Google Opening up to Developers From 2 to 55 APIs in 3 years April 8th 2008 Patrick Chanezon, Google, chanezon@google.com API Evangelist

Google APIs Evangelist: Patrick Chanezon Paris - San Francisco API Evangelist - OpenSocial Checkout, AdWords Software plumber Java geek… in scripting rehab: Ruby, JavaScript, PHP, Python Open Source: ROME, AdWords (Java, C#, Ruby) Sun: Blogs, Portals, eCommerce Netscape/AOL: LDAP, Calendar, App Servers, CMS, MyNetscape (RSS) More on my blog http: //wordpress . chanezon .com Links and slides at http://del.icio.us/chanezon/

Paris - San Francisco

API Evangelist - OpenSocial

Checkout, AdWords

Software plumber

Java geek… in scripting rehab: Ruby, JavaScript, PHP, Python

Open Source: ROME, AdWords (Java, C#, Ruby)

Sun: Blogs, Portals, eCommerce

Netscape/AOL: LDAP, Calendar, App Servers, CMS, MyNetscape (RSS)

More on my blog http: //wordpress . chanezon .com

Links and slides at http://del.icio.us/chanezon/

Google APIs Why are we doing do it? Our mission: “Organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful” We can’t organize it all ourselves 14 Google APIs on http://code.google.com… and counting! Google Data API Calendar API Maps API AdWords API Blogger API Data APIs Desktop SDK Earth (KML) Enterprise APIs Homepage API Related Links Sitemaps Talk (XMPP) Toolbar API Web Search API (Circa November 2006, Mainz)

Why are we doing do it?

Our mission: “Organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful”

We can’t organize it all ourselves

14 Google APIs on http://code.google.com… and counting!

Google Data API

Calendar API

Maps API

AdWords API

Blogger API

Data APIs

Desktop SDK

Earth (KML)

Enterprise APIs

Homepage API

Related Links

Sitemaps

Talk (XMPP)

Toolbar API

Web Search API

Google APIs Why are we doing do it? Our mission: “Organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful” We can’t organize it all ourselves 32 Google APIs on http://code.google.com… and counting! Checkout API Data API 8 services Maps API AdWords API Ajax Search API Ajax Feed API Desktop SDK Enterprise APIs Homepage API YouTube API Sitemaps Talk (XMPP) Toolbar API Google Web Toolkit … (Circa May 2007, Buenos Aires)

Why are we doing do it?

Our mission: “Organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful”

We can’t organize it all ourselves

32 Google APIs on http://code.google.com… and counting!

Checkout API

Data API

8 services

Maps API

AdWords API

Ajax Search API

Ajax Feed API

Desktop SDK

Enterprise APIs

Homepage API

YouTube API

Sitemaps

Talk (XMPP)

Toolbar API

Google Web Toolkit

…

Google APIs Why are we doing do it? Our mission: “Organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful” We can’t organize it all ourselves 37 Google APIs on http://code.google.com/apis… and counting! Checkout API Data API 8 services Maps API AdWords API Ajax Search API Ajax Feed API Desktop SDK Enterprise APIs Homepage API YouTube API Sitemaps Talk (XMPP) Toolbar API Google Web Toolkit … (Circa September 2007, San Francisco)

Why are we doing do it?

Our mission: “Organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful”

We can’t organize it all ourselves

37 Google APIs on http://code.google.com/apis… and counting!

Checkout API

Data API

8 services

Maps API

AdWords API

Ajax Search API

Ajax Feed API

Desktop SDK

Enterprise APIs

Homepage API

YouTube API

Sitemaps

Talk (XMPP)

Toolbar API

Google Web Toolkit

…

Google APIs Today Including 3 Platforms (Circa April 2008, Redwood City) wget http://code.google.com/more/ -q -O - | grep products-short-desc | wc -l 55 Why are we doing do it? Our mission (it has not changed): “Organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful” We can’t organize it all ourselves N Google APIs on http://code.google.com/apis… and counting! Let’s script it so that I can reuse this slide

Including 3 Platforms

Why are we doing do it?

Our mission (it has not changed): “Organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful”

We can’t organize it all ourselves

N Google APIs on http://code.google.com/apis… and counting!

