ระบบกฎหมายกับการเปรียบเทียบกฎหมาย
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ระบบกฎหมายกับการเปรียบเทียบกฎหมาย
- 4. common law civil law religious law socialist law 4
- 6. civil law 6
- 7. civil law • Roman’s Corpus Juris Civilis 6
- 8. civil law • Roman’s Corpus Juris Civilis • accessible & written collections 6
- 9. civil law • Roman’s Corpus Juris Civilis • accessible & written collections • codified statutes (Code of Hammurabi) 6
- 10. civil law • Roman’s Corpus Juris Civilis • accessible & written collections • codified statutes (Code of Hammurabi) • not determined by judges 6
- 11. civil law • Roman’s Corpus Juris Civilis • accessible & written collections • codified statutes (Code of Hammurabi) • not determined by judges • created by legislature. 6
- 12. civil law • Roman’s Corpus Juris Civilis • accessible & written collections • codified statutes (Code of Hammurabi) • not determined by judges • created by legislature. 6
- 13. civil law • Roman’s Corpus Juris Civilis • accessible & written collections • codified statutes (Code of Hammurabi) • not determined by judges • created by legislature. 6
- 14. common law 7
- 15. common law • decisions of courts (case law/precedent) 7
- 16. common law • decisions of courts (case law/precedent) • complicated binding 7
- 17. common law • decisions of courts (case law/precedent) • complicated binding • evolves through gradual steps 7
- 18. common law • decisions of courts (case law/precedent) • complicated binding • evolves through gradual steps • interpretation of statutes. 7
- 19. religious law 8
- 20. religious law • God • reality • knowledge • codes of ethics & morality • endorsed by the state 8
- 21. religious law • God • reality • knowledge • codes of ethics & morality • endorsed by the state • Hindu law 8
- 22. religious law • God • reality • knowledge • codes of ethics & morality • endorsed by the state • Hindu law • Halakha 8
- 23. religious law • God • reality • knowledge • codes of ethics & morality • endorsed by the state • Hindu law • Halakha • Biblical law 8
- 24. religious law • God • reality • knowledge • codes of ethics & morality • endorsed by the state • Hindu law • Halakha • Biblical law • Sharia. 8
- 26. •Chthonic legal tradition legal traditions 9
- 27. •Chthonic legal tradition •Talmudic legal tradition legal traditions 9
- 28. •Chthonic legal tradition •Talmudic legal tradition •Islamic legal tradition legal traditions 9
- 29. •Chthonic legal tradition •Talmudic legal tradition •Islamic legal tradition •civil law tradition. legal traditions 9
- 32. pluralistic systems •civil law and common law 11
- 33. pluralistic systems •civil law and common law •civil law and religious law 11
- 34. pluralistic systems •civil law and common law •civil law and religious law •common law and religious law. 11
- 35. socialist law 12
- 36. socialist law • civil law system + Marxist- Leninist ideology 12
- 37. socialist law • civil law system + Marxist- Leninist ideology • Communist states 12
- 38. socialist law • civil law system + Marxist- Leninist ideology • Communist states • characteristics • limited ruling classes • no diversity of political views • superiority of the Communist Party • limited private property • limited privacy • limited intellectual property • limited human rights • limited adversary of judicial process. 12
- 39. anarchy 13
- 40. anarchy •the absence of state 13
- 41. anarchy •the absence of state •common sense? 13
- 42. anarchy •the absence of state •common sense? •freedom? 13
- 43. Wikipedia: legal systems of the world <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Legal_systems_of_the_world> Factbook list of legal systems <https://www.cia.gov/library/ publications/the-world-factbook/ fields/2100.html> 14
- 47. คําถาม? 18
- 48. civil law 19
- 49. • the nature • the French • the German • the Chinese 20
- 50. the nature 21
- 51. • Roman law the nature 21
- 52. • Roman law • written into a collection or code the nature 21
- 53. • Roman law • written into a collection or code • not determined by judges the nature 21
- 54. • Roman law • written into a collection or code • not determined by judges • created by legislature: the nature 21
- 55. • Roman law • written into a collection or code • not determined by judges • created by legislature: • new & old statutes the nature 21
- 56. • Roman law • written into a collection or code • not determined by judges • created by legislature: • new & old statutes • changes necessitated by court decisions the nature 21
- 57. • Roman law • written into a collection or code • not determined by judges • created by legislature: • new & old statutes • changes necessitated by court decisions • new statutory concepts. the nature 21
- 58. Legislation is the source of law. 22
- 59. The four subgroups • French civil law: France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Canadian Quebec, US Louisiana, Italy, Spain & their colonies • German civil law: Germany,Austria, Switzerland, Greece, Brazil, Portugal,Turkey, Japan, South Korea &Taiwan • Scandinavian civil law: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway & Sweden • Chinese law: China. 23
- 60. law of France • judicial law • civil law (droit civil) • criminal law (droit pénal) • administrative law • administrative law (droit administratif) • constitutional law (droit constitutionnel). 24
- 61. French case law • Constitutional Council • administrative jurisdictions: administrative courts, Commission des recours des réfugiés, Commission d'aide sociale, Section disciplinaire des ordres professionnels,Audit Offices, Regional Audit Offices, State Council & Court of jurisdictional issues. 25
