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Greenhouse ppt
1.
2. Global WarmingGlobal Warming โ What is it?
โขRise in earthโs temperature
โขResults from changes in the natural environment
โขCaused by too much carbon dioxide
3. The Greenhouse EffectThe Greenhouse Effect
โข Solar radiation from the Sun reaches the
Earthโs atmosphere
โข The surface of the Earth absorbs most of
the short-rayed insolation and later
releases this heat in the form of infrared
radiation into the atmosphere.
โข Some of the heat is absorbed by particles
known as โgreenhouse gases.โ
โข The heat retained by the gases acts as a
โheat blanket.โ
4.
5.
6. Causes of globalCauses of global
warmingโฆwarmingโฆ
โข Burning of fossil fuels
โข Deforestation
7. Burning of fossil fuelsBurning of fossil fuels
โข The burning of fossil fuels releases Carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere.
โข In the past 150 years, burning fossil fuels has caused
a 25 % increase in Carbon dioxide emissions.
9. The Ties Between Sardines & GlobalThe Ties Between Sardines & Global
WarmingWarming โข The over-hunting of sardines has
caused higher levels of
phytoplankton in the ocean.
โข While living, phytoplankton release
oxygen into the atmosphere and use
Carbon for photosynthesis
โข When they die, their decay releases large
amounts of methane and the poisonous gas,
hydrogen sulfide. It also uses large amounts
of oxygen.
10. โขMethane is 21 times more effective than carbon
dioxide in maintaining heat in the atmosphere.
โขThis results in the deaths of numerous marine
animals.
11. Effects of global warmingEffects of global warming
โข The increase in temperature โฆโฆ rise in sea level from melting glaciers and polar
ice caps (adds 0.2 mm annually)
โข Rising temperatures will also cause drier conditions in many important
agricultural regions.
Dec 2003June 2002
Arizona
12. Effects on Sea Life
GLOBAL WARMINGโS NEGATIVE IMPACT ON SEA LIFEโ
Coral Reef Bleachingโ
๏ง Change in temperature and elevated sea level cause loss of algae
in the coral.
๏ง Coral appears white, or โbleached.โ
๏งResult is mass death of sea animals, which are
dependent on the coral reef.
The penguin population near Antarctica has been
declining as the distance between them and their food
has increased.
13. Rising Sea levels
โข The rise of temperature, even to a few
degrees, could lead to the melting of ice
shelves that hold back glaciers. This
results in rising sea levels
โข The Larsen area of North Antarctic,
South of Chili and Argentina have lost
more than 5,200 sq miles of area.
14. The Effects of Global Warming onThe Effects of Global Warming on
Land animalsLand animals
โข Global warming can disrupt the migration,
hibernation and reproductive cycles of certain
types of animals.
โข Plants and animals will find it hard to escape or
adjust to the effects of warming because
humans occupy so much land.
โข Farmland or cities interrupt the movement of
species between habitats.
15. Tropical DiseasesTropical Diseases
โข Global Warming increases drought which
lessens the supply of clean drinking
water.
โข Cholera โข It increases temperature providing an
ideal breeding environment for
mosquitoes.
โข Dengue fever
โข Malaria
โข Yellow fever
16. IMPACT ON AIRIMPACT ON AIR
The atmosphereโs ultimate fate is unclear.
More evaporation ๏ increase in cloud cover
How High Will the Clouds Be? It makes a difference!
โข Clouds close to the earth reflect sunlight ๏ cooling effect.
โข Clouds high in the atmosphere trap heat ๏ warmingeffect.
Generally:
โข Cloud cover increases
โข Levels of the greenhouse gas methane may increase
โข Hurricanes range farther north, south on warmer water
17. El Niรฑo EffectEl Niรฑo Effect
โขCollapse of the monsoons in Asia ๏
severe drought to Indonesia and northern
Australia.
โขSevere weather disturbances in other
parts of the world, such as droughts in
areas of Africa and central North America.
18. Kyoto Protocol
โขThe Kyoto Protocol is an amendment to the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
โขUNFCCC, an international treaty on global warming
โข Countries which ratify this protocol commit to reduce their emissions of
carbon dioxide and five other greenhouse gases
โขA total of 141 countries have ratified the agreement. Notable exceptions
include the United States and Australia
20. โขIt was negotiated in Kyoto, Japan in December 1997, opened for signature
on March 16, 1998, and closed on March 15, 1999
โขCurrent estimates are that even if successfully and completely
implemented, the Kyoto Protocol is predicted to reduce the average global
temperature by somewhere between 0.02ยฐC and 0.28ยฐC by the year 2050
21. PREVENTIONPREVENTION
๏ถ Buy energy efficient products
๏ถ Buy products that have reusable or
recyclable packaging
๏ถ Reduce use of car (walk instead)
๏ถ Plant trees
๏ถ Conserve energy:
(examples: 1. use low-energy, low-water-use washing
machines, 2. use a solar heated system for hot water, 3. use an
electric or push mower for gasoline powered mower)
What do you guys think ???
is greenhouse effect good or bad for our earth ???
If bad why ??? If good why ???
El Niรฑo is defined by prolonged warming in the Pacific Oceanย sea surface temperaturesย when compared with the average value
When this warming occurs for seven to nine months, it is classified as El Niรฑo "conditions"; when its duration is longer, it is classified as an El Niรฑo "episode".[8]
The first signs of an El Niรฑo are a weakening of theย Walker circulationย and strengthening of theย Hadley circulation[9]ย and may include[citation needed]:
Rise in surfaceย pressureย over theย Indian Ocean,ย Indonesia, andย Australia
Fall in air pressure overย Tahitiย and the rest of the central and easternย Pacific Ocean
Trade windsย in the south Pacific weaken or head east
Warm air rises nearย Peru, causing rain in the northern Peruvian deserts