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Human Impacts on the Environment
Name : Ho Zi Ming 201420016
Tan Chun Keat 201420025
Ong Xian Hao 201420004
Module: Foundation in Liberal Arts - Learning
Studies
Lecturer: Ms. Dot MacKenzie
Term : May 2014
Date : 4/7/2014
Topic : Presentation – Human Impact on the Environment
Table of Contents
I Introduction
II Thesis Statement
III Body
A Plastic Pollution Effects on Animals
B Endangered Sea Turtles
1 Plastic Pollution Effects on Animals
a Sea Turtles Mistake Rubbish for Food
b Nesting Habitats destroyed
IV Conclusion
V References
Thesis Statement
Sea turtles are endangered because they mistake
rubbish for food and their nesting habitats are being
destroyed.
Introduction
Plastic Pollution
• Plastic we throw away each year is enough to circle the earth
four times
• 80 percent of plastic pollution enters the ocean from the land
• 90 percent of trash floating on the ocean’s surface.
(Hasselberger, 2014)
http://www.plasticoceans.net/the-facts/what-a-waste/
Plastics Pollution on Animals
• Plastics kill 1.5 million marine animals each year.
• One million sea birds and 100, 000 marine mammals are
killed annually from plastics in the ocean.
• A lot of sea animals and sea bird have been documented
with plastics in or around their bodies. (Hasselberger,
2014)
http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/images/wsci_03_img0428.jpg
Endangered Sea Turtles
• Nearly all species of sea turtle
considered endangered
• Face a lot of threats
• Such as entanglement in fishing
gear, poaching and illegal trade of
eggs, meat and shells, coastal
development, global warming
and ocean pollution.
• Especially plastic pollution.
(Seeturtles, n.d.)
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DwPpl-nnhXU/T9gevFCbaaI/AAAAAAAAALU/lF1Kr-6_Fks/s1600/green-sea-turtle.jpg
Plastic and Other Marine Debris
• Plastic is thrown
away after use.
• E.g. toys, bottles,
food containers.
• Plastic colonizes 60
and 80% of marine
debris. (Seaweb,
n.d.)
http://blog.baybackpack.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Marine-Debris.jpg
Reason:
I. Sea turtles mistake the rubbish for food
• Plastic bags are turtles’ biggest killer
• Sea turtles mistake plastics for jellyfish and ingest
them
• Block their digestive system and causes death.
(Seeturtles, n.d.)
http://www.plastikeep.com/images/turtle%20pollution.png
II. Nesting Habitat Destruction
• Start to reproduce at 12-50
• Only breed once per year
• Rubbish occupies their nesting
habitats. (SeaWorld Parks &
Entertainment, n.d.)
http://awsassets.wwf.org.au/img/sp_hawksbill_turle_hatchling_plastic_800x600_4090.jpg
Conclusion
References
• Hasselberger, L. (2014, 4 7). 22 Facts About Plastic Pollution. Retrieved
14/7/2014 from EcoWatch: http://ecowatch.com/2014/04/07/22-facts-
plastic-pollution-10-things-can-do-about-it/.
• Marine Debris. (n.d.). Retrieved 14/7/2014 from SeaWeb:
http://www.seaweb.org/resources/briefings/MarineDebris.php.
• Ocean Plastic & Sea Turtles. (n.d.). Retrieved 14/7/2014 from SeeTurtles:
http://www.seeturtles.org/ocean-plastic.
• Sea Turtle Threats. (n.d.). Retrieved 14/7/2014 from See Turtles:
http://www.seeturtles.org/sea-turtles-threats/.
• Sea Turtles. (n.d.). Retrieved 14/7/2014 from SeaWorld Parks &
Entertainment: http://seaworld.org/animal-info/animal-infobooks/sea-
turtles/reproduction/.
Thanks for Listening !
Q & A

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10 ct webquest ho zi ming tan chun keat ong xian hao human impact on environment

  • 1. Human Impacts on the Environment Name : Ho Zi Ming 201420016 Tan Chun Keat 201420025 Ong Xian Hao 201420004 Module: Foundation in Liberal Arts - Learning Studies Lecturer: Ms. Dot MacKenzie Term : May 2014 Date : 4/7/2014 Topic : Presentation – Human Impact on the Environment
  • 2. Table of Contents I Introduction II Thesis Statement III Body A Plastic Pollution Effects on Animals B Endangered Sea Turtles 1 Plastic Pollution Effects on Animals a Sea Turtles Mistake Rubbish for Food b Nesting Habitats destroyed IV Conclusion V References
  • 3. Thesis Statement Sea turtles are endangered because they mistake rubbish for food and their nesting habitats are being destroyed.
  • 4. Introduction Plastic Pollution • Plastic we throw away each year is enough to circle the earth four times • 80 percent of plastic pollution enters the ocean from the land • 90 percent of trash floating on the ocean’s surface. (Hasselberger, 2014) http://www.plasticoceans.net/the-facts/what-a-waste/
  • 5. Plastics Pollution on Animals • Plastics kill 1.5 million marine animals each year. • One million sea birds and 100, 000 marine mammals are killed annually from plastics in the ocean. • A lot of sea animals and sea bird have been documented with plastics in or around their bodies. (Hasselberger, 2014) http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/images/wsci_03_img0428.jpg
  • 6. Endangered Sea Turtles • Nearly all species of sea turtle considered endangered • Face a lot of threats • Such as entanglement in fishing gear, poaching and illegal trade of eggs, meat and shells, coastal development, global warming and ocean pollution. • Especially plastic pollution. (Seeturtles, n.d.) http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DwPpl-nnhXU/T9gevFCbaaI/AAAAAAAAALU/lF1Kr-6_Fks/s1600/green-sea-turtle.jpg
  • 7. Plastic and Other Marine Debris • Plastic is thrown away after use. • E.g. toys, bottles, food containers. • Plastic colonizes 60 and 80% of marine debris. (Seaweb, n.d.) http://blog.baybackpack.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Marine-Debris.jpg
  • 8. Reason: I. Sea turtles mistake the rubbish for food • Plastic bags are turtles’ biggest killer • Sea turtles mistake plastics for jellyfish and ingest them • Block their digestive system and causes death. (Seeturtles, n.d.) http://www.plastikeep.com/images/turtle%20pollution.png
  • 9. II. Nesting Habitat Destruction • Start to reproduce at 12-50 • Only breed once per year • Rubbish occupies their nesting habitats. (SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment, n.d.) http://awsassets.wwf.org.au/img/sp_hawksbill_turle_hatchling_plastic_800x600_4090.jpg
  • 11. References • Hasselberger, L. (2014, 4 7). 22 Facts About Plastic Pollution. Retrieved 14/7/2014 from EcoWatch: http://ecowatch.com/2014/04/07/22-facts- plastic-pollution-10-things-can-do-about-it/. • Marine Debris. (n.d.). Retrieved 14/7/2014 from SeaWeb: http://www.seaweb.org/resources/briefings/MarineDebris.php. • Ocean Plastic & Sea Turtles. (n.d.). Retrieved 14/7/2014 from SeeTurtles: http://www.seeturtles.org/ocean-plastic. • Sea Turtle Threats. (n.d.). Retrieved 14/7/2014 from See Turtles: http://www.seeturtles.org/sea-turtles-threats/. • Sea Turtles. (n.d.). Retrieved 14/7/2014 from SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment: http://seaworld.org/animal-info/animal-infobooks/sea- turtles/reproduction/.
  • 13. Q & A