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资料来源:WHO
澳大利亚 中国 印度 韩国日本
澳大利亚 中国 印度 韩国日本
1990
2013
预期寿命,
年数
77
82
68
76
58
66
79
83
72
81
…但未必更健康
5
8 8
4
9
年数增长
亚太地区不断变化的医药
卫生格局
1% 11% 13% -2% 3%
许多国家的医疗体
系更适应于治疗急
性传染病,使用
抗菌剂于
天内治愈
患者。
赞助者:
90%
74%
85%
91%
40%
53%
83% 81% 80% 83%
1990
2010
总死亡人
数中非传
染性疾病
比例
亚太地区人
们更长寿了1
非传染性疾病
目前是亚太地
区公众健康最
大威胁
2
以病患为重心的
保健体系将有助
缓解公众健康负担
3 更注重社区
引导的初级
保健体系
转移至病患
为中心的保
健体系
优先强调预防,
将非传染性疾病
防患于未然
重大非传染性疾病包括
癌症、糖尿病、心脏病、
精神疾病
大多数国家的医生工作过
度,且数量紧缺,无法应
对各国当前的健康负担
以医生为主导的保健体系
对解决数量庞大的非传染
性疾病病例而言过于昂贵
亚太地区文化观念里认为作为医生和其他医疗保健专业人士是至高
无上的,病患与其他利益相关者的地位不对等,而是有等级之分—
—处于较低等级。需要改变这一现状。
– 英国国际病患组织联盟主席曾建平(Kin-Ping Tsang)
– 日本国家艾滋病监控
委员会主席岩本爱吉
(Aikichi Iwamoto)
中国
医疗成本变得更昂贵
病患负担着灾难
性的医疗成本
近期医疗保健改革必须作更多
努力改善医疗保健协调与成本
87%
13%
尽管澳大利亚享有较长平均
寿命,该国正与普遍存在的
慢性疾病作斗争。
澳大利亚
77%
77% 澳大利亚人至少患
有一种慢性病症
烟草控制
2013 年起,烟草税每年上
升 12.5%,成年吸烟者数量
随之下降…
每日吸烟成年人数量呈下降
趋势
...烟草相关疾病死亡人数于
1990 至 2010 年间减少
20 世纪
70 年代中期
38%
2013
13.3%
肺、
支气管、
气管癌
慢性阻塞
性肺疾病
下降 38%下降 26%
日本
人口迅速老龄化是引起关注的
原因。
26%
人口 年龄中位数
属世界最高
47岁
65 岁以上
印度医疗保健正面临医生和
床位缺乏、高昂成本之困境
每年有 6300 万印度人因高
昂医疗保健成本而陷入贫困
印度
平均每 1000 人为 0.7 张床位
第一线医疗
保健
发展当地女性接受基础医疗
保健培训——认证社会保健
积极分子(ASHA)在乡村提供
前线医疗保健服务...
...帮助增加儿童基础疫苗
22%
14%
900,000
名经培训 ASHA 人员
全民医疗
为医疗保健体系改革
投资巨大...
原预算:
截至 2014 年实际支出:
...更多人享有 医保
0
20
40
60
80
100
2005 2008 2012 2015
30%
80%
95% 98%
1240
亿美元
4800
亿美元
韩国自 1989 年便享有全民医
疗,但面临服务质量问题
韩国
经合组织 (OECD)
平均值两倍有余
平均住院天数
17.5 天
病患为中
心的预防
保健
韩国首尔 16 家健康咨询中心
注册人数 65,000 人 ...