Let’s script it so that I can reuse this slide

Google APIs Trends

API Technologies as Bridges Advertiser Ads (AdWords) Publishers - Ads (AdSense) SOAP

Advertiser Ads (AdWords)

Publishers - Ads (AdSense)

Google APIs Grandfather Nelson Minar Created APIs at Google Search API 2002 AdWords API 2005 2006, blog post “ Why SOAP Sucks” http://tinyurl.com/ykdy32

Nelson Minar

Created APIs at Google

Search API 2002

AdWords API 2005

Kieden: an API Success Story 2005: 3 guys in an appartment in San Francisco with their Powerbook and one server Mixed AdWords and SalesForce: created value Used SalesForce platform for the UI and Database AdWords API, accessed from their unique server, pushed to SalesForce Product done in 6 months Many SalesForce customers SalesForce bought them that summer Led to Google-SalesForce alliance in 2006

2005: 3 guys in an appartment in San Francisco with their Powerbook and one server

Mixed AdWords and SalesForce: created value

Used SalesForce platform for the UI and Database

AdWords API, accessed from their unique server, pushed to SalesForce

Product done in 6 months

Many SalesForce customers

SalesForce bought them that summer

Led to Google-SalesForce alliance in 2006

Salesforce for Google AdWords

API Technologies as Bridges Advertiser Ads (AdWords) Publishers - Ads (AdSense) User - Data (Gdata) Buyers - Sellers (Checkout) REST SOAP

Advertiser Ads (AdWords)

Publishers - Ads (AdSense)

User - Data (Gdata)

Buyers - Sellers (Checkout)

Standard REST Plumbing for Google APIs Each service wants their own Data API: standardize on a common REST Plumbing APIs = Plumbing "If I had my life to live over again, I'd be a plumber.” Albert Einstein

Each service wants their own Data API: standardize on a common REST Plumbing

APIs = Plumbing

AtomPub for Google Data APIs REST API, Based on Atom and the Atom Publishing Protocol "The release of atom power has changed everything except our way of thinking…” Albert Einstein

REST API, Based on Atom and the Atom Publishing Protocol

First Google Data API: Calendar GET, POST, PUT, DELETE Calendar Entries Released in April 2006 “ ...the solution to this problem lies in the heart of mankind. If only I had known, I should have become a watchmaker." Albert Einstein

GET, POST, PUT, DELETE Calendar Entries

Released in April 2006

20 AtomPub based Data APIs From Videos to Spreadsheets "The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources. Albert Einstein

From Videos to Spreadsheets

Google APIs RESTful Standardizer “ 'Google Data APIs Protocol' is a horrible name. You can tell that ex-Microsoft employees had a hand in this effort. :)” Dare Obasanjo (Microsoft) Adam Bosworth on a bike

more quotes... “ The benefit is that you'd have a single API that could be used to query, update, and index structured data on the web--anywhere on the web. It's a pretty powerful vision and something I didn't expect to see for a couple more years” - Jeremy Zawodny (Yahoo)

“ The benefit is that you'd have a single API that could be used to query, update, and index structured data on the web--anywhere on the web. It's a pretty powerful vision and something I didn't expect to see for a couple more years” - Jeremy Zawodny (Yahoo)

Some APIs are more complex: Google Checkout Charge CC 8 Merchant 1 2 Shopping cart (xml) User confirms purchase; CC authorized 4 Name, shipping address, email (xml) 5 Fulfillment 6 Ready to ship 7 Charge successful 9 Checkout 3 Ship 10 Fulfillment API Checkout API Account Initiate return 11 Refund API Order number, account 12 Payment to merchant via ACH

Don Isidro as a metaphor for Web Services Detective, rational mind, knows a lot, infers the rest Algorithms People look for his advice on issues Visit him in prison Get answers, can get going with their lives

Detective, rational mind, knows a lot, infers the rest

Algorithms

People look for his advice on issues

Visit him in prison

Get answers, can get going with their lives

API Technologies as Bridges Advertiser Ads (AdWords) Publishers - Ads (AdSense) User - Data (Gdata) Buyers - Sellers (Checkout) User - Search results (Ajax Search) User - Maps (Maps) Ajax REST SOAP

Advertiser Ads (AdWords)

Publishers - Ads (AdSense)

User - Data (Gdata)

Buyers - Sellers (Checkout)

User - Search results (Ajax Search)

User - Maps (Maps)

Google APIs MapMaker: Bret Taylor Created the Google Maps API in 2005 Starting the trend of Ajax APIs: Ajax Search Ajax Feed Ajax Language OpenSocial + = + + =

