia atricapilla
trepadeira-azul Sitta europea
peto-verde Picus viridis

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FAUNA DO PNPG
CLASSE NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO
cabra-do-gerês Capra pyrenaica
corço Capreolus capreolus canus
esquilo Sciurus vulgaris
fuinha Martes foina
ANIMAIS VERTEBRADOS
garrano Equus caballus
gato-bravo Felis silvestris
gineta Geneta geneta
javali Sus scrofa castillianus
MAMÍFEROS lobo ibérico Canis lupus signatus
lontra Lutra lutra
morcego Rhinolophus sp.
musaranho Soricidae
raposa Vulpes silacca
texugo Meles meles
toirão Mustela putoris
cavalo Equus ferus
rato-do-campo Microtus arvalis
rato-dos-pomares Eliomys quercinus

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FAUNA DO PNPG
CLASSE NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO
PEIXES truta-do-rio Salmo trutta
rã-castanha Rana ibérica
ANIMAIS VERTEBRADOS
rã-verde Rana ridibunda peresi
ANFÍBIOS sapo parteiro Alytes obstetricans boscai
salamandra-de-pintas-amarelas Salamandra salamandra
tritão Triturus
sapo comum Bufo lupo spirosus
sardão Lacerda lepida
cobra-de-água Natrix natrix
lagartixa-do-mato Psammodromus algirus
RÉPTEIS lagarto-de-água Lacerta screiberi
víbora negra Vípera latastei
víbora cornuda Vípera latasti

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FAUNA DO PNPG-VERTEBRADOS
ESTADO DE CONSERVAÇÃO NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO
ANIMAIS EXTINTOS cabra-do-gerês Capra pyrenaica lusitanica
urso pardo Ursus arctus
ANIMAIS EM PERIGO DE EXTINÇÃO águia-real Aquila chrysaetus
Lobo Canis lupus signatus
esquilo Sciurus vulgaris
ANIMAIS QUE REAPARECERAM veado Cervus elaphus
garranos-selvagens Equus caballus

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VERTEBRADOS DA MATA DE ALBERGARIA E DA CASCATA DO ARADO
A Mata de Albergaria apresenta maior diversidade e quantidade de seres vivos animais
vertebrados podendo observar-se facilmente os anfíbios, particularmente rãs, e ouvir-se
as aves.

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INVERTEBRADOS DO PNPG
Borboleta Aranha vulgar
Euphydryas aurinia Muscari comosum

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INVERTEBRADOS DO PNPG
Processionária
Thaumetopoea pityocampa

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INVERTEBRADOS DO PNPG
Minhoca
Haplotaxida
Lesma
Geomalacus maculosus

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INVERTEBRADOS DO PNPG the slide so that they stay the same at all documents.
NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO
Lepidptera:
Euchloe tagis
Cuprido iorquinii
Borboleta Crocalis auberi
Antrapotamobius pallipes
Callimorpha quadripunctaria
Euphydryas aurinia
Libelinha Coenagrion mercuriale
Cerambyx cerdo
Escaravelho Oxygastra curtisii
Lucanus cervus
Processionária Thaumetpoea pityocampa
Aranhas Aranae
Lesma Geomalacus maculosud
Vivalve de água doce Margaritifera margaritífera
Mexilhão de rio pequeno Unio Crassus
Minhocas Haplotaxida

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INVERTEBRADOS DA MATA DE ALBERGARIA E DA CASCATA DO ARADO
A Mata de Albergaria apresenta maior diversidade e quantidade de seres vivos animais
invertebrados.

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COGUMELOS DA MATA DE ALBERGARIA E DA CASCATA DO ARADO
Amanita muscaria, Pleurotus ostreatus
Agário-das-moscas ou mata-moscas Cortinarius trivialis
Shimeji-preto
Cortinario comum

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LÍQUENES DA MATA DE ALBERGARIA E DA CASCATA DO ARADO
Cladonia pixidata Parmotrea chinense

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FUNGOS E LÍQUENES DO PNPG
NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO
Cogumelos Amanita muscaria
Pleurotus ostreatus
Tricholoma saponaceum
Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca
Cortinarium trivialis
Líquenes Cladonia pixidata
Parmotrea chinense
O Outono é a época do ano mais propícia à observação dos cogumelos.

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A Mata de Albergaria apresenta pois maior diversidade e quantidade de seres vivos
do que a Cascata do Arado o que é resultado da presença de fatores abióticos mais
favoráveis: luminosidade e temperatura moderadas e boas condições de humidade
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the authors.
The Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained herein.

38. Natural Treasures of Europe
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the authors.
The Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained herein.