...帮助减少前六个月高血压、
体重下降之患病率
32%
数据推动型
医疗保健
2004 至 2007 年间,日本曾运
用本国心血管手术数据帮助降
低早期病患死亡率
国家临床数据库管理 95% 手
术的病患信息
24%
亚太地区医疗保健挑战
克服负担
赞助者:

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The Shifting Landscape of Healthcare in Asia-Pacific Chinese Infographic

  • 1. 资料来源:WHO 澳大利亚 中国 印度 韩国日本 澳大利亚 中国 印度 韩国日本 1990 2013 预期寿命, 年数 77 82 68 76 58 66 79 83 72 81 …但未必更健康 5 8 8 4 9 年数增长 亚太地区不断变化的医药 卫生格局 1% 11% 13% -2% 3% 许多国家的医疗体 系更适应于治疗急 性传染病,使用 抗菌剂于 天内治愈 患者。 赞助者: 90% 74% 85% 91% 40% 53% 83% 81% 80% 83% 1990 2010 总死亡人 数中非传 染性疾病 比例 亚太地区人 们更长寿了1 非传染性疾病 目前是亚太地 区公众健康最 大威胁 2 以病患为重心的 保健体系将有助 缓解公众健康负担 3 更注重社区 引导的初级 保健体系 转移至病患 为中心的保 健体系 优先强调预防, 将非传染性疾病 防患于未然 重大非传染性疾病包括 癌症、糖尿病、心脏病、 精神疾病 大多数国家的医生工作过 度,且数量紧缺,无法应 对各国当前的健康负担 以医生为主导的保健体系 对解决数量庞大的非传染 性疾病病例而言过于昂贵 亚太地区文化观念里认为作为医生和其他医疗保健专业人士是至高 无上的,病患与其他利益相关者的地位不对等,而是有等级之分— —处于较低等级。需要改变这一现状。 – 英国国际病患组织联盟主席曾建平(Kin-Ping Tsang) – 日本国家艾滋病监控 委员会主席岩本爱吉 (Aikichi Iwamoto)
  • 2. 中国 医疗成本变得更昂贵 病患负担着灾难 性的医疗成本 近期医疗保健改革必须作更多 努力改善医疗保健协调与成本 87% 13% 尽管澳大利亚享有较长平均 寿命,该国正与普遍存在的 慢性疾病作斗争。 澳大利亚 77% 77% 澳大利亚人至少患 有一种慢性病症 烟草控制 2013 年起,烟草税每年上 升 12.5%,成年吸烟者数量 随之下降… 每日吸烟成年人数量呈下降 趋势 ...烟草相关疾病死亡人数于 1990 至 2010 年间减少 20 世纪 70 年代中期 38% 2013 13.3% 肺、 支气管、 气管癌 慢性阻塞 性肺疾病 下降 38%下降 26% 日本 人口迅速老龄化是引起关注的 原因。 26% 人口 年龄中位数 属世界最高 47岁 65 岁以上 印度医疗保健正面临医生和 床位缺乏、高昂成本之困境 每年有 6300 万印度人因高 昂医疗保健成本而陷入贫困 印度 平均每 1000 人为 0.7 张床位 第一线医疗 保健 发展当地女性接受基础医疗 保健培训——认证社会保健 积极分子(ASHA)在乡村提供 前线医疗保健服务... ...帮助增加儿童基础疫苗 22% 14% 900,000 名经培训 ASHA 人员 全民医疗 为医疗保健体系改革 投资巨大... 原预算: 截至 2014 年实际支出: ...更多人享有 医保 0 20 40 60 80 100 2005 2008 2012 2015 30% 80% 95% 98% 1240 亿美元 4800 亿美元 韩国自 1989 年便享有全民医 疗,但面临服务质量问题 韩国 经合组织 (OECD) 平均值两倍有余 平均住院天数 17.5 天 病患为中 心的预防 保健 韩国首尔 16 家健康咨询中心 注册人数 65,000 人 ... ...帮助减少前六个月高血压、 体重下降之患病率 32% 数据推动型 医疗保健 2004 至 2007 年间,日本曾运 用本国心血管手术数据帮助降 低早期病患死亡率 国家临床数据库管理 95% 手 术的病患信息 24% 亚太地区医疗保健挑战 克服负担 赞助者: