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The Possibility of New Device for Music Tourism
in Manchester: A Comparative Study of London
                  and Liverpool


                           Rima Aryandani
                        Francesco Vallecoccia
      Master Students of Università della Svizzera Italiana




 Soundtrack: Music, Tourism and Travel Conference
                   6-9 July 2012
            Liverpool, United Kingdom
Table of Contents

1. Pop Culture Tourism and Music Tourism
2. UK as Music Tourism Destination
  1. Liverpool as Music Tourism Destination
  2. London as Music Tourism Destination
3. Manchester Music Tourism Potential
4. Benchmarking
  1. London
  2. Liverpool
5. Manchester Music Apps
6. Conclusion
Pop Culture Tourism and Music Tourism


Culture and tourism is
interlinked and developed
over time:
  1. The Grand Tour era
  2. The invention of steam
     machine
  3. Globalization     and    the
     development             and
     introduction of technology
Pop Culture Tourism and Music Tourism

• Music is a part of pop culture -> music tourism is part
  of pop culture tourism.
• Gibson and Connell (2005), “music tourism
  constitutes a cluster of possible tourists, activities,
  locations, attraction, workers, and events, which
  utilize musical resources for tourist purposes.”
UK as Music Tourism Destination

• Beatles, Bee Gees, The Smiths, New Order,
  OASIS, Adele




• Glastonbury and Reading Festival
UK as Music Tourism Destination

• Overseas tourists: 29 millions tourists (Visit Britain
  Statistic)
• 5th most exciting country in terms of its contemporary
  culture (National Brand Image study 2011).
• Overseas Visitors to Britain
  (2010): 24% of tourists in
  Britain stated that music
  influenced their choice of
  destinations
Liverpool as Music Tourism Destination

• Beatles:
  – John Lennon airport
  – Beatles map and
  – the Beatles Tours
  – Master of Arts in the Beatles, Popular Music and
    Society.
Liverpool as Music Tourism Destination

In 2008, Liverpool has been stated as one of
European City of Culture
  – pop music and classical music concert all over the
    year
London as Music Tourism Destination

• London is popular as music tourism
  destination for its live music
• Royal Albert Hall, Royal Phillarmonia Orchestra
  London, London Symphony Orchestra
• O2 Arena and Hyde Park
London as Music Tourism Destination

• UK Music: Music Tourists covers 43% from UK
  share
• 02 Arena since 2007 has reached 7.5 millions
  of visitors (Paul Newman)
Manchester Music Tourism Potential




  60s           80s            90s
Manchester Music Tourism Potential

• Madchester




• Music Gigs
Manchester Music Tourism Potential

• Visit Manchester: The percentage of tourists’
  activities:
  – theatre performance or show (26%),
  – specific event/festival (23%)
  – attend a music concert/gig (23%)
BENCHMARKING: LONDON
BENCHMARKING: LONDON MUSIC MAPP
BENCHMARKING:LONDON MUSIC MAPP
BENCHMARKING: MUSEUM OF LONDON
     SOUNTRACK TO LONDON
BENCHMARKING: MUSEUM OF LONDON
     SOUNTRACK TO LONDON
BENCHMARKING: LIVERPOOL
BENCHMARKING: UNOFFICIAL
    BEATLES’LIVERPOOL
BENCHMARKING: UNOFFICIAL
    BEATLES’LIVERPOOL
BENCHMARKING: THE BEATLES STORY
         LIVERPOOL
BENCHMARKING:THE BEATLES STORY
         LIVERPOOL
CONSIDERATION OVER THE
              BENCHMARKING

Common point:
• Map-oriented applications
• Musical Landmarks
• Audio or text description
• Anecdotes
• Little or no interaction with the user.
MANCHESTER MUSIC APPS

The goal is not to design an application with only
landmark in a map but mainly to start up an application
that can highlights the best of Manchester’s musical
heritage that apply the location-based model (e.g.
Foursquare) and video content (Youtube).
THE OUTLINE OF THE APPLICATION

• 3 categories of Landmarks:
• Bands
• Clubs
• Record label
•  The user as an active part in the process (post
  comments, give corrections and post video. )
• 20 Musical Landmarks
ONE POSSIBLE SCENARIO
LESSER FREE TRADE HOTEL:THE POST-
         PUNK BIRTHPLACE
LOCATION-BASED MODEL

              The users can:

              • Add a favourite
                list
              • post a comment
                about the current
                state of the
                building
              • give advice by
                using the
                application
VIDEO-CONTENT