- 63. law of Germany • Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland) • Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch or BGB): public law (Öffentliches Recht) & private law (Privatrecht) • criminal law (Strafgesetzbuch). 27
- 64. classical Chinese law • Confucianism (儒家): human morality & wrong actions • Legalism (法 家): political philosophy that upholds the rule of law • China, Japan, Korea,Vietnam,Taiwan & Singapore • fa (法): fair, straight & just • yi (義): social rightness • li (理): order • li (禮): rites, rules of propriety • zhi (制): control 28
- 65. law = li(理)+ li(禮) + fa(法) + zhi(制) 29
- 66. modern Chinese law • Republic of China: Constitution, Civil Code, Code of Civil Procedures, Criminal Code, Code of Criminal Procedures & administrative law • People’s Republic of China: socialist. 30
- 67. rule of law: fǎzhì (法治) • thin theory of rule of law: • the law is supreme • all citizens are equal • thick theory of rule of law: • + political, social, and economic concept. 31
- 68. Administrative Permission Law + Legislative Law = better rule of law 32
- 69. Nevertheless, •National People’s Congress’s ineffectiveness •ill-supremacy of the Constitution •political pressure on the judiciary •a high level of corruption •inadequate legal professions. 33
- 70. คําถาม? 34
- 71. common law 35
- 72. 36
- 73. a common law tradition the English common law tradition the classification of English law case law the doctrine of judicial precedent using cases 36
- 74. a common law tradition 37
- 75. the English common law tradition 38
- 76. the classification of English law 39
- 77. 40
- 78. common law v statute law common law v equity common law v civil law matters of fact v matters of law 40
- 79. case law 41
- 80. the doctrine of judicial precedent 42
- 81. using cases 43
- 82. คําถาม? 44
- 83. socialist law 45
- 84. 46
- 85. the socialist concept of law civil law and socialist systems from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics to the Russian Federation 46
- 86. the socialist concept of law 47
- 89. Leninism Marxism civil law common law socialist ideology 48
- 90. Leninism Marxism civil law common law socialist ideology capitalist bourgeois imperialistic exploitative 48
- 91. Leninism Marxism all law civil law common law socialist ideology capitalist bourgeois imperialistic exploitative 48
- 92. Leninism Marxism all lawinstrument civil law common law socialist ideology capitalist bourgeois imperialistic exploitative 48
- 93. Leninism Marxism all lawinstrument economic policy social policy civil law common law socialist ideology capitalist bourgeois imperialistic exploitative 48
- 95. ideal socialist society no legal system 49
- 96. ideal socialist society no legal system chaos 49
- 97. ideal socialist society no legal system slave-owning society chaos 49
- 98. ideal socialist society no legal system slave-owning society medieval feudalism chaos 49
- 99. ideal socialist society no legal system slave-owning society medieval feudalism capitalism chaos 49
- 100. ideal socialist society no legal system slave-owning society medieval feudalism capitalism socialism chaos 49
- 101. ideal socialist society no legal system slave-owning society medieval feudalism capitalism socialism classless society chaos 49
- 102. ideal socialist society no legal system slave-owning society medieval feudalism capitalism socialism classless society chaos equality 49
- 103. socialist concept of law 50
- 104. socialist concept of law private ownership capitalism inequality 50
- 105. socialist concept of law transform private ownership capitalism inequality 50
- 106. socialist concept of law transform common ownership equality private ownership capitalism inequality 50
- 107. socialist concept of law transform common ownership equality private ownership capitalism inequality socialist property personal property 50
- 111. The Communist Party only plans governs 51
- 112. civil law and the socialist systems 52
- 113. from the Union Socialist Republics to the Russian Federation 53
- 114. คําถาม? 54
- 116. European Community European Union monism & dualism the institutions the influence the nature 56
- 119. 1957Treaty of RomeEuropean Community 58
- 120. 1957Treaty of RomeEuropean Community1992Treaty of Maastricht 58
- 121. 1957Treaty of RomeEuropean Community1992Treaty of MaastrichtEuropean Union 58
- 122. European Union 59
- 124. the three pillars European Union European Community (EC) 60
- 125. the three pillars European Union European Community (EC) Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) 60
- 126. the three pillars European Union European Community (EC) Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) Police and Judicial Co-operation (PJC) 60
- 127. 61
- 128. monism & dualism 62
- 129. 1986 Single European Act 63
- 130. the institutions 64
- 135. the institutions Council of Ministers European Commission decision-making decision implementing European Council 64
- 136. the institutions Council of Ministers European Commission European Parliament decision-making decision implementing European Council 64
- 137. the institutions Council of Ministers European Commission European Parliament decision-making decision implementing European Council consultative & advisory 64
- 138. the institutions Council of Ministers European Commission European Parliament European Court of Justice decision-making decision implementing European Council consultative & advisory 64
- 139. the influence 65
- 142. the influence French German administrative law 65
- 143. the influence French German administrative law administrative law 65
- 144. the influence French German common law administrative law administrative law 65
- 145. the nature 66
- 146. direct applicability & direct effect 67
- 148. คําถาม? 69