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CHINA
INTRODUCTION 
* China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is 
a sovereign state located in East Asia. It is the world's 
most populous country, with a population of over 1.35 
billion. The PRC is a single-party state governed by the 
Communist Party, with its seat of government in the 
capital city of Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 
provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled 
municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and 
Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special 
administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau). 
* The PRC also claims the territories governed by Taiwan, 
a separate political entity officially known as the 
Republic of China (ROC), as its 23rd province, a claim 
which is controversial due to the complex political status 
of Taiwan.
* Covering approximately 9.6 million square kilometers, 
China is the world's second-largest country by land area, 
and either the third or fourth-largest by total area, 
depending on the method of measurement. 
* China's landscape is vast and diverse, ranging from forest 
steppes and the Gobi and Taklamakan deserts in the arid 
north to subtropical forests in the wetter south. 
*The Himalaya, Karakoram, Pamir and Tian Shan mountain 
ranges separate China from South and Central Asia.
* The Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, the third- and sixth-longest 
in the world, run from the Tibetan Plateau to the 
densely populated eastern seaboard. China's coastline 
along the Pacific Ocean is 14,500 kilometres (9,000 mi) 
long, and is bounded by the Bohai, Yellow, East and South 
China Seas.
* China had the largest and most complex economy in the 
world for most of the past two thousand years, during which it 
has seen cycles of prosperity and decline.[18][19] Since the 
introduction of economic reforms in 1978, China has become 
one of the world's fastest-growing major economies. As of 
2013, it is the world's second-largest economy by both nominal 
total GDP and purchasing power parity (PPP), and is also the 
world's largest exporter and importer of goods.

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China

  • 2. INTRODUCTION * China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a sovereign state located in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population of over 1.35 billion. The PRC is a single-party state governed by the Communist Party, with its seat of government in the capital city of Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau). * The PRC also claims the territories governed by Taiwan, a separate political entity officially known as the Republic of China (ROC), as its 23rd province, a claim which is controversial due to the complex political status of Taiwan.
  • 3. * Covering approximately 9.6 million square kilometers, China is the world's second-largest country by land area, and either the third or fourth-largest by total area, depending on the method of measurement. * China's landscape is vast and diverse, ranging from forest steppes and the Gobi and Taklamakan deserts in the arid north to subtropical forests in the wetter south. *The Himalaya, Karakoram, Pamir and Tian Shan mountain ranges separate China from South and Central Asia.
  • 4. * The Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, the third- and sixth-longest in the world, run from the Tibetan Plateau to the densely populated eastern seaboard. China's coastline along the Pacific Ocean is 14,500 kilometres (9,000 mi) long, and is bounded by the Bohai, Yellow, East and South China Seas.
  • 5. * China had the largest and most complex economy in the world for most of the past two thousand years, during which it has seen cycles of prosperity and decline.[18][19] Since the introduction of economic reforms in 1978, China has become one of the world's fastest-growing major economies. As of 2013, it is the world's second-largest economy by both nominal total GDP and purchasing power parity (PPP), and is also the world's largest exporter and importer of goods.