Created the Google Maps API in 2005

Starting the trend of Ajax APIs:

Ajax Search

Ajax Feed

Ajax Language

OpenSocial

API Technologies as Bridges Advertiser Ads (AdWords) Publishers - Ads (AdSense) User - Data (Gdata) Buyers - Sellers (Checkout) User - Search results (Ajax Search) User - Maps (Maps) Build your own bridge (Google Web Toolkit, Gears, App Engine) Ajax REST SOAP

Advertiser Ads (AdWords)

Publishers - Ads (AdSense)

User - Data (Gdata)

Buyers - Sellers (Checkout)

User - Search results (Ajax Search)

User - Maps (Maps)

Build your own bridge (Google Web Toolkit, Gears, App Engine)

Google APIs Godfathers: Chris DiBona and Greg Stein http://code.google.com/opensource/ Google Open Source Program office Summer of Code Project Hosting Over 1M lines of Google code open sourced in more than 100 projects

http://code.google.com/opensource/

Google Open Source Program office

Summer of Code

Project Hosting

Over 1M lines of Google code open sourced in more than 100 projects

Platforms, Standards and Open Source Making the web better, by solving big issues for developers: Ajax Applications Offline web applications Social Applications: OpenSocial Mobile applications Scaling web applications: Google App Engine

Making the web better, by solving big issues for developers:

Ajax Applications

Offline web applications

Social Applications: OpenSocial

Mobile applications

Scaling web applications: Google App Engine

OpenSocial: A Standard for Everyone

Gartner Hype Cycle

OpenSocial Hype Cycle

OpenSocial Trends: Yahoo!

Google APIs Guide: Hal Varian OpenSocial is a straightforward application of chapters 8 and 9 “ Standards change competition for a market to competition within a market” Network Effects Lock-In and Switching Costs Standards

OpenSocial is a straightforward application of chapters 8 and 9

“ Standards change competition for a market to competition within a market”

Network Effects

Lock-In and Switching Costs

Standards

Cloud Computing

Google APIs “Benevolent Dictator”: Guido van Rossum The 55th API: Google App Engine (Announced yesterday) BigTable and GFS exposed in Python Google APIs: Auth and Mail Automatic Scaling and Load Balancing Open Source local development environment

The 55th API: Google App Engine (Announced yesterday)

BigTable and GFS exposed in Python

Google APIs: Auth and Mail

Automatic Scaling and Load Balancing

Open Source local development environment

Google App Engine "We will encourage you to develop the three great virtues of a programmer: laziness, impatience, and hubris .” Larry Wall , Programming Perl (1st edition), Oreilly And Associates (see Jeremy Zawodny’s talk this afternoon for details) Works for Python programmers too:-) Larry and Guido, Credits Tim Bray http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/

"We will encourage you to develop the three great virtues of a programmer: laziness, impatience, and hubris .”

Larry Wall , Programming Perl (1st edition), Oreilly And Associates

(see Jeremy Zawodny’s talk this afternoon for details)

Works for Python programmers too:-)

Google APIs Leader: Vic Gundotra Experimenting with Events Platforms and Standards APIs and S’mores

Experimenting with Events

Platforms and Standards

Google Developer Days

Hackathons Hacker’s Marathons: Pizza, Beer and Code Worldwide: Bangalore, Mexico, Buenos Aires, London, Mountain View,… With partners: OpenSocial hackathons with MySpace, Hi5,SixApart, …

Hacker’s Marathons: Pizza, Beer and Code

Worldwide: Bangalore, Mexico, Buenos Aires, London, Mountain View,…

With partners: OpenSocial hackathons with MySpace, Hi5,SixApart, …

A two day developer gathering focused on pushing the boundaries of web applications. May 28-29, 2008 San Francisco Learn more and register at http://code.google.com/events/io

Conclusion All Services can benefit from an API: “Innovation happens elsewhere” (Bill Joy) Solve big problems for developers All APIs should be self service No ideology for technology choices: pragmatism wins Listen to developers, Participate in the conversation Open Source, Open Standards better than closed Platforms Code speaks better than Slideware Get started today at http://code.google.com/

All Services can benefit from an API: “Innovation happens elsewhere” (Bill Joy)

Solve big problems for developers

All APIs should be self service

No ideology for technology choices: pragmatism wins

Listen to developers, Participate in the conversation

Open Source, Open Standards better than closed Platforms

Code speaks better than Slideware

Get started today at http://code.google.com/

Questions