       1. Watch the video on-site
       2. Watching the video off-
                   site
        3. Upload another video
CONCLUSIONS
Manchester has big potential for Music Tourism
The aim is for the Manchester application is not to
repeat the same mistakes such as:
• Not Design a flat though useful application
• Not Make the user as passive actor
• An overflow of information and data
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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The Possibility of New Device for Music Tourism in Manchester: A Comparative Study of London and Liverpool

  • 1. The Possibility of New Device for Music Tourism in Manchester: A Comparative Study of London and Liverpool Rima Aryandani Francesco Vallecoccia Master Students of Università della Svizzera Italiana Soundtrack: Music, Tourism and Travel Conference 6-9 July 2012 Liverpool, United Kingdom
  • 2. Table of Contents 1. Pop Culture Tourism and Music Tourism 2. UK as Music Tourism Destination 1. Liverpool as Music Tourism Destination 2. London as Music Tourism Destination 3. Manchester Music Tourism Potential 4. Benchmarking 1. London 2. Liverpool 5. Manchester Music Apps 6. Conclusion
  • 3. Pop Culture Tourism and Music Tourism Culture and tourism is interlinked and developed over time: 1. The Grand Tour era 2. The invention of steam machine 3. Globalization and the development and introduction of technology
  • 4. Pop Culture Tourism and Music Tourism • Music is a part of pop culture -> music tourism is part of pop culture tourism. • Gibson and Connell (2005), “music tourism constitutes a cluster of possible tourists, activities, locations, attraction, workers, and events, which utilize musical resources for tourist purposes.”
  • 5. UK as Music Tourism Destination • Beatles, Bee Gees, The Smiths, New Order, OASIS, Adele • Glastonbury and Reading Festival
  • 6. UK as Music Tourism Destination • Overseas tourists: 29 millions tourists (Visit Britain Statistic) • 5th most exciting country in terms of its contemporary culture (National Brand Image study 2011). • Overseas Visitors to Britain (2010): 24% of tourists in Britain stated that music influenced their choice of destinations
  • 7. Liverpool as Music Tourism Destination • Beatles: – John Lennon airport – Beatles map and – the Beatles Tours – Master of Arts in the Beatles, Popular Music and Society.
  • 8. Liverpool as Music Tourism Destination In 2008, Liverpool has been stated as one of European City of Culture – pop music and classical music concert all over the year
  • 9. London as Music Tourism Destination • London is popular as music tourism destination for its live music • Royal Albert Hall, Royal Phillarmonia Orchestra London, London Symphony Orchestra • O2 Arena and Hyde Park
  • 10. London as Music Tourism Destination • UK Music: Music Tourists covers 43% from UK share • 02 Arena since 2007 has reached 7.5 millions of visitors (Paul Newman)
  • 11. Manchester Music Tourism Potential 60s 80s 90s
  • 12. Manchester Music Tourism Potential • Madchester • Music Gigs
  • 13. Manchester Music Tourism Potential • Visit Manchester: The percentage of tourists’ activities: – theatre performance or show (26%), – specific event/festival (23%) – attend a music concert/gig (23%)
  • 17. BENCHMARKING: MUSEUM OF LONDON SOUNTRACK TO LONDON
  • 18. BENCHMARKING: MUSEUM OF LONDON SOUNTRACK TO LONDON
  • 20. BENCHMARKING: UNOFFICIAL BEATLES’LIVERPOOL
  • 21. BENCHMARKING: UNOFFICIAL BEATLES’LIVERPOOL
  • 22. BENCHMARKING: THE BEATLES STORY LIVERPOOL
  • 24. CONSIDERATION OVER THE BENCHMARKING Common point: • Map-oriented applications • Musical Landmarks • Audio or text description • Anecdotes • Little or no interaction with the user.
  • 25. MANCHESTER MUSIC APPS The goal is not to design an application with only landmark in a map but mainly to start up an application that can highlights the best of Manchester’s musical heritage that apply the location-based model (e.g. Foursquare) and video content (Youtube).
  • 26. THE OUTLINE OF THE APPLICATION • 3 categories of Landmarks: • Bands • Clubs • Record label • The user as an active part in the process (post comments, give corrections and post video. ) • 20 Musical Landmarks
  • 28. LESSER FREE TRADE HOTEL:THE POST- PUNK BIRTHPLACE
  • 29. LOCATION-BASED MODEL The users can: • Add a favourite list • post a comment about the current state of the building • give advice by using the application
  • 30. VIDEO-CONTENT 1. Watch the video on-site 2. Watching the video off- site 3. Upload another video
  • 31. CONCLUSIONS Manchester has big potential for Music Tourism The aim is for the Manchester application is not to repeat the same mistakes such as: • Not Design a flat though useful application • Not Make the user as passive actor • An overflow of information and data
  • 32. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION