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Gait Analysis Software Idea
         By Conor Sheehan
   The Idea
   Function
   People who will benefit
   Current Alternatives
   Comparison to Alternatives
   Continuing to Built Upon
   Useful Links
   Summary
“To design a portable gait analysis software
program that would run on Tablet PCs, utilising
their inbuilt cameras, (or alternatively on a
Laptop with a suitable external camera).
With this device seeing its primarily functional
use in hospitals and clinics, giving clinicians a
tool to quickly analysis a person’s gait, while
instantaneously getting feedback from the
streamed camera.”
   So what actually is gait analysis and how will it be incorporated
    into a device such as a Tablet PC?

   First gait analysis is: “the systematic study of human locomotion,
    using the eye and the brain of observers and improved with
    augmented instrumentation for measuring body movements,
    mechanics, and the activity of the muscles. Gait analysis is used
    to assess, plan, and treat individuals with conditions affecting
    their ability to walk.”

   How will my device work?
    The application will work with a Tablets camera, it will display the person being
    captured on screen while the operator (clinician) positions the device and can
    select landmarks on the screen allowing points to be placed and hence lines drawn
    and angles calculated. These points will then be able to follow the person (on
    screen) and after a set distance compare the results (step length, distance, angles
    etc.) against a normal range and also give suggestions of the problem areas. It can
    then later be used to compare follow up results.
   Although not an exclusive list, these professionals
    would be most likely to benefit most from the use
    of this device, as gait analysis is a key part of their
    work and currently is widely only analysed by eye.

   The list includes:
    ◦   Physical Therapists
    ◦   Podiatrists
    ◦   Prosthetists
    ◦   Orthotists
    ◦   And Doctors in related fields
Vicon System            Coda System             Video Camera with      Visual
                                                              Silicon Coach
                                                              Software used after    Observation
About         Fully set up lab,       Sees use in some        Fast video capture     Most widely used
              mainly only for         clinics, manly only     that itself can be     method, as is
Method        research, large         for 2D imaging and      replayed (good for     considered “free”
              space consumption       force analysis and      patients who tire      and faster than
                                      special patient         easily) Software       setting up
                                      cases                   only sees benefit in   equipment
                                                              research currently

Cost          Up to a million         High                    Cheapest Hardware      N/A
              pound+                                          costs and program
                                                              of minimum costs

Portable      No                      Yes, but equipment      Yes                    N/A
                                      consists of about
                                      30kg+

Ease of use   Requires                Requires                Simple recording       Requires highly
              specialised training    specialised training    method, and            trained eye and
              and understanding       and understanding       software               knowledge
              of equipment if any     of equipment if any     application is a
              hardware problems       hardware problems       basic and easy to
              arise                   arise                   use

Data Output   Accurate 2D and         Accurate 2D and         Basic results with     Can be highly
              3D results, with full   3D results, with full   all measurements       accurate but
              all factors and         all factors and         having to be           observations may
              parameters              parameters              inserted manually      also, not be
              considered              considered              and so long length     quantitative or
                                                              of time for use        objective
   About Method:
    ◦ My idea is to allow for a small Tablet PC and camera be used in a clinical environment
      as an accurate and needed tool for video capture, that further allows for review and
      gives suggested problems and then solutions based on the present data.
   Cost:
    ◦ As I am incorporating the device into a tablet and so the cost mainly lies in that
      (average tablet price about £250-£300 for a well built device), the other element
      would be the price of the application, that could not be decided until it is actually
      created. But overall the end product would be in the £300 (Tablet and application)
      range bracket (estimate).
    ◦ But for the future a solely exclusively designed medical Tablet device is my goal to
      design that would allow for a more optimized product for its setting and should lower
      the overall cost.
   Portability:
    ◦ It is one of the key concepts of my device to be portable and be used in hand by the
      professional.
   Ease of use:
    ◦ Like most modern technology, I wish to make it as easy to use as possible and be
      able to be used straight away when picked up.
   Data Output:
    ◦ Another concept I have already discussed is that the software will run with the live
      stream of the camera to give results at the end of the video capture. Again unique to
      my idea.
What my objectives are with         Currently the
this device from start to               idea:
finish.

                     With help, advice and
                     brainstorming for best
                          way forward




             Designing of          Implementing and
                                                                      Putting it into
                                                                 production and selling
              Software            testing the Product             to the Health Sector


                                  For the future design a full
                                  Medical use Tablet allowing
                                    uses in other medical
                                      areas, not just gait
                                            analysis.
   To finally reiterate all what my idea is, how its different and my
    motivations that I hope will drive it forward.

   The idea is to create a portable gait analysis application that
    could be used on both a Tablet or PC with use of a camera. The
    devices primary role is as a tool to quickly analysis a person’s
    gait in hospitals and clinical settings.

