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Cancer Chemotherapy-2 Dr. R. Senthil Kumar
Classification
Alkylating agents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MOA ,[object Object]
Alkylating Agents-  Used in wide variety of  hematologic and solid tumors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cyclophosphamide  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Mechanism of resistance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Uses  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ADR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Cisplatin  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Procarbazine  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Blood in the urine!!! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Legend Drug Class Sub-class Prototype Drug Trimetrexate Pemetrexed Thioguanine Fludarabine Phosphate Cladribine Cytarabine  Gemcitabine Capecitabine Antimetabolites Folic Acid Analogs Purine Analogs Pyrimidine Analogs Methotrexate Mercaptoguanine Fluorouracil
Antimetabolites  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Antimetabolits: sites of drug action
Methotrexate
Methotrexate (MTX) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mechanism of Resistance 1. Decreased drug transport 2. Altered DHFR 3. Decreased polyglutamate formation 4. Increased levels of DHFR
Contd.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ADR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Leucovorin Rescue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
6-Mercaptopurine (6-MP) & Thioguanine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
6-MP & Allopurinol ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cytarabine (Ara-C) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5-FU ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contd.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Megaloblastic anemia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Vinblastine Vincristine Vinorelbine Teniposide Irinotecan Docetaxel Plant Alkaloids Vinca Alkaloids Podophyllotoxins Camptothecins Taxanes Vinblastine Etoposide Topotecan Paclitaxel
Vinka alkaloids (Vinblastine, vincristine) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vinka alkaloids (animation and ADR) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
V in B lastine  V in C ristine (oncovan) Uses ;  (ABVD) Hodgkin’s disease Lymphomas Carcinoma  B reast Testicular tumors Toxicity: B one marrow  suppression, anorexia,  nausea, vomiting &  Diarrhea, Alopecia Uses : (MOPP) C hildhood leukemias C hildhood tumors-Wilm’s tumor, Neuroblastoma, Hodgkin’s disease Toxicity: Peripheral neuritis with  Paresthesia, Muscle weakness ***Vincristine has marrow sparing effect
Etoposide & Teniposide ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Topoisomerase inhibitors
Paclitaxel & Docetaxel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anticancer Antibiotics  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Doxorubicin & Daunorubicin  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ADR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bleomycin  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hormonal agents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Glucocorticoids (Prednisone) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sex hormone antagonists
Tamoxifen  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MOA of drugs
GnRH analogs  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aromatase inhibitors  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contd..
Contd.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Miscellaneous agents Asparaginase, imatinib, interferons, monoclonal antibodies
Asparaginase  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contd..
Imatinib  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MOA of imatinib  ,[object Object]
Interferons  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monoclonal Antibodies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trastuzumab  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FDA approved MAb
Questions??? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment of Specific cancers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prevention/management of Cancer Chemotherapy induced ADR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Canc2

  • 1. Cancer Chemotherapy-2 Dr. R. Senthil Kumar
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  • 16. Legend Drug Class Sub-class Prototype Drug Trimetrexate Pemetrexed Thioguanine Fludarabine Phosphate Cladribine Cytarabine Gemcitabine Capecitabine Antimetabolites Folic Acid Analogs Purine Analogs Pyrimidine Analogs Methotrexate Mercaptoguanine Fluorouracil
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  • 21. Mechanism of Resistance 1. Decreased drug transport 2. Altered DHFR 3. Decreased polyglutamate formation 4. Increased levels of DHFR
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  • 32. Vinblastine Vincristine Vinorelbine Teniposide Irinotecan Docetaxel Plant Alkaloids Vinca Alkaloids Podophyllotoxins Camptothecins Taxanes Vinblastine Etoposide Topotecan Paclitaxel
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  • 35. V in B lastine V in C ristine (oncovan) Uses ; (ABVD) Hodgkin’s disease Lymphomas Carcinoma B reast Testicular tumors Toxicity: B one marrow suppression, anorexia, nausea, vomiting & Diarrhea, Alopecia Uses : (MOPP) C hildhood leukemias C hildhood tumors-Wilm’s tumor, Neuroblastoma, Hodgkin’s disease Toxicity: Peripheral neuritis with Paresthesia, Muscle weakness ***Vincristine has marrow sparing effect
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  • 54. Miscellaneous agents Asparaginase, imatinib, interferons, monoclonal antibodies
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