   The idea is unique in that it will bring together the areas of:
    ◦   Portability
    ◦   Cost
    ◦   Ease of use
    ◦   And quick data output

   And finally I have a strong self motivation and commitment to
    this idea and I strongly believe in the need for it and so hope to
    push this idea forward to see it in use one day soon.
 A comparative study between the current systems by myself
  (please download for best reading):
http://www.slideshare.net/conoranthony/gait-analysis-report

 The Vicon system website:
http://www.vicon.com/applications/gait_analysis.html

 Coda system website:
http://www.codamotion.com/index.php

 Silicon Coach website:
http://www.siliconcoach.co.uk/#0

 Gait analysis:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gait_analysis
Principals product challenge

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Principals product challenge

  • 1. Gait Analysis Software Idea By Conor Sheehan
  • 2. The Idea  Function  People who will benefit  Current Alternatives  Comparison to Alternatives  Continuing to Built Upon  Useful Links  Summary
  • 3. “To design a portable gait analysis software program that would run on Tablet PCs, utilising their inbuilt cameras, (or alternatively on a Laptop with a suitable external camera). With this device seeing its primarily functional use in hospitals and clinics, giving clinicians a tool to quickly analysis a person’s gait, while instantaneously getting feedback from the streamed camera.”
  • 4. So what actually is gait analysis and how will it be incorporated into a device such as a Tablet PC?  First gait analysis is: “the systematic study of human locomotion, using the eye and the brain of observers and improved with augmented instrumentation for measuring body movements, mechanics, and the activity of the muscles. Gait analysis is used to assess, plan, and treat individuals with conditions affecting their ability to walk.”  How will my device work? The application will work with a Tablets camera, it will display the person being captured on screen while the operator (clinician) positions the device and can select landmarks on the screen allowing points to be placed and hence lines drawn and angles calculated. These points will then be able to follow the person (on screen) and after a set distance compare the results (step length, distance, angles etc.) against a normal range and also give suggestions of the problem areas. It can then later be used to compare follow up results.
  • 5. Although not an exclusive list, these professionals would be most likely to benefit most from the use of this device, as gait analysis is a key part of their work and currently is widely only analysed by eye.  The list includes: ◦ Physical Therapists ◦ Podiatrists ◦ Prosthetists ◦ Orthotists ◦ And Doctors in related fields
  • 6. Vicon System Coda System Video Camera with Visual Silicon Coach Software used after Observation About Fully set up lab, Sees use in some Fast video capture Most widely used mainly only for clinics, manly only that itself can be method, as is Method research, large for 2D imaging and replayed (good for considered “free” space consumption force analysis and patients who tire and faster than special patient easily) Software setting up cases only sees benefit in equipment research currently Cost Up to a million High Cheapest Hardware N/A pound+ costs and program of minimum costs Portable No Yes, but equipment Yes N/A consists of about 30kg+ Ease of use Requires Requires Simple recording Requires highly specialised training specialised training method, and trained eye and and understanding and understanding software knowledge of equipment if any of equipment if any application is a hardware problems hardware problems basic and easy to arise arise use Data Output Accurate 2D and Accurate 2D and Basic results with Can be highly 3D results, with full 3D results, with full all measurements accurate but all factors and all factors and having to be observations may parameters parameters inserted manually also, not be considered considered and so long length quantitative or of time for use objective
  • 7. About Method: ◦ My idea is to allow for a small Tablet PC and camera be used in a clinical environment as an accurate and needed tool for video capture, that further allows for review and gives suggested problems and then solutions based on the present data.  Cost: ◦ As I am incorporating the device into a tablet and so the cost mainly lies in that (average tablet price about £250-£300 for a well built device), the other element would be the price of the application, that could not be decided until it is actually created. But overall the end product would be in the £300 (Tablet and application) range bracket (estimate). ◦ But for the future a solely exclusively designed medical Tablet device is my goal to design that would allow for a more optimized product for its setting and should lower the overall cost.  Portability: ◦ It is one of the key concepts of my device to be portable and be used in hand by the professional.  Ease of use: ◦ Like most modern technology, I wish to make it as easy to use as possible and be able to be used straight away when picked up.  Data Output: ◦ Another concept I have already discussed is that the software will run with the live stream of the camera to give results at the end of the video capture. Again unique to my idea.
  • 8. What my objectives are with Currently the this device from start to idea: finish. With help, advice and brainstorming for best way forward Designing of Implementing and Putting it into production and selling Software testing the Product to the Health Sector For the future design a full Medical use Tablet allowing uses in other medical areas, not just gait analysis.
  • 9. To finally reiterate all what my idea is, how its different and my motivations that I hope will drive it forward.  The idea is to create a portable gait analysis application that could be used on both a Tablet or PC with use of a camera. The devices primary role is as a tool to quickly analysis a person’s gait in hospitals and clinical settings.  The idea is unique in that it will bring together the areas of: ◦ Portability ◦ Cost ◦ Ease of use ◦ And quick data output  And finally I have a strong self motivation and commitment to this idea and I strongly believe in the need for it and so hope to push this idea forward to see it in use one day soon.
  • 10.  A comparative study between the current systems by myself (please download for best reading): http://www.slideshare.net/conoranthony/gait-analysis-report  The Vicon system website: http://www.vicon.com/applications/gait_analysis.html  Coda system website: http://www.codamotion.com/index.php  Silicon Coach website: http://www.siliconcoach.co.uk/#0  Gait analysis: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gait